Some good news to report out of our California State Legislature. This week, Legislature enacted foreclosure reform law to address the adverse effects of high foreclosure rates in California. The new law requires lenders to contact homeowners to explore options for avoiding foreclosure at least 30 days before filing a notice of default.

It also requires owners acquiring property through foreclosure to maintain the exterior of vacant residential properties. The new law also extends from 30 to 60 days the time for residential tenants to move out of properties that have been foreclosed upon, unless other laws apply. These requirements will remain in effect until January 1, 2013. The full text of Senate Bill 1137 (Perata) is available at www.leginfo.ca.gov.

Highlights of the new CA foreclosure reform law are as follows:

• Contact Between Lender and Borrower: Effective on or about September 8, 2008, a lender, trustee, or authorized agent may not file a notice of default until 30 days after contacting a borrower to assess the borrower's financial situation and explore options for avoiding foreclosure. A lender must generally contact the borrower in person or by telephone, or satisfy due diligence requirements for contacting a borrower. During the initial contact, the lender must inform the borrower of the right to request a meeting with the lender within 14 days. The lender must also give the borrower the toll-free number for finding a HUD-certified housing counseling agency. A subsequent notice of default must include the lender's declaration that it has contacted the borrower, tried with due diligence to contact the borrower, or the borrower has surrendered the property. A lender who had already filed a notice of default before the enactment of this law must include a similar declaration in the notice of sale. This requirement to contact borrowers applies to loans secured by owner-occupied residences made from 2003 to 2007. Certain exemptions apply if the borrower has filed for bankruptcy, surrendered the property, or contracted with a person or entity whose primary business is advising people, who have decided to leave their homes, on how to extend the foreclosure process and avoid their contractual obligations.
• Maintenance of Vacant Properties: Effective July 8, 2008, anyone who acquires property through foreclosure must maintain the exterior of vacant residential property. Violations of this law include permitting excessive foliage growth that diminishes the value of surrounding properties, failing to take action against trespassers or squatters, failing to take action to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in standing water, or other public nuisances. This law authorizes a governmental entity to impose a civil fine up to $1,000 per day for any violation, as long as the owner has been given notice and an opportunity to remedy the violation. A violator must be given at least 14 days to begin, and 30 days to complete, such remediation before a fine can be assessed.
• 60-Day Notice to Terminate Tenants: Effective July 8, 2008, a tenant or subtenant in possession of a rental housing unit that has been sold through foreclosure is generally entitled to a 60-day written notice to quit, not just 30 days. However, a borrower who remains on the property after foreclosure may be served a three-day notice to terminate. This law does not affect, among other things, rent-controlled properties with just-cause evictions. Effective on or about September 8, 2008, the lender, trustee, or authorized agent posting a notice of sale must also post and mail a specified notice of a tenant's right to a 60-day eviction notice from the new owner, unless other laws apply. This requirement to notify tenants of their rights applies to loans secured by residential real property where the borrower has a different billing address than the property address.

The section provides that a mortgagee, beneficiary or authorized agent,
which can be the prospective foreclosure trustee (collectively hereafter
“beneficiary”), may not file a Notice of Default under section 2924 until 30
days after contacting the borrower as prescribed below or a diligent effort
as described below is made to contact the borrower.

The beneficiary shall contact the borrower in person or by telephone to
assess “the borrower’s financial situation and explore options for the
borrower to avoid foreclosure.” During the initial contact, the beneficiary
must:

1. Advise the borrower that he or she has the right to
request a subsequent meeting to be scheduled by the beneficiary within
14 days; and

2. Provide the borrower with the toll free number made
available by the US Dept of Housing and Urban Development to find a
HUD certified housing counseling agency [(800) 569-4287].

The Notice of Default must now include a declaration from the
beneficiary that it has contacted the borrower or conducted due diligence
to do so unless the borrower has surrendered the property to the
beneficiary. If the Notice of Default was recorded before July 8, 2008, a
declaration must accompany the Notice of Sale when it is recorded,
stating that the borrower was contacted to assess the financial situation
and explore options to avoid the foreclosure or list the efforts made to
contact the borrower if no contact was made.

Diligent efforts to contact the borrower shall “require and mean:”

1. Sending a first class letter that includes the toll free
HUD number; and

2. Attempting to contact the borrower, after the letter has
been sent, at least three times by telephone call to the primary number
on file at different times on different days—an automated system is ok so
long as a live representative connects if the borrower answers, and the
telephone requirements are met if after trying the contact, the number is
disconnected; and

3. Two weeks after the telephone contact attempts are
satisfied, if the borrower does not respond, the beneficiary must send a
certified letter that includes a toll free number to contact a live
representative; and

4. The beneficiary has posted a “prominent” link on the
homepage of its internet website, if any, with the following information:

a. Options may be available to borrowers who cannot
afford their mortgage and the instructions on how to
explore the options;

b. A list of financial documents borrowers should collect to
discuss options with the beneficiary;

c. A toll free number to discuss the options; and
d. The HUD toll free counseling number;

Contacting the borrower or diligent efforts to do so are not required if:

1. The borrower surrenders the property by turning over
the keys or by sending a letter to the beneficiary; or

2. The borrower has contracted with a person or
organization whose primary business is advising how to extend the
foreclosure process and how to avoid contractual obligations; or

3. The borrower has filed bankruptcy.
 

*154 New Listings

Counties: Salt Lake, Utah, Davis, Weber, Box Elder & Cache Counties

For more info or to schedule a preview call 801-589-7288. You can also send your request to info@northernutahhomes.com
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