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	<title>health-and-safety &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/health-and-safety/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "health-and-safety"</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2008 10:14:54 +0000</pubDate>

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<item>
<title><![CDATA["How come I'm not on the list?"]]></title>
<link>http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/?p=162</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 03:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jack Stephens</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/?p=162</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I normally write about confronting management but this was too good to pass up.  As my readers shou]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I normally write about confronting management but this was too good to pass up.  As my readers should know (all ten of them!) <a href="http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/2008/07/24/teamsters-united-for-a-better-safety-committee/" target="_blank">we are having elections</a> coming up to see which workers will represent the union for the San Bruno Night Sort Health and Safety Committee.  You can read the previously linked post for more details (and check out are new, but still under construction, <a href="http://teamstersunited.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">website</a>) but one of the main issues is that management, in violation of Article 18 Section 20.4, has <a href="http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/2007/09/29/a-new-safety-co-chair-oh-goody-goody/" target="_blank">appointed D</a> as the non-management, or union, co-chair to co-chair the Health and Safety Committee.  Not only that but management has been repeatidly been apointing other union members to the board as union safety representatives.  I've told management <a href="http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/2007/10/05/as-far-as-im-concerned/" target="_blank">numerous times</a> (and have written a grievance) that they must cease and dissist in doing this and that they need to get rid of all non-union <strong>elected</strong> from the committee.</p>
<p>The reason why they appointed D, who is a worker with very low seniority on the shift, is that he essentially eats up all the shit (with a giant novelty oversized spoon) that management feeds him and they can get away with murder in violating all of the safety provisions in the contract and local agreements.  There have been numerous ocassions where I've had to essentially, ala covert agent style, find out about injuries myself and fight to make sure that the injured employees actually get the union representation they deserve and get the proper care they need; all the while D is twiddeling his thumbs...oops, I mean, filing paper work (oh yeah!).  So with that little background, lets get to the situation.</p>
<p>After passing out the fliers (see first link) I went to my PD to start picking off and sorting through packages when all of a sudden I see D come out of no where and climbs up the ladder and says. "Hey, there."</p>
<p>"Hey." I say, smiling.</p>
<p>"So, ummm...On these fliers how come my name isn't on there?" He asks indignitly.</p>
<p>"Ummmm...huh?" I say while continuing to sort through packages.</p>
<p>"You just have four names on there but not like me or V." D states through gritted grinning teeth.</p>
<p>"Your name isn't on there because your name isn't on there." I answer dryly.</p>
<p>"Uh, huh, uh huh.  Yeah, well, if that's how it is.  How come there is an official union letterhead on there as well?" He asks smiling, as if he just handed me a "gotchya" moment.</p>
<p>"Letterhead?  There's no union letterhead on the flyer."</p>
<p>"Uh, I think you should look at it again." He answers back confidently.</p>
<p>It is at this moment that I realize that this is not really D speaking but Gram, my manager.  Because every argument he's brought up so far is essentially arguments Gram would bring up, it's classic Gram, its as if he's speaking through D's mouth and pulling his strings like a puppet.</p>
<p>"You mean the Teamster logo?" I ask.</p>
<p>"Uh, yeah."</p>
<p>"That's not the 278 letterhead.  That's just a logo.  A letterhead is an official 278 Teamster logo with the address on it.  Those only appear in union documents.  This is just a flyer with a simple design."</p>
<p>He doesn't really know what to say to that and changes the subject. "Yeah, well, whatever.  I mean, if you've decided that's who should be in safety than I guess that's that huh?"</p>
<p>"No, there still needs to be elections man." I answer.</p>
<p>"Yeah well, if that's what you decide man.  I mean, you wanna be co-chair and all."</p>
<p>I turn to him. "Co-chair? I don't wanna be co-chair.  I want P to be co-chair, or D."</p>
<p>I remember talking to a fellow worker months ago when he asked me about or "co-chair" D and why he was being such an idiot and a lap dog to management.  I told him that he was brainwashed and that management is probably feeding him all sorts of bull shit that he's eating up like that I'm "jealous" of him for being co-chair and that I "don't care" about safety only the union.</p>
<p>There was some more back and forth.  D told me I didn't care about safety, only the union.</p>
<p><em>Ha!</em></p>
<p>And he gave me an example (a very poor and misguided one at that) of how I don't care about safety.</p>
<p>It then ended with this.</p>
<p>"Yeah, whatever," D stated as he began walking off, "you've already decided."</p>
<p><em>What am I? Fucking king of UPS? Decided?</em></p>
<p>"See ya latter lap dog." I shoot back.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Teamsters United for a Better Safety Committee]]></title>
<link>http://themustardseed.wordpress.com/?p=1355</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 02:23:42 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jack Stephens</dc:creator>
<guid>http://themustardseed.wordpress.com/?p=1355</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve recreated a flier that me and a few other folks at my job have been distributing for the ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/2008/07/24/teamsters-united-for-a-better-safety-committee/" target="_self">I've recreated a flie</a>r that me and a few other folks at my job have been distributing for the upcoming Safety Committee elections for the San Bruno Night Sort.</p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="alignleft" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /> <img class="alignright" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Teamsters United<br />
For a Better Safety Committee</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">For the past 17 months management has continually been neglecting its duties when it comes to the safety of us Teamsters and to its obligations to the Safety and Health Committee for the San Bruno Night Sort.  Management has been notified numerous times that it is in violation of Article 18 Section 20.4 of the National Master United Parcel Service Agreement.  Management has been infringing our contractual rights by appointing non-approved and non-elected union members to the Health and Safety Committee, including the position of non-management co-chair (which is an elected position by union members on the committee, <strong>NOT APOINTED BY MANAGEMENT!</strong>).  Management has been flagrantly violating our contractual rights when it comes to the Temporary Alternate Work Agreement (also known as Light Duty) by forcing and intimidating workers to stay beyond their obligated four calendar days on the job; instead of resting up at home!</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Teamsters United for a Better Safety Committee</strong> want to change all of this by standing up for the rights of <strong>All UPS employees</strong>, by making sure <strong>all injured employees</strong> get the treatment and respect <strong>they deserve</strong>, and by <strong>standing up to management </strong>so as to make sure <strong>our contractual rights are not trampled on!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">PLEASE VOTE FOR<br />
TEAMSTERS UNITED FOR A BETTER SAFETY COMMITTEE!<strong><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Please Mark Your Ballots For</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Building A </span> <span style="text-decoration:underline;"> Building C</span></strong><br />
Dan Castino                          Daniel Esparza<br />
Steve Yip                                  Andy Philips</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Unite and Stand Up for Your Rights!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="alignleft" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /> <img class="alignright" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /></p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Teamsters United For a Better Safety Committee ]]></title>
<link>http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/?p=160</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 02:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jack Stephens</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ghostoftj.wordpress.com/?p=160</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 
Teamsters United
For a Better Safety Committee
For the past 17 months management has continually b]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="alignleft" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /> <img class="alignright" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Teamsters United<br />
For a Better Safety Committee</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;">For the past 17 months management has continually been neglecting its duties when it comes to the safety of us Teamsters and to its obligations to the Safety and Health Committee for the San Bruno Night Sort.  Management has been notified numerous times that it is in violation of Article 18 Section 20.4 of the National Master United Parcel Service Agreement.  Management has been infringing our contractual rights by appointing non-approved and non-elected union members to the Health and Safety Committee, including the position of non-management co-chair (which is an elected position by union members on the committee, <strong>NOT APOINTED BY MANAGEMENT!</strong>).  Management has been flagrantly violating our contractual rights when it comes to the Temporary Alternate Work Agreement (also known as Light Duty) by forcing and intimidating workers to stay beyond their obligated four calendar days on the job; instead of resting up at home!</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Teamsters United for a Better Safety Committee</strong> want to change all of this by standing up for the rights of <strong>All UPS employees</strong>, by making sure <strong>all injured employees</strong> get the treatment and respect <strong>they deserve</strong>, and by <strong>standing up to management </strong>so as to make sure <strong>our contractual rights are not trampled on!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;">PLEASE VOTE FOR<br />
TEAMSTERS UNITED FOR A BETTER SAFETY COMMITTEE!<strong><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><strong>Please Mark Your Ballots For</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Building A </span> <span style="text-decoration:underline;"> Building C</span></strong><br />
Dan Castino                          Daniel Esparza<br />
Steve Yip                                  Andy Philips</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><strong>Unite and Stand Up for Your Rights!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:left;"><img class="alignleft" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /> <img class="alignright" src="http://i3.photobucket.com/albums/y79/jackstephens/IBT-logo.jpg?t=1216865743" alt="" width="76" height="100" /></p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[MPs fear stigma of mental distress]]></title>
<link>http://safetynut.wordpress.com/?p=40</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 18:39:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>safetynut</dc:creator>
<guid>http://safetynut.wordpress.com/?p=40</guid>
<description><![CDATA[One in five MPs has experienced a mental-health problem but fears disclosing it owing to the stigma ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One in five MPs has experienced a mental-health problem but fears disclosing it owing to the stigma associated with mental-health issues.</p>
<p><!-- ARTICLE TEXT --> Publishing the findings of an anonymous questionnaire completed by 94 MPs, 100 Lords, and 151 parliamentary staff, a new report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Mental Health reveals that 27 per cent of those surveyed have personal experience of a mental-health problem, including 19 per cent of MPs, 17 per cent of Peers, and 45 per cent of staff. One in three respondents said expected hostility from the public prevented them from being open on such matters.</p>
<p>The report calls for a change in the law, which currently forces MPs to give up their seat for life if sectioned under the Mental Health Act for six months. By contrast, the law does not apply if an MP is physically incapable of working for six months owing to a serious illness.</p>
<p>Paul Farmer, from mental-health charity, Mind, said: “Repealing antiquated rules that ban MPs from returning to work after recovering from a mental-health problem would send out a clear message to all employers that discrimination should not be tolerated. This is an opportunity for Parliament to lead by example as an exemplary employer in supporting people with mental-health problems in the workplace.”</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Anti Bullying petition]]></title>
<link>http://stokeunison.wordpress.com/?p=447</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2008 07:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>stokeunison</dc:creator>
<guid>http://stokeunison.wordpress.com/?p=447</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A Unison member from Liverpool City Council is asking for your support in a petition to 10 Downing S]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Unison member from Liverpool City Council is asking for your support in a petition to 10 Downing Street, which ask that allegations of bullying can be investigated by the Local Government Ombudsman, rather than just internally.</p>
<p>Please visit the <a title="Petition for external investigation of bullying claims" href="http://petitions.pm.gov.uk/08Bullying/" target="_blank">petition </a>and give her your support. Unison also <a href="http://www.unison.org.uk/acrobat/13375.pdf" target="_blank">publish</a> a useful guide on ways to tackle bullying.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Record and report an accident or incident]]></title>
<link>http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/?p=62</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>skeeling</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/?p=62</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

Record and report an accident or incident

If you are self-employed, employ other people or are in]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="content"><!-- Close Link --></p>
<div id="maincontent"><!-- Content Items --></p>
<h1>Record and report an accident or incident</h1>
<p><a href="http://sandbanksweb.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/file.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-93" src="http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/file.jpg" alt="" width="371" height="460" /></a></p>
<p>If you are self-employed, employ other people or are in charge of work premises, you have a duty under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) to report and keep records of certain types of <strong>incident</strong> or <strong>accident</strong> at work.</p>
<p>This guide explains your <strong>legal duties</strong>, the sorts of incidents you must report, how to report, and the records you must keep.</p>
<hr />
<h2>What needs to be reported?</h2>
<p>As an employer, a person who is self-employed, or someone in control of work premises, you have legal duties under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) that require you to report and record some work-related accidents by the quickest means possible, eg by calling the Health &#38; Safety Executive Incident Contact Centre on Tel 0845 300 9923.</p>
<p>These incidents include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Death</strong> - where someone is killed as a result of an accident related to work. This includes deaths on your premises as a result of physical violence.</li>
<li><strong>Major injury</strong> - this includes fractures, amputations, loss of sight and loss of consciousness.</li>
<li><strong>Dangerous occurrence</strong> - these are events that may not have caused injury, but clearly could have done so. They include such occurrences as sudden release of materials from a pressurised system or pipework, some kinds of fire and explosions, failure of a load-bearing part of a crane, collapse of part of a building or of scaffolding.</li>
<li><strong>Over-three-day injury</strong> - this is where an employee or a self-employed person working on your premises suffers an injury that results in them being away from work, or unable to do the full range of duties, for more than three consecutive days.</li>
<li><strong>Disease</strong> - this is where a doctor notifies you that your employee is suffering from a reportable work-related disease. For examples of types of diseases, see the page in this guide on <a title="Lists reportable diseases such as certain poisonings and lung diseases, completing a disease report form F2508A" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1073791511&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956375&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">how to report a disease</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Gas incidents</strong> - this is where a person dies or suffers a major injury as a result of gas that you distributed, filled, imported or supplied. If you install gas appliances registered with the Council for Registered Gas Installers (CORGI), you must report any gas appliances or fittings that you think could cause death or major injury, eg through the accidental leakage of gas.</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>Who needs to make the report?</h2>
<p>Some accidents and problems at work need to be reported to the authorities under the Reporting of Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR). Deciding who needs to report the incident will depend on factors such as who was involved and where it occurred.</p>
<h3>If you are self-employed and working on someone else's premises</h3>
<p>If you suffer a major injury or an over three-day injury while working on someone else's premises, <strong>the person in control of the premises</strong> needs to report your accident.</p>
<h3>If you are self-employed and working on your own premises</h3>
<p>If you or a member of the public is injured, there is a dangerous occurrence, or a doctor tells you that you are suffering from a work-related disease, <strong>you</strong> have the duty to make the report.</p>
<h3>If you have employees</h3>
<p>You need to report accidents resulting in death, major injury or over three-day injuries to your employees. If a doctor notifies you that one of your employees has a work-related disease, <strong>you</strong> have the duty to make the report.</p>
<h3>If you have self-employed people working on your premises</h3>
<p><strong>You</strong> must report major injuries and over three-day injuries that happen to self-employed people working on your premises.</p>
<h3>If you have mobile workers working on your premises</h3>
<p>Mobile workers are workers who work away from a central base such as service engineers, or sales representatives. It is good practice to inform the employers of mobile workers as soon as possible of any accident.</p>
<h3>If you are a gas supplier</h3>
<p>If you are a distributor, filler, importer or supplier of flammable gas and you learn, either directly or indirectly that someone has died or suffered a major injury in connection with the gas you distributed, filled, imported or supplied, then this must be reported immediately.</p>
<h3>If you are a gas fitter</h3>
<p>If you are an installer of gas appliances registered with the Council for Registered Installers (CORGI), you must provide details of any gas appliances or fittings that you consider to be dangerous, to such an extent that people could die or suffer a major injury, because the design, construction, installation, modification or servicing could result in:</p>
<ul>
<li>an accidental leakage of gas</li>
<li>inadequate combustion of gas or</li>
<li>inadequate removal of products of the combustion of gas</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>Ways to report</h2>
<p>There are a number of ways in which you can report work-related deaths, major injuries or over-three-day injuries, work related diseases, dangerous occurrences (near miss accidents), and flammable gas incidents or dangerous gas fittings.</p>
<h3>Telephone</h3>
<p>The quickest and easiest way to report is to call the Health &#38; Safety Executive Incident Contact Centre on Tel 0845 300 9923 with no need to fill in a report form. An adviser will speak with you and help you make a report over the phone. The report will then be passed on to the relevant enforcing authority and you will be sent a copy for your records.</p>
<h3>Online</h3>
<p><a class="localLink" title="Download the appropriate email form from the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) website - Opens in a new window" href="https://www.hse.gov.uk/forms/incident/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Download the appropriate email form from the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a> and email it to the HSE Incident Contact Centre at <a href="mailto:riddor@natbrit.com">riddor@natbrit.com</a>. You will be sent a copy for your records.</p>
<h3>Post</h3>
<p>Post a completed report form to the HSE Incident Contact Centre, Caerphilly Business Park, Caerphilly, CF83 3 GG.</p>
<p>You can also <a title="purchase accident forms in pads from the HSE Books website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hsebooks.com/Books/product/product.asp?catalog_name=HSEBooks&#38;category_name=Home::&#38;product_id=4278&#38;cookie%5Ftest=1" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">purchase accident forms in pads from the HSE Books website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>How to report a death or major injury</h2>
<p>You must report some accidents without delay. The quickest and easiest way to do this is to call the Health &#38; Safety Executive Incident Contact Centre on Tel 0845 300 9923 where an adviser can complete a report form over the phone for you. This applies if:</p>
<ul>
<li>your employee or a self-employed person working on your premises is killed or suffers a major injury</li>
<li>a member of the public is killed or is injured and taken to hospital</li>
</ul>
<p>You can also report online, by email or by post.   See the page in this guide on <a title="How to report problems or accidents to the HSE Incident Contact Centre" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1073791508&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956375&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">ways to report</a>.</p>
<p><a class="localLink" title="Find out about major injuries on the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/guidance.htm" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Find out about major injuries on the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>How to report an over-three-day injury</h2>
<p>If an employee or a self-employed person working on your premises suffers an over three-day injury after an accident at work, you must report it within ten days. The quickest and easiest way to do this is to call the Health &#38; Safety Executive Incident Contact Centre on Tel 0845 300 9923. You can also report online, by email or by post. See the page in this guide on <a title="How to report problems or accidents to the HSE Incident Contact Centre" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1073791508&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956375&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">ways to report</a>.</p>
<p>An over-three-day injury is one that is not major, but which results in the injured person being away from work or unable to do the full range of their normal duties for more than three days.</p>
<p>This period excludes the day of the accident, but includes any days the employee would not normally have worked, such as weekends and bank holidays.</p>
<hr />
<h2>How to report a disease</h2>
<p>If a doctor tells you in writing that you or one of your employees is suffering from a <strong>reportable work-related disease</strong>, you must report it to the relevant enforcing authority without delay. See the page in this guide on <a title="How to report problems or accidents to the HSE Incident Contact Centre" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1073791508&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956375&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">ways to report</a>.</p>
<p>Reportable diseases include:</p>
<ul>
<li>certain poisonings</li>
<li>some skin diseases such as occupational dermatitis, skin cancer, chrome ulcer, oil folliculitis</li>
<li>lung diseases, including occupational asthma, farmer's lung, pneumoconiosis</li>
<li>infections such as leptospirosis, hepatitis, tuberculosis, anthrax, legionellosis, and tetanus</li>
<li>other conditions such as occupational cancer, certain musculoskeletal disorders, decompression illness and hand-arm vibration syndrome</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>Keeping records of accidents</h2>
<p>You must keep records of any injuries, diseases or dangerous occurrences under the Reporting of Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR).</p>
<p>You must keep this information at your usual place of business for at least three years.</p>
<p>The information you must keep on accidents includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>the date and time of the accident or dangerous occurrence</li>
<li>if the accident happened to someone at work, their full name and occupation</li>
<li>if the accident happened to someone not at work, the details of the injured person, including full name and status, eg "customer" or "visitor"</li>
<li>the nature of the injury</li>
<li>the place where the accident or dangerous occurrence happened</li>
<li>a brief description of the circumstances in which the accident or dangerous occurrence happened</li>
<li>the date and method by which the incident was first reported to the enforcing authorities</li>
</ul>
<p>If you choose to report the incident by telephone or through online reporting, the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) Incident Contact Centre will send you a copy of the record held within the database. You will be able to request amendments to the record if you feel the report is not fully accurate.</p>
<p>You can keep records in any way you wish, for example:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>keeping copies of report forms in a file</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>recording the details on a computer</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>maintaining a written log</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>using the statutory accident book (BI510)</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>You must provide an accident book in which employees, or people acting on their behalf, can enter details of accidents leading to injury if you own or occupy:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>a factory, a works or premises where the Factories Act 1961 applies</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>any other premises in which - or around which - you employ ten or more people at a time</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a class="localLink" title="Buy a HSE version of the accident book (BI510) at the HSE Bookfinder website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hsebooks.com/Books/product/product.asp?catalog_name=HSEBooks&#38;category_name=Home::&#38;product_id=4278&#38;cookie%5Ftest=1" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Buy a HSE version of the accident book (BI510) at the HSE Bookfinder website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>If you use an accident book, it is recommended that you buy one that complies with the Data Protection Act 1998. See our guide on how to <a title="Maintain staff records for business benefits and legal obligations" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1074448397&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956375&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">keep the right staff records</a>.</p>
<p>You must produce records or extracts from the records when asked to do so by the relevant enforcing authority. Generally, you must also make the records available to safety representatives and safety committees on request for inspection.</p>
<hr />
<h2>How to report a dangerous occurrence</h2>
<p>If something happens which does not result in a reportable injury, but which clearly could have done, then it may be a "dangerous occurrence" which must be reported immediately.</p>
<p>Reportable dangerous occurrences include events such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>failure of a load-bearing part of a crane</li>
<li>sudden release of materials from a pressurised system or pipework</li>
<li>some kinds of fire and explosions</li>
<li>collapse of part of a building</li>
</ul>
<p>You must report the incident without delay. The quickest and easiest way to do this is to call the Health &#38; Safety Executive Incident Contact Centre on Tel 0845 300 9923 where an operator can advise if the incident is reportable and help complete the relevant report form for you over the phone. Alternatively, you can complete the 'Report of a dangerous occurrence' form online by email or post. See the page in this guide on <a title="How to report problems or accidents to the HSE Incident Contact Centre" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1073791508&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956375&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">ways to report</a>.</div>
<hr />
<div id="additionalContent"><!-- Helplines --></p>
<h3>Health &#38; Safety Executive Infoline</h3>
<p>0845 345 0055</p>
<h3>Health  &#38; Safety Executive Incident Contact Centre</h3>
<p>0845 300 9923</p>
<h3>HSE Books Enquiry Line</h3>
<p>01787 881165</p>
<p><!-- Internal Links--></p>
<h3>Related guides on businesslink.gov.uk</h3>
<p>Find your local authority using our Contacts Directory</p>
<p>Create and operate a health and safety policy</p>
<p>Risk assessment - an overview</p>
<p>What to expect from a health and safety visit</p>
<p>Meet minimum workplace standards</p>
<p>Ensure the safe use of machinery, equipment and tools</p>
<p>Responsibilities of landlords and tenants</p>
<p>Register for health and safety</p>
<p>Your responsibilities for health and safety</p>
<p>Diseases, infections and allergies</p>
<p>Keep the right staff records</p>
<p>Comply with data protection legislation</p>
<p><!-- External Links --></p>
<h3>Related web sites you might find useful</h3>
<p><strong>Buy an online course on health and safety at the learndirect business website</strong><br />
http://www2.learndirect-business.com/business-catalogue/health-and-safety/</p>
<p><strong>Report an incident online on the Health &#38; Safety Executive website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/online.htm</p>
<p><strong>Find information on RIDDOR on the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/riddor.htm</p>
<p><strong>Download a guide on the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations from the HSE website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.coshh-essentials.org.uk/assets/live/indg136.pdf</p>
<p><strong>Find different ways to report an incident on the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/report.htm</p>
<p><strong>Download a guide on the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations from the HSE website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg136.pdf</p>
<p><strong>Find information on reportable major injuries on the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/riddor/guidance.htm</p>
<p><strong>Find relevant health and safety books at the HSE Bookfinder website</strong><br />
http://www.hsebooks.co.uk/Books/Default.asp?cookie%5Ftest=1</p>
<p><strong>Buy a HSE version of the accident book (BI510) at the HSE Books website</strong><br />
http://www.hsebooks.com/Books/product/product.asp?catalog_name=HSEBooks&#38;category_name=Home::&#38;product_id=4278&#38;cookie%5Ftest=1</div>
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<title><![CDATA[What to expect from a health and safety visit]]></title>
<link>http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/?p=60</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>skeeling</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/?p=60</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

What to expect from a health and safety visit
If you employ people, you may receive a routine or s]]></description>
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<div id="maincontent"><!-- Content Items --></p>
<h1>What to expect from a health and safety visit</h1>
<p>If you employ people, you may receive a routine or surprise visit from a <strong>health and safety inspector</strong> from the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) or your local authority. The inspector's job is to help you provide a safe working environment. They will also advise you on how to meet your legal obligations.</p>
<p>A <strong>health and safety awareness officer</strong> (sometimes known as a workplace contact officer) from the HSE may also visit you, instead of an inspector. Their role is to provide you with advice, direct you to information sources and gather information about your business.</p>
<p>This guide will explain the purpose of inspections, how you should prepare for them and the type of follow-up action you might need to take.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Preparing for the health and safety inspector's visit</h2>
<p><a href="http://sandbanksweb.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/inspector.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-96" src="http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/inspector.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" /></a></p>
<p>A health and safety inspector may visit any workplace without giving notice. For a routine inspection, he or she will usually phone ahead to ensure the relevant staff are available.</p>
<p>When you know that an inspector is going to visit it is helpful to prepare. You can then show the inspector what you are doing to meet your legal duties. You may also want to ask the inspector's advice on any specific hazards or how you are managing health and safety.</p>
<p>The main function of the inspector is to secure compliance with the law and to help you meet your legal duties. They will only take action against you as a last resort, and will be pleased to answer any technical questions you may have, or direct you to other information sources.</p>
<p>The inspector will be trying to judge whether you are taking account of employee welfare, whether you are aware of the main risks of injury and ill health in your workplace, and if you are taking action to control those risks. They will usually want to check:</p>
<ul>
<li>the workplace</li>
<li>work activities</li>
<li>your management of health and safety</li>
<li>the provision of adequate welfare facilities for eating, resting and sanitation</li>
<li>whether or not you are complying with health and safety law</li>
</ul>
<p>You may want to ensure that you have to hand:</p>
<ul>
<li>your health and safety policy - see our guide on how to <a title="What should be in your health and safety policy, how to write it and how to implement it effectively" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1073956105&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956228&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">create and operate a health and safety policy</a></li>
<li>risk assessments - see our guide on <a title="How to stay within the law and ensure your employees, visitors and the environment are not harmed by your work" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1074409568&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956228&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">risk assessment - an overview</a></li>
<li>records of any inspections of work equipment which are required by law - this includes lifting equipment, pressurised systems or local exhaust ventilation to control exposure to substances used at work</li>
<li>any written safe working methods</li>
<li>any records of health and safety training carried out</li>
<li>a valid Employers' Liability insurance certificate</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>The health and safety inspector's rights and powers</h2>
<p>The health and safety inspector may enter your work premises at <strong>any time</strong>. Remember that work premises can include the homes of your homeworkers. Usually the inspector will be visiting to undertake a health and safety inspection. However, they could also visit you after an accident that may have been caused by work activities. See our guide on how to <a title="Your legal duty to report and keep records of certain types of incident or accidents at work" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1073956375&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1073956228&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">record and report an accident or incident</a>.</p>
<p>They will then be seeking to:</p>
<ul>
<li>investigate the causes of the accident</li>
<li>advise you whether you need to take action to prevent a recurrence</li>
<li>determine if there has been a breach of health and safety law</li>
</ul>
<p>Whatever the purpose of the visit, inspectors have the authority to take certain actions, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>carrying out examinations and investigations, including taking measurements, photographs and samples</li>
<li>taking possession of an article and arranging for it to be dismantled or tested</li>
<li>seizing and making safe any article or substance that could cause serious personal injury</li>
<li>requesting information and taking statements from people they think can help an investigation</li>
<li>inspecting and copying documents</li>
</ul>
<p>If the inspector considers that you are breaking health and safety law, or your activities give rise to a serious risk, they can:</p>
<ul>
<li>issue an <strong>informal warning</strong>, verbally or in writing</li>
<li>issue an <strong>improvement notice</strong> or <strong>prohibition notice</strong></li>
<li><strong>prosecute</strong> the company or individuals</li>
</ul>
<p>Health and safety awareness officers (sometimes known as workplace contact officers) are specially trained staff whose role is to support the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) regulatory work. Their main purpose is to give you advice, information and guidance. Health and safety awareness officers need your consent to visit you but do have powers to enforce certain aspects of Employers Liability Compulsory Insurance. They will also collect information about your business that will be used by the HSE in any future visits.</p>
<p><a title="The Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hseni.gov.uk/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">See advice on health and safety issues for businesses in Northern Ireland at the HSENI website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Advice and informal warnings from the health and safety inspector</h2>
<p>If you are breaking health and safety law, the inspector is likely to tell you what the problem is, advise you what you need to do to comply with the law and explain why you should do so.</p>
<p>Inspectors may confirm their recommendations with a brief report issued at the inspection, or they may follow up any verbal advice given to you during their visit with a letter. You can ask the inspector to do this and to make clear the differences between <strong>legal requirements</strong> and <strong>best practice</strong>.</p>
<p>You are not obliged to follow the advice given by the inspector, but it is a good idea to do so. If you ignore an inspector's advice, they are likely to take tougher action against you in the future, such as issuing an <strong>improvement notice</strong>, obliging you to comply.</p>
<p>If a breach of health and safety law that has already been noted by an inspector causes an <strong>accident</strong>, the inspector's letter to you may be taken into account by the courts if you are prosecuted.</p>
<p>Inspectors will normally also check that you have arrangements in place to carry out your legal duty of consulting and informing employees or their representatives, eg fire safety officers, about health and safety matters. It is likely that inspectors will want to meet with them in private during their visit.</p>
<p><a title="The Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hseni.gov.uk/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">See advice on health and safety issues for businesses in Northern Ireland at the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Health and safety improvement notices</h2>
<p>An inspector may issue an improvement notice if they believe you're <strong>breaking health and safety law</strong>. This will usually be where the law is being broken in a relatively serious way, or in a way that poses a risk to people.</p>
<p>The improvement notice will:</p>
<ul>
<li>specify the breach of law</li>
<li>say what needs to be done and why</li>
<li>give you a period of time in which to comply</li>
</ul>
<p>The inspector will discuss the improvement notice with you before serving it, and try to resolve any disagreements you have.</p>
<p>The minimum time period for you to take any remedial action is 21 days.</p>
<p>If you think the notice is unfair, you have the right to appeal against it to an employment tribunal, or an industrial tribunal in Northern Ireland. Information on how to bring an appeal will be provided along with the notice.</p>
<p>If you do not understand what the notice is asking you to do, or you think you need more time to comply, it is a good idea to get back in touch with the inspector who issued it for further advice. You should also discuss the notice with the person responsible for health and safety in your workplace. Businesses must always comply with an improvement notice as failure to do so can result in <strong>prosecution</strong>.</p>
<p>All enforcement notices (improvement and prohibition) as well as prosecutions are published by the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) on their online public register of enforcement notices, where it will appear for a period of five years. Notices are not published until nine weeks after their date of issue to allow you to appeal if you wish to. When you have complied with a notice and the inspector is satisfied, then the notice is marked as complied with on the register.</p>
<p>In addition, if inspectors find you, the duty holder - eg a director or manager - to be in breach of health and safety requirements, you may be held to account in a court of law.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Health and safety prohibition notices</h2>
<p>If inspectors believe that your work activities give rise to a risk of <strong>serious personal injury</strong>, they may issue you with a prohibition notice.</p>
<p>The prohibition notice normally requires you to stop that activity immediately. You must not resume the activity until you have taken action to remove or control the risk.</p>
<p>The prohibition notice will explain why the inspector thinks there is a risk of serious personal injury.</p>
<p>It may also state:</p>
<ul>
<li>whether a law is being breached</li>
<li>what you need to do to reduce or control that risk</li>
</ul>
<p>If you do not understand what the notice is asking you to do, it is a good idea to get back in touch with the inspector who issued it for further advice. You should also discuss the notice with the person responsible for health and safety in your workplace.</p>
<p>You must always <strong>stop</strong> the prohibited activity until you've taken the required remedial action, as not doing so could result in your <strong>prosecution</strong>.</p>
<p>All enforcement notices (improvement and prohibition) as well as prosecutions are published by the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) on their online public register of enforcement notices, where it will appear for a period of five years. Notices are not published until nine weeks after their date of issue to allow you to appeal if you wish to. When you have complied with a notice and the inspector is satisfied, then the notice is marked as complied with on the register.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Appeals against health and safety enforcement notices</h2>
<p>If you are served with an <strong>improvement notice</strong> or <strong>prohibition notice</strong> you will be told in writing about your right to appeal and provided with the appropriate form.</p>
<p>Appeals must be made to an employment tribunal - or an industrial tribunal in Northern Ireland - usually within 14 days, although deadlines in Northern Ireland may differ.</p>
<p>You are most likely to want to appeal if you disagree with the inspector's opinion that you are breaking the law, or you disagree that your activities give rise to a risk of serious personal injury. If you do not understand what the notice is requiring you to do, or you think you need more time, it is a good idea to get in touch with the inspector for advice.</p>
<p>If you appeal against an <strong>improvement</strong> notice, the notice will be <strong>suspended</strong> until your appeal is heard.</p>
<p>If you appeal against a <strong>prohibition</strong> notice, the notice <strong>stays in force</strong> until after your appeal unless you apply to the tribunal to have it lifted pending the appeal. If the secretary of the tribunal agrees with your application, the notice will be lifted pending the court's decision.</p>
<p>The tribunal hearing your appeal can either:</p>
<ul>
<li>uphold the notice</li>
<li>vary the terms of the notice</li>
<li>quash the notice</li>
</ul>
<p>If the tribunal upholds or varies the terms of an improvement notice, you must ensure that you comply with the law by taking the required remedial action within the time specified.</p>
<p>If the tribunal upholds a prohibition notice, you must not resume the prohibited activity without taking the required remedial action.</p>
<p>Businesses <strong>must comply</strong> with a notice or face a fine. In some cases the owners or directors - for <strong>incorporated</strong> businesses - could face a prison sentence.</p>
<p><a title="The Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hseni.gov.uk/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">See advice on health and safety issues for businesses in Northern Ireland at the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>How to complain about a health and safety inspector</h2>
<p>If you believe that the inspector has acted unreasonably, you have the right to complain.</p>
<p>If your inspector is from the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) you should speak or write to the inspector's manager, who will investigate your complaint and tell you what they will do about it.</p>
<p>If you are still not satisfied you can:</p>
<ul>
<li>write to the Chief Executive of the HSE</li>
<li>write to your MP to ask them to take up your case with the HSE, government ministers, or the Parliamentary Ombudsman</li>
</ul>
<p>If your inspector is from your local authority you should speak or write to the inspector's manager who will investigate your complaint and tell you what they will do about it.</p>
<p>If you are still not satisfied you can:</p>
<ul>
<li>use your local authority's formal complaints procedure</li>
<li>contact the HSE's local authority unit - covering England, Wales and Scotland</li>
<li>contact the Local Government Ombudsman (in England), the Local Government Ombudsman for Wales, the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman or the Northern Ireland Ombudsman</li>
</ul>
<p>You can complain about Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) inspections of businesses.  <a title="The complaint procedure for HSENI - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hseni.gov.uk/complaints-procedure.htm" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Find out how to make a complaint on the HSENI website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Health and safety prosecutions</h2>
<p>The health and safety inspector will help you meet your legal duties by persuasion and by offering advice. They would only decide to <strong>prosecute</strong> if there is enough evidence and if prosecution is in the public interest.</p>
<p>Prosecution is more likely and will normally follow in cases where:</p>
<ul>
<li>someone has been <strong>killed</strong> due to a breach of law</li>
<li>the offence or injury is serious, or the general approach of the offender warrants it</li>
<li>there has been <strong>repeated</strong> poor compliance</li>
<li>work has been carried out without a <strong>licence</strong> where one is needed, or in breach of the terms of that licence</li>
<li>work has been carried out without a <strong>safety case</strong> where one is needed, or fails to follow the processes set out in a safety case</li>
<li>the standard of safety management falls far below that expected and causes significant risk</li>
<li>there has been a <strong>failure to comply</strong> with an improvement notice or prohibition notice</li>
<li>there has been an intent to <strong>deceive</strong> in relation to a matter which gives rise to significant risk</li>
<li>inspectors have been intentionally <strong>obstructed</strong> in the course of their duties</li>
</ul>
<p>The maximum penalty possible under health and safety legislation depends on the offence. As an example, the maximum penalty for failure to comply with an improvement or prohibition notice is a £20,000 fine and/or six months' imprisonment - for the owners and directors of an <strong>unincorporated</strong> business, or an unlimited fine and/or two years' imprisonment for an incorporated business.</p>
<p>The police decide if a work incident is so serious that it warrants investigation of manslaughter, or grievous bodily harm offences.</p>
<p>Prosecution arrangements are different in the Scottish and Northern Ireland legal systems.</p></div>
<hr />
<div id="additionalContent"><!-- Helplines --><!-- External Links --></p>
<h3>Related web sites you might find useful</h3>
<p><strong>Buy an online course on health and safety at the learndirect business website</strong><br />
http://www1.learndirect-business.com/business-catalogue/health-and-safety/</p>
<p><strong>Read about health and safety visits to your business on the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/inspections.htm</p>
<p><strong>See guidance notes on what to expect when a health and safety inspector calls at the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsc14.htm</p>
<p><strong>Download guidance notes on workplace contact officer visits from the HSE website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/wcovl100.pdf</p>
<p><strong>Find out how employers can reduce health and safety risks and costs at the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/costs/index.asp</p>
<p><strong>Download an introduction to health and safety in small business from the HSE website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg259.pdf</p>
<p><strong>Download guidance on health and safety training regulations from the HSE website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg345.pdf</p>
<p><strong>Find a solicitor on the Law Society website</strong><br />
http://www.lawsociety.org.uk/choosingandusing/findasolicitor.law</p>
<p><strong>Find your local MP at the UK Parliament website</strong><br />
http://www.upmystreet.com/commons/l/</p>
<p><strong>Download a guide to health and safety enforcement from the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/enforce/index.htm</div>
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<title><![CDATA[Ensure your products are safe]]></title>
<link>http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/?p=58</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 18:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>skeeling</dc:creator>
<guid>http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/?p=58</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

Ensure your products are safe

If your business produces or supplies goods, you must comply with ]]></description>
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<h1>Ensure your products are safe</h1>
<p><a href="http://sandbanksweb.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/man.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-99" src="http://sandbanksweb.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/man.jpg" alt="" width="337" height="507" /></a></p>
<p>If your business produces or supplies goods, you must comply with a number of regulations designed to ensure your products are safe and suitable for use.</p>
<p>Good design and manufacturing processes are essential to ensure you meet these technical and legal requirements. They can also give your business a competitive edge and save costs.</p>
<p>This guide sets out the key safety, design, packaging and insurance issues you need to consider in relation to your products.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Your legal responsibilities</h2>
<p>Under the Sale of Goods Act 1979, all products must be "fit for purpose". This means that your products must fulfil the purpose the customer has been led to expect and the reasons that led them to buy it.</p>
<p>The Act also covers any purpose that a customer asks about when the product is purchased and is <strong>guaranteed</strong> by the retailer when it is sold. If a product is not fit for purpose, the customer is within their rights to have the goods <strong>replaced</strong> or <strong>repaired</strong>.</p>
<p>See our guide on <a title="Keep on the right side of the law when selling to your customers" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1074027367&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1074465347&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">the Sale of Goods Act</a>.</p>
<p>Your manufacturing and processing systems must comply with environmental law. You can <a title="Find out how to manage the different ways your business activities could affect the environment - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.netregs.gov.uk/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">read guidance to help you keep up with your environmental responsibilities on the NetRegs website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>By definition, good design will lead to safe design. While meeting your legal obligations is the minimum required, it is a good idea to go further and take best practice on board throughout the design, production, supply and disposal stages.</p>
<p>As a manufacturer or supplier you could be held liable in any <strong>legal action</strong> for harm caused to consumers or businesses as a result of unintended side-effects or the failure of products manufactured or supplied by you. For more information, see the page in this guide on <a title="Who can be held liable for harm caused by unsafe goods and taking out product liability insurance" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1074469149&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1074465347&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">product liability and taking out insurance</a>.</p>
<p>There are also specific regulations that apply to certain types of product. See the page in this guide on <a title="CE marking, the products it covers and duties under the General Product Safety Regulations" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?type=RESOURCES&#38;itemId=1074469539&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1074465347&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">products covered by specific safety regulations</a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Products covered by specific safety regulations</h2>
<p>There are certain categories of products that must bear CE marking if you intend to sell them in:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>the European Union (EU)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>member states of the European Economic area (EEA) - Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>A CE mark is a manufacturer's claim that its product meets specified essential safety requirements set out in relevant European directives.</p>
<p>The following categories of products require CE marking if you wish to sell them within the EU or member states of the EEA:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>toys</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>electrical products</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>construction products</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>pressure vessels</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>telecommunications equipment</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>medical devices</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>machinery</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>personal protective equipment</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>satellite station equipment</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>gas appliances</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>pressure equipment</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>appliances (other than gas)</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>non-automatic weighing instruments and equipment</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>measuring instruments</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>recreational craft</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>lift machinery</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>equipment and protective systems for explosive atmospheres</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>in-vitro diagnostic medical devices</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>marine equipment</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>safety components and subsystems for incorporation into cableway installations</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The requirement for CE marking and the exact process you will need to go through varies from product to product. Different types of product are governed by different European directives. Where an item of equipment is covered by more than one directive, it must be CE marked under all applicable directives.</p>
<p>If you supply consumer products which aren't covered by these specific directives, they must <strong>not</strong> be CE marked. However, you still have a general duty to ensure they are safe for normal, or reasonably foreseeable, use under the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.</p>
<p>You can <a title="read information on product safety regulations on the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.berr.gov.uk/consumers/Safety/products/index.html" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">read information on product safety regulations on the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Safety concerns in the early stages of design</h2>
<p>Taking into account the safety aspects of your products from the outset of design can help limit your liabilities as you may find it easier to comply with current and future legislation if your products are easier to produce, use, maintain and dispose of.</p>
<p>Focusing early on the research and design of products may also boost your competitiveness through a number of ways such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>efficient use of raw materials and resources</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>improved product quality</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>reducing or removing hazardous materials from your processes</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>better preparation for the end of your product's lifecycle</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>increased market share and better customer relationships</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>While you are creating your product, check that no harm will be caused to makers and consumers by any of the materials or finishing techniques used.</p>
<p>Once a sample of your product is ready for use, check that:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>it is strong enough to support any loads involved</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>it can't produce any toxic, harmful, or adverse effects on the user or consumer</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>the materials used are suitable for the purpose and safe for users</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>all hazards have been sufficiently guarded, eg electrical insulation, moving parts, folding components</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>When you dispose of a product, check that the parts and materials can be dismantled without causing harm or releasing toxic or harmful substances. Ensure that the recycling of any parts or materials will not release toxic or harmful substances.</p>
<p>Increasingly there is pressure from stakeholders such as the government, regulators, the supply chain and customers to design products that don't have a negative impact on the environment or society. See our guide on <a title="Practical measures and best practice in making your goods and services sustainable and environmentally friendly" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1079389702&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1074465347&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">how to provide sustainable goods and services</a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Packaging concerns</h2>
<p>Packaging includes all products used to contain, protect, handle, deliver or present goods. It includes returnable and non-returnable items such as boxes, pallets, labels, containers, tubes, bags, sacks, timber, glass, metals, plastics and ceramics. It can also include tape, wrapping, binding and tying materials.</p>
<p>You should check that your packaging is designed with safety in mind. The packaging should protect your product in transit and protect your customer from potential injury.</p>
<p>By opting to use a safety-led choice of packaging, your business will benefit from meeting legal demands, saving money and promoting an efficient image to suppliers and customers.</p>
<p>The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2002 (CHIP3) govern the packaging of dangerous chemicals. Suppliers must:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div>identify the hazards of the chemical</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>give information to their customers about the dangers, usually on the package itself (such as a label) and provide a safety data sheet if the chemicals are to be used at work</div>
</li>
<li>
<div>package the chemical safely</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a class="localLink" title="Information on the law that applies to suppliers of dangerous chemicals - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/chip/index.htm" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read about safety issues for chemicals packaging at the Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>You must take further action if you want to transport dangerous goods. See our guide to <a title="Key documents, insurance and licensing requirements, and an overview of how to transport goods by road" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1078039208&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1074465347&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">moving goods by road</a>.</p>
<p>Food packaging and labelling is strictly controlled to protect consumers and provide traceability. <a title="Directory of food packaging regulations - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.food.gov.uk/foodlabelling/packagingbranch/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read about food packaging on the Food Standards Agency (FSA) website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>You must keep your use of packaging to a minimum, avoid the use of heavy metals and enable packaging to be recovered. If your business handles more than 50 tonnes of packaging in a year and has a turnover of more than £2 million, you must recover and recycle set amounts of packaging. You can <a title="find out about packaging legislation on the NetRegs website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/275207/275453/?lang=_e" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">find out about packaging legislation on the NetRegs website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>Read our guide to <a title="Practical measures and best practice in making your goods and services sustainable and environmentally friendly" href="http://www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/layer?topicId=1079389702&#38;r.l1=1073858799&#38;r.l3=1074465347&#38;r.l2=1074402480&#38;r.s=e">how to provide sustainable goods and services</a>.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Product liability and taking out insurance</h2>
<p>It's a criminal offence for manufacturers to supply unsafe products. They may also be liable under civil law for any harm such products cause - which could result in costly legal proceedings.</p>
<p>The Consumer Protection Act 1987 makes manufacturers <strong>strictly liable</strong> for death, injury, loss or damage caused by defective (unsafe) products.</p>
<p>If a finished product contains a defect in a particular component, both the product manufacturer and component manufacturer may be liable.</p>
<p>You can <a class="localLink" title="Information about the Consumer Protection Act - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file22866.pdf?pubpdfdload=01%2F1438" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">download the guide to the product liability and safety provisions of the Consumer Protection Act 1987 from the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR) website (PDF)<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>Other suppliers, such as wholesalers and retailers, are not liable unless they fail to identify the producer when asked to do so by a person who has suffered harm.</p>
<p>But customers can sue retailers under laws on the sale of goods.</p>
<p>You should take <strong>positive action</strong> to monitor the safety of your products. You should also make sure you are covered by product liability insurance if you manufacture or repair products, and possibly if you sell them, too.</p>
<p>Insurance will provide valuable protection for your business against any costs or compensation awarded. Although it's not a legal requirement to have this type of insurance, it could mean the <strong>survival</strong> of your business should a claim be made against you.</p>
<hr />
<h2>Where to get more help</h2>
<p>The following <strong>links</strong> will provide further information on product liability, product safety and sustainability.</p>
<p><strong>The Design Council</strong> encourages businesses to understand the design process and to incorporate it into their strategic planning. <a title="Design Council website containing information on design, branding, protecting your ideas and much more - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/en/About-Design/Business-Essentials/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read about where to get help on the Design Council website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>The <strong>Health &#38; Safety Executive (HSE)</strong> has a section on its website called Designers Can Do More that looks at issues such as legislation, training and best practice in the design process. <a title="Read information for designers on the HSE website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.hse.gov.uk/press/2003/e03234a.htm" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read information for designers on the HSE website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>The <strong>Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR)</strong> provides wide-ranging support for businesses. <a title="Read about support for businesses on the BERR website - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.berr.gov.uk/innovation/index.html" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read about support for businesses on the BERR website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p><strong>The British Standards Institution (BSI)</strong> provides useful information relating to standards, certification and legislation, together with comprehensive details of CE marking. <a title="CE marking is the manufacturer's claim that the product meets the essential requirements of all relevant EU Directives - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.bsi-global.com/en/ProductServices/About-CE-Marking/" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read about standards and CE marking on the BSI website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>NetRegs provides small- and medium-sized businesses with up-to-date information on their existing and future responsibilities under environmental legislation. <a title="Designed to help businesses to understand the complex regulations affecting their environmental obligations - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/?lang=_e" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read about your environmental responsibilities on the NetRegs website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>Envirowise provides a broad range of information and advice on environmental issues. It also offers a FastTrack visit to help analyse current environmental practices within a business. <a title="Adopting good environmental practice and clean design makes products easier to reuse, refurbish or recycle - Opens in a new window" href="http://www.envirowise.gov.uk/page.aspx?o=168833" target="bgExternalwwwbusinesslinkgovuk">Read information and advice on environmental issues on the Envirowise website<span class="screenreadertext"> - Opens in a new window</span></a>.</p>
<p>You can also contact the Envirowise Advice Line on Tel 0800 585 794 for two hours of free advice.</p></div>
<hr />
<div id="additionalContent"><!-- Helplines --><!-- External Links --></p>
<h3>Related web sites you might find useful</h3>
<p><strong>Find out about CE marking, testing and gaining certification for your products on the British Standards Institution website</strong><br />
http://www.bsi-global.com/en/ProductServices/About-CE-Marking/</p>
<p><strong>Read information on product safety regulations on the Department of Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform website</strong><br />
http://www.dti.gov.uk/consumers/Safety/products/index.html</p>
<p><strong>Read guidance on your environmental responsibilities on the NetRegs website</strong><br />
http://www.netregs.gov.uk</p>
<p><strong>Read information on product safety regulations on the BERR website</strong><br />
http://www.berr.gov.uk/consumers/Safety/products/index.html</p>
<p><strong>Find out about safety issues for chemicals packaging at the HSE website</strong><br />
http://www.hse.gov.uk/chip/index.htm</p>
<p><strong>Find out about food packaging on the FSA website</strong><br />
http://www.food.gov.uk/foodlabelling/packagingbranch/</p>
<p><strong>Read guidance on packaging and packaging waste obligations on the NetRegs website</strong><br />
http://www.netregs.gov.uk/netregs/275207/275453/?lang=_e</p>
<p><strong>Read about how you can save money and take an environmentally-friendly approach to packaging issues on the Envirowise website</strong><br />
http://www.envirowise.gov.uk/envirowisev3.nsf/Key/CROD5GVE9A?OpenDocument</p>
<p><strong>Download the guide to the product liability and safety provisions of the Consumer Protection Act 1987 from the BERR website (PDF)</strong><br />
http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file22866.pdf?pubpdfdload=01%2F1438</div>
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<title><![CDATA[Corporate Manslaughter / Homicide Act]]></title>
<link>http://mamuki97.wordpress.com/?p=13</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 11:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Kim</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mamuki97.wordpress.com/?p=13</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 has now been on the statute books for thr]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 has now been on the statute books for three months. For those not fully acquainted, the Ministry of Justice has an excellent website (<a href="http://www.justice.gov.uk/">www.justice.gov.uk</a> ) where its Guide to the Act can be found.<span>  </span>While the purpose of the Act seems quite clear – to allow the prosecution of large corporations where deficiencies amounting to gross negligence in their management of health and </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:&#34;">safety</span><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;"> processes have resulted in the death of an employee or other person, history suggests that it is smaller businesses that will bear the brunt of prosecutions. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">With few exceptions, all employers fall within the scope of the Act and so face the prospect of unlimited fines upon conviction.<span>  </span>Where gross negligence is shown, and this is essential for any prosecution to be successful, there is the distinct and cheerless prospect of a company's insurer then refusing to cover any subsequent civil damages claim on the grounds that the insured has breached his contract of insurance.<span>  </span>Bereaved families are likely to seek to recover damages from the company's assets, which will be sufficient (if the business has managed to survive the fine in the first instance) to ensure its closure.<span>  </span>While the Act is limited to the prosecution of businesses, it seems unlikely that owners and senior managers will escape subsequent prosecution for breaches of their duty of care under the Health and Safety at Work Act, with the further prospect of substantial personal fines or even imprisonment.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">Avoiding prosecution and conviction should be a priority for all businesses, owners and managers. Yet anecdotal evidence suggests that many businesses have given little thought and even less action to the fairly complex legal relationships that now exist, in health and safety terms, between Employers and Employees, Clients and Subcontractors. Following a fatality, it is now feasible that a business could find itself prosecuted because of negligence by others in the chain of liability, perhaps, for example, where different companies are working alongside each other in the same workplace but have failed to provide each other with adequate information about each other's activities, negligence by management to provide such information as well as to ask for it.<span>  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">Employers not only need to have robust documented health and safety systems for their own staff but must also ensure that these are effectively implemented; it is almost certain that to have the former without the latter will constitute gross negligence.<span>  </span>However, their subcontractors must also have robust systems and processes in place, and this legislation is forcing all businesses and organisations to verify that this is the case. In the motor vehicle recovery industry, recent legislation regarding working time and drivers’ hours has forced many Recovery Operators to subcontract to other operators, either within their territory to cover manpower shortages, or outside their territory to ensure the onward transit of Members.<span>  </span>Yet many have not taken steps to confirm that subcontractors have robust safety systems in place nor have they Satisfactory documentary evidence to prove it should the need arise.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">Personal experience and anecdotal evidence suggest that standards of implementation of health and safety systems are not uniform, and for many the legislation is an inconvenience best avoided.<span>  </span>What is needed to avoid allegations of gross negligence is compliance with the spirit of the legislation, which means having the required systems fully and effectively implemented.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">The main benefit of compliance with the spirit of the legislation is that the records generated e.g. plant maintenance, training, will provide a sound defence in the event of the worst happening; how can you have an effective defence if you don't have effective records?<span>  </span>Furthermore, although HASAW Act permits employers with fewer than five employees not to document their health and safety policy, how can you provide adequate evidence that you have addressed health and safety if your arrangements aren’t documented?<span>  </span>So the first requirement in avoiding a charge of gross negligence is to have a documented and effective health and safety system in place.<span>  </span>‘Effective’ means having clearly defined arrangements and responsibilities, risk assessments demonstrating that risks have been eliminated or reduced to as low a level possible, safe systems of work, and training records which reflect the safe systems of work; (note that risk assessments must conform to the standard laid down in the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, as well as in specific Regulations e.g. COSHH 1999)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">However, this is not enough.<span>  </span>The second criterion you must meet is to be able to demonstrate that your system is fully operational at all levels in your business. This is achieved partly through the records created but also through management's monitoring of the system using techniques such as safety competence appraisals and workplace inspections (including at remote situations such as at other employers' sites), safety audits and regular management reviews and planning.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">If you have the above in place, you may not necessarily avoid a fatality but it is probable that you will avoid becoming an early victim of this new legislation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">Lack of time is usually the busy manager's worst enemy and is one of the main reasons why health and safety systems tend to be undeveloped or underdeveloped.<span>  </span>However, off-the-shelf or generic packages can be used, provided they are customised to a business’s specific requirements, conform to the legislative criteria and are industry and company specific.<span>  </span>Further information can be obtained by contacting Murray Duncan who is the author of this article. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">E: – </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;"><a href="mailto:enquiries@tqma.co.uk"><span style="color:#0000ff;">enquiries@tqma.co.uk</span></a> <span> </span></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">T:<span>  </span>01738 631770 / 0771 275 1866<strong><em><span>                                            </span></em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:9pt;font-family:&#34;">Murray Duncan is Principal Consultant with Tayside Quality Management Associates</span></em></strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[American Red Cross to hold 3rd Annual Lifeguard Competition]]></title>
<link>http://pbcredcross.wordpress.com/?p=51</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 15:24:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pbcredcross</dc:creator>
<guid>http://pbcredcross.wordpress.com/?p=51</guid>
<description><![CDATA[WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. (June 15, 2008 ) — Just in-time for the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing the Ame]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;">WEST </span><span style="font-size:11pt;">PALM</span><span style="font-size:11pt;"> BEACH</span><span style="font-size:11pt;">, </span><span style="font-size:11pt;">Fla.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;"> (June 15, 2008 )</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> </span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;">— </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Just in-time for the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing the American Red Cross Greater Palm Beach Area Chapter will be holding an “Olympics” of their own; the 3<sup>rd</sup> Annual Lifeguard Competition, sponsored by the Palm Beach Gardens Medical Center.<span> </span>This competition will take place July 20, beginning at </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">8 am</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> at the Palm Beach Gardens Aquatic Complex.<span> </span>The </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Aquatic</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Center</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> is located at </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">4404 Burns Road</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">, </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Palm Beach</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> Gardens.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">The competition will feature lifeguards from </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Boca Raton</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">, The Breakers, The Jewish Community Center, </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Palm Beach</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Gardens</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">, </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Wellington</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> and </span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">West Palm Beach</span><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;"> and St. Lucie.<span> </span>Each team will participate in six events, testing their American Red Cross water safety and rescue skills.<span> </span>The events include Submerged Drowning Victim, Shallow Water Spinal Injury Management and Manikin Pull Relay Race.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">There is also an individual competition, the Iron Guard.<span> </span>Only the strong survive this event which is a grueling series of swims totaling nearly 200 yards, a dive, manikin drag and initial victim assessment.<span> </span><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align:left;" align="left"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;">Members of the public are welcome to attend at no cost, come out and see the best lifeguards in the county as they participate in the friendly competition.<span> </span>Also, see the latest techniques they use to keep you and your family safe next time you are at your neighborhood pool.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Arial;"></span><strong><span style="font-size:11pt;">About the American Red Cross:</span></strong><span style="font-size:11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;">For over 90 years, the American Red Cross Greater Palm Beach Area Chapter, which includes Glades, Hendry, Okeechobee and Palm Beach Counties, has provided relief to victims of disasters at home and abroad, teaches lifesaving skills, and supports military members and families. The American Red Cross, a charity and not a government agency, depends on voluntary contributions of time and money to perform its humanitarian mission. To learn more about the work of the Red Cross in communities, or to make a donation, please call 561-833-7711 or visit our website at  <a title="http://www.redcross-pbc.org/" href="http://www.redcross-pbc.org/" target="new_win"><span style="text-decoration:none;color:#000000;">www.redcross-pbc.org</span></a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12pt;"># # #</span></strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[MPs are stressed?  Well, boo hoo.]]></title>
<link>http://lettersfromatory.wordpress.com/?p=814</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 07:23:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Letters From A Tory</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lettersfromatory.wordpress.com/?p=814</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Dear Sandra Gidley,
As Joint Chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Mental Health, I am no]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Sandra Gidley,</p>
<p>As Joint Chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Mental Health, I am not surprised to hear <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7508128.stm" target="_blank">you calling for us to be nicer to MPs who are suffering from some form of mental health problem</a>.  However, I think you're rather missing the point.  You've even gone as far as criticising the law that forces MPs to give up their seats for life if they are sectioned for six months under the Mental Health Act.  Looks like you need my assistance in understanding this issue!</p>
<p>As a human being, I hope that I could find some compassion for MPs who develop a common mental illness such as anxiety, depression or stress.  As a voter, however, I'm not sure that I want somebody suffering from anxiety, depression or stress voting on the future of this country or being given the role of representing their constituents - and I sure as hell wouldn't want somebody voting in the Commons when their mental illness is serious enough for them to be sectioned under the Mental Health Act for more than six months!  Seriously, some perspective would be helpful here.  We're not talking about somebody feeling a bit run down or overworked - you can surely only be sectioned for disorders such as clinical depression, schizophrenia, manic disorders etc.  You might still argue that it's unfair to ban them for life once they have been sectioned, but it is highly contentious to suggest that people ever fully recover from conditions such as clinical depression so I still support the ban. </p>
<p>Aside from serious mental disorders, your report also found that 86% of MPs were stressed.  Well, boo hoo.  Most MPs don't even know what stress means.  How about working in an A&#38;E department and having to watch patients bleed to death in front of you?  How about being in charge of an overcrowded classroom with 35 teenagers, many of whom have Special Educational Needs or can't speak English, and trying to teach them GCSE Maths while worrying about whether any of them are carrying knives?  How about saving people from burning buildings every day of your life?  MPs sit in an office surrounded by lots of paper most of the day, which is the lamest excuse for stress I can think of.  Obviously some MPs have held 'real jobs' at some point in the past, which I applaud, but those who have lived in the Westminster bubble ever since university have got no right to complain.  Besides, they could always spend taxpayers money on a new plasma screen or a spa day if things get too overbearing.</p>
<p>I know that your report discusses other issues such as stigma towards mental illness and possibly hostile media reactions after disclosing mental health problems, but when all is said and done the law is designed to protect voters from MPs who are not able to carry out their duties and once you've been sectioned under the Mental Health act, I'd rather the individual in question was kept away from Parliament.  Harsh, but fair.</p>
<p>Yours sincerely,</p>
<p>A.Tory</p>
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<title><![CDATA[A Weak Society]]></title>
<link>http://anyscribbles.wordpress.com/?p=264</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 12:44:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>scribbles08</dc:creator>
<guid>http://anyscribbles.wordpress.com/?p=264</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I’ve been thinking lately about the propensity for the ‘average man in the street’ to go along]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">I’ve been thinking lately about the propensity for the ‘average man in the street’ to go along with government policies that limit individual freedom in all sorts of ways.<span>  </span>The <a href="http://anyscribbles.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/doom-and-gloom" target="_blank">42 day detention </a>is a recent example.<span>  </span>When asked, responses range from, “well, if the government think it’s necessary to lock them up for 42 days, then I think they should.” Or, “six weeks -<span>  </span><span> </span>lock them up for six years if they like, throw away the key!”<span>  </span>And, “The government are only trying to protect us from terrorism.”<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">A friend recently mentioned the concept of brainwashing by the television.<span>  </span>This is something that many people casually agree happens but usually have in mind, subtle brainwashing in advertising by companies trying to persuade people to buy their products.<span>   </span>What perhaps they have not considered is other forms of subconscious or even, unconscious manipulation that occurs through television and other media.<span>  </span>The merit for this is usually on the grounds of Health and Safety that seeks to eliminate all risk in our lives. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">For example, for a long time now, certain types of programmes are preceded with a standard warning along the lines, “Warning.<span>  </span>Do not try this at home.<span>  </span>Events in this film are performed by fully trained professionals.<span>  </span>Do not attempt to recreate this at home.” </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span> </span>Warnings also appear tagged onto the end of news items.<span>  </span>So the tragic story about a boy who drowned while canoeing along a fast flowing river will be accompanied by a rescue ‘professional’ telling the public that they should stay away from the dangers of such an action.<span>  </span>“My advice to the public would be, if you are considering going out in a small boat, make sure you only enter water that has clear signs pronouncing it safe and approved by the River Authority.”</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">And, “if you are thinking of having a bonfire party this year, make sure that you pay attention to instructions on fireworks.<span>  </span>Fireworks are dangerous.<span>  </span>Each year hundreds of people end up in casualty with severe injuries.<span>  </span>Keep children well away from fire and have a bucket of water nearby.<span>  </span>There are plenty of public displays you can go to which may be a safer option.”<span>  </span>And so on.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">Even the weather forecasters are happy to tell us what to do and say things like, <span> </span>“wrap up warmly today, a cold spell is approaching”<span>  </span>or in summer, “and don’t forget to put on plenty of sun screen today, we have a high of around 27 degrees, not much cloud cover so watch out, remember cover up!”<span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">The news has been thoroughly ‘dumbed’ down and includes items that could not be considered serious news.<span>  </span>For some reason we have regular updates on what is going on in the Big Brother household or Madonna’s marriage troubles, as if, alongside news of murders and torture in Zimbabwe or the Iraq/Afghanistan war, this is really that important or appropriate.<span>  </span>News casters and presenters have adopted a more cosy approach and have become bland in the process, two dimensional almost and language has been overly simplified.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">There is also an increasing amount of public service announcements. Many are about drink, drugs and smoking, some are warnings against speeding and the consequences of being caught. These tend to use graphic images of seedy drug takers, smokers glued to oxygen tanks or children being run over. <span>  </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">In addition to all this we now have a multitude of television programmes that tell us what to wear, what to eat, how to cook, how to decorate our homes until the character is beaten out of them and they all look the same and how to rearrange our gardens. We are told where to go on holiday or where not to and what perils may be lurking abroad.<span>  </span>There are dozens of life changing programs too that show us how to lose weight, take up exercise, cut up our faces and bits we don’t like and generally make ourselves over.<span>  </span>We are given advice about what is good for us, what is not, how much we should drink or not, how to read labels on food and told organic is best until organic proves to be less organic and more of an expensive con.<span>  </span>Even man’s best friend, the dog, has come under fire as we are told that we should not have them on our beds.<span>  </span>They are likely to have fleas and carry diseases we could catch by having them in close proximity.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Almost daily we are reminded that we are too feeble to take any risks in life and anything considered dangerous is frowned on by those that boss us all about.<span>  </span>Newspapers carry stories of things that have been banned on grounds of Health and Safety like the fireman’s pole considered to present a risk to hands (chaffing) or falls.<span>  </span>Hanging baskets came under threat in case old lamp posts should fall under the weight.<span>  </span>Fire extinguishers were deemed dangerous unless used by ‘trained professionals’ as if anyone is going to wait for one of those when a fire breaks out.<span>  </span>Metal bolts holding up Christmas lights must be individually checked.<span>  </span>Conker trees are being felled so as to avoid falling conkers hitting people on the head.<span>  </span>The list is endless. And all the while, we are watched and surveyed by an army of CCTV cameras to keep us all in check and an army of police cum social workers are on hand to rush out should we not do as we are told.<span>  </span>Computers now store increasing amounts of DNA and fingerprints to keep tabs on us all.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">A carefree childhood is almost a thing of the past.<span>  </span>Endless Health and safety regulations seek to remove all risk to children.<span>  </span>No longer allowed to climb trees, ride bikes without safety equipment, go into a swimming pool without an adult, play conkers or hop scotch,<span>  </span>throw paper aeroplanes, read books with fire breathing dragons, or anything else deemed dangerously influential. They are missing out on the simple pleasures of being young .<span>  </span>The message by and large is that being outside is fraught with danger, (sun is too hot, paedophiles may get you) so children now spend  at least 20% of their time in front of one screen or another, TV, computers, game consoles and only about 10% walk to school. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Worse, should your child turn up at school with a graze or two and a bruise on her elbow, you could have a visit from a government snoop who may think you are abusing your child. Parents, who carefully and conscientiously<span>  </span>give their child the chance to take reasonable risks and assess what is dangerous in life, like letting them use a penknife, light a fire, ride a bike, swim in a lake, and thereby learn from experience, could find themselves being accused of neglect or worse.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">It is not therefore surprising that the population has succumbed and been influenced into an attitude that would have seemed pathetic and weedy not so many years ago. We are being subconsciously trained to do as we are told and seem happy to trot out familiar sound bites picked up by politians with an agenda, without any desire to question them. A continued onslaught of repetitive messages, however innocuous they seem, has changed a generation from the sort of stoicism and bravery that won two world wars to a population that blindly accepts being told how to live their lives from cradle to grave by an almighty nanny state and its lapdog - <span> </span>the great state broadcaster and brain-washer- television.</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Journal of Management &amp; Marketing in Healthcare 1(4)]]></title>
<link>http://fadelibrary.wordpress.com/?p=763</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 06:26:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>western4uk</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fadelibrary.wordpress.com/?p=763</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Journal of Management and Marketing in Healthcare 1(4)
Effective people management in an ever-changi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[[caption id="attachment_632" align="alignleft" width="119" caption="Journal of Management and Marketing in Healthcare 1(4)"]<a href="http://fadelibrary.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/cover-medium13.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-632" src="http://fadelibrary.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/cover-medium13.jpg?w=119" alt="Journal of Management and Marketing in Healthcare 1(3)" width="119" height="170" /></a>[/caption]
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/02g27579x5t2374q/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=1">Effective people management in an ever-changing NHS environment</a></p>
<p>Editorial<br />
<a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/73778316608417qp/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=0">Contract management and monitoring in healthcare</a></p>
<p>The principles for commissioning in the national and independent healthcare systems are largely similar and much of BUPA's 60 years' experience in contracting and provider management of UK healthcare is applicable to the NHS as well. This paper discusses some of BUPA's current practices in demand and supply analysis, contracting and provider management. The paper provides examples of BUPA's ongoing work in quality monitoring and improvement, and describes how these are relevant for the NHS. Investment in commissioning competencies, tools and systems has paid off for BUPA, and there are great opportunities for continuously improving customer value in terms of cost, quality and service in both the public and private sectors.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/x111451002265754/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=2">Evolving patient safety strategies: A comprehensive solutions-based approach</a></p>
<p>The movement toward demonstrable quality and value <span class="highlight0">in</span> medical care is on a fast track because payers, weary <span class="highlight0">of</span> mediocre service, are tying payment to the reliability <span class="highlight0">of</span> excellent outcomes. The challenge for <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span> leaders is increasing as complexity and poor <span class="highlight0">management</span> causes variation <span class="highlight0">in</span> care with extraordinary medical error rates. Highly reliable work environments have specific characteristics. Leaders must embrace values <span class="highlight0">of</span> non-negotiable respect and appropriate accountability. Teamwork training is essential as is ongoing measurement <span class="highlight0">of</span> cultural indices. A linked strategy, structure and execution is necessary. This paper describes the steps to achieve a learning and reliable <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span> culture.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/e6480pj770636673/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=3">Exploring technological innovation <span class="highlight0">in</span> health systems: Is Canada measuring up?</a></p>
<p>The societal and economic benefits <span class="highlight0">of</span> technological innovations are indisputable. However, the race for knowledge and talent to develop and commercialise health innovations has never been so fierce. Countries traditionally seen as leaders <span class="highlight0">in</span> health innovation — countries such as the UK — are being challenged by newer players. This study examines how technological innovation is encouraged, and discouraged, <span class="highlight0">in</span> Canada and other selected Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, including the UK, France and the USA. The research uses The Conference Board <span class="highlight0">of</span> Canada's Innovation Framework as an analytical tool <span class="highlight0">in</span> benchmarking the performance <span class="highlight0">of</span> Canada and other OECD countries <span class="highlight0">in</span> several areas <span class="highlight0">of</span> health innovation, including the innovation environment, and the creation, diffusion, transformation and use <span class="highlight0">of</span> knowledge. The results <span class="highlight0">of</span> this study are discouraging for Canada as it scores poorly <span class="highlight0">in</span> many important areas <span class="highlight0">of</span> technological health innovation. Substantial efforts are needed, and needed now, to revitalise health innovation systems and to refuel the capacity to commercialise health innovations. Action <span class="highlight0">in</span> four key areas is recommended.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/d538uw32w1j00gtp/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=4">Implementation <span class="highlight0">of</span> a hospital-based wellness programme: Do cash incentives promote healthier behaviour?</a></p>
<p><span class="highlight0">In</span> 2004, the Florida Hospital Zephyrhills developed an employee-based, volunteer programme known as the Lifestyle Incentives For Employees (LIFE) Plan to encourage weight <span class="highlight0">management</span>, exercise and cessation <span class="highlight0">of</span> tobacco use. The purpose <span class="highlight0">of</span> this study is to: (a) compare the health expenditure costs <span class="highlight0">of</span> 41 employees with continuous enrolment <span class="highlight0">in</span> the LIFE Plan and 32 employees who never enrolled <span class="highlight0">in</span> the LIFE Plan; and (b) describe the Wellsource Personal Wellness Profile data <span class="highlight0">of</span> the 620 LIFE Plan members since the inception <span class="highlight0">of</span> the programme, with emphasis on chronic medical conditions affecting number <span class="highlight0">of</span> sick days and hospital days. The data show a downward trend <span class="highlight0">in</span> the annual <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span> expenditures for LIFE Plan members. For the most commonly reported medical conditions from the profile data, individuals with hypertension, arthritis, back pain and joint pain have more sick days and more hospital days than individuals without these medical conditions. The LIFE Plan shows the possibility <span class="highlight0">of</span> reducing high health insurance costs using an employee-based health programme. By incorporating clear worksite health education messages to encourage behaviour changes that remedy chronic conditions, the longitudinal results are expected to contribute to greater cost reductions <span class="highlight0">in</span> the future.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/n88122k5617472u8/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=5">Non-urgent use <span class="highlight0">of</span> the emergency department: A quantitative evaluation from a patient perspective</a></p>
<p>The objectives <span class="highlight0">of</span> this study are twofold: to investigate the reasons why patients considered as non-urgent by physicians visit the emergency department, and to explore the relationship between patients' perceived urgency and the factors <span class="highlight0">in</span> the behavioural model <span class="highlight0">of</span> utilisation. This cross-sectional study develops a survey instrument to assess the predisposing, enabling and need factors affecting patients' perceived urgency. <span class="highlight0">In</span> order to identify the independent variables associated with the perceptions <span class="highlight0">of</span> urgency, a multiple logistic regression model is used. According to the results, two-thirds <span class="highlight0">of</span> patients perceive their problem as urgent. Level <span class="highlight0">of</span> pain and duration <span class="highlight0">of</span> complaint are found to be significant factors affecting patients' perceptions. For patients perceiving their problem as non-urgent, the most common reasons for visiting an emergency department include infections, dressings and the like. The findings support the general conclusion that the definition <span class="highlight0">of</span> urgency differs for patients and health professionals. The reasons why patients with non-urgent problems use emergency departments <span class="highlight0">in</span> Turkey include problems attached to primary <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span> facilities, crowded outpatient clinics, difficulty getting outpatient appointments and accessibility problems due to working hours.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/w8733lk41484r7n7/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=6">Payment by Results as a lever for NHS reforms</a></p>
<p>Payment by Results (PbR), the English prospective payment system <span class="highlight0">of</span> paying <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span> providers, was introduced to respond to concerns that the previous system <span class="highlight0">of</span> financing was not providing sufficient incentives to NHS service providers to deliver efficiency and productivity. Initially targeted at acute, elective activity, the policy's ambition included improved access to care, efficiency gains, transparent and fair financing, and facilitating the key reform <span class="highlight0">of</span> choice and plurality. PbR has, by and large, contributed to the implementation and gains derived from these reforms. Much <span class="highlight0">of</span> the emphasis has been on the technical mechanisms <span class="highlight0">of</span> PbR. Little attention has been given to the consequential behavioural responses, and potential perverse incentives that it can create. On balance, it can be seen to have been a helpful tool. This paper will give a clear sense <span class="highlight0">of</span> the strength and limitations <span class="highlight0">of</span> the policy. It will make clear the pragmatic amendments to policy that have been needed to move from a purist Prospective Payments Model to one that seeks to maintain the major policy drivers, but is workable within the NHS. It concludes that even with these changes, PbR can become a powerful lever for reforms <span class="highlight0">in</span> the delivery <span class="highlight0">of</span> <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/m1x46u7028278170/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=7">Proactive recruitment <span class="highlight0">in</span> local government</a></p>
<p>New ways <span class="highlight0">of</span> partnership working, new organisational structures, and new role and skill demands are among the challenges facing organisations engaged <span class="highlight0">in</span> commissioning and/or delivering services to local communities. Within this context, local councils have the additional challenges <span class="highlight0">of</span> an ageing workforce, and recruitment and retention difficulties <span class="highlight0">in</span> key service areas and leadership roles. As the pool <span class="highlight0">of</span> appropriately qualified and experienced people shrinks, a competitive market for key professionals has emerged, creating retention problems throughout the UK. Radical changes beyond the scope <span class="highlight0">of</span> individual councils have been required to tackle these shortages and workforce and succession planning have become increasingly important as a result. Supported by national activities, collaboration rather than competition is now occurring to increase supply locally and regionally. Individual employers are also reviewing their existing workforce and creating new pathways to progression <span class="highlight0">in</span> line with new ways <span class="highlight0">of</span> working. Examples <span class="highlight0">of</span> national activities and case studies from social care, environmental health and planning are offered as illustrations <span class="highlight0">of</span> these proactive steps.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/8534p7467g767932/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=8">The assessment <span class="highlight0">of</span> doctors' performance: Tools and techniques</a></p>
<p>There has been increasing organisational and research interest regarding the assessment <span class="highlight0">of</span> the performance <span class="highlight0">of</span> medical practitioners. Much <span class="highlight0">of</span> this progress has already been implemented <span class="highlight0">in</span> both the UK and internationally. This change is being driven both by statutory requirements and by the desire <span class="highlight0">of</span> the profession to improve practice and promote excellence. The process <span class="highlight0">of</span> developing an assessment system is well described. There are several steps including defining the content to be assessed, setting standards, defining the purpose <span class="highlight0">of</span> the assessment, identifying the tools to be used, implementation and making decisions with the results. Many methods <span class="highlight0">of</span> performance assessment have been suggested; some have been extensively evaluated and their psychometric properties are well known. For others, much less data are available. Some <span class="highlight0">of</span> the key steps <span class="highlight0">in</span> designing assessment systems will be described along with a more detailed discussion <span class="highlight0">of</span> selected assessment methods. The effective implementation <span class="highlight0">of</span> performance assessment continues to be a challenge for all those involved <span class="highlight0">in</span> the provision <span class="highlight0">of</span> quality <span class="highlight0">healthcare</span>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.metapress.com/content/607171v486p56002/?p=211d9c494de842f3b643a75194623e6b&#38;pi=9">The productive efficiency <span class="highlight0">of</span> blood banks: Using data envelopment and simple ratio analyses to measure the performance <span class="highlight0">of</span> health services</a></p>
<p>Simple ratio analysis (SRA) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are widely used <span class="highlight0">in</span> benchmarking to identify organisations with best practice. This study tests the consistency <span class="highlight0">of</span> the two methods by investigating whether they could substitute for each other <span class="highlight0">in</span> performance measurement. To evaluate the relative precision <span class="highlight0">of</span> the two techniques, the paper studies comparative data from 31 second class blood banks <span class="highlight0">in</span> Greece for the year 2003. Optimality is investigated based on four performance outcomes: donor recruitment, blood sufficiency, wasted blood units and transfusion reactions. Comparison <span class="highlight0">of</span> SRA and DEA is employed <span class="highlight0">in</span> pair-wise efficiency scores. Results yield high statistical significance under assumptions <span class="highlight0">of</span> both constant returns to scale and variable returns to scale. The results confirm that the two measuring techniques are closely related and consistent.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[French Nuclear Facility to Shut Down After Uranium Leak]]></title>
<link>http://chrisy58.wordpress.com/?p=781</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 14:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chrisy58</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chrisy58.wordpress.com/?p=781</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Published on Saturday, July 12, 2008 by Agence France Presse 
French Nuclear Facility to Shut Down A]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Published on Saturday, July 12, 2008 by Agence France Presse </p>
<p>French Nuclear Facility to Shut Down After Uranium Leak</p>
<p>LYON, France — French authorities ordered Friday the temporary closure of a nuclear treatment plant in a popular tourist region of southern France after a uranium leak polluted the local water supply.</p>
<p>But site operator Socatri, a subsidiary of French nuclear giant Areva, said it would permanently shut down the facility at the Tricastin nuclear plant in Provence as part of a previously-planned upgrade.France’s ASN nuclear safety authority cited a “series of faults and human negligence that is not acceptable” when it ordered the closure following an inspection at the plant on Thursday.</p>
<p>Residents in the Vaucluse region have been told not to drink water or eat fish from nearby rivers since the leak on Monday night, in which 75 kilogrammes (165 pounds) of untreated liquid uranium spilled into the ground.</p>
<p>Swimming and water sports were also forbidden as was irrigation of crops with the contaminated water.</p>
<p>ASN said it would recommend to local councils that the precautionary measures remain in place for at least a week.</p>
<p>Part of France’s popular Provence summer tourist destination, the Vaucluse draws legions of holidaymakers to its picturesque towns.</p>
<p>One of France’s 58 nuclear plants, Tricastin is located in Bollene, some 50 kilometres (30 miles) from the city of Avignon, which is currently hosting a major theatre festival.</p>
<p>Socatri said it would shut down the facility — one of two at the nuclear treatment plant — in the coming weeks.</p>
<p>“We take note of the ASN’s decision,” said Socatri spokesman Hugues Blacher. “We will take steps to ensure that this type of incident does not happen again.”</p>
<p>The ASN severely criticised Socatri’s handling of the crisis, saying it had been too slow to inform authorities following the incident, local ASN head Charles-Antoine Louet told reporters.</p>
<p>A safety inspection carried out on Thursday found that “security steps aimed at preventing any further pollution were not completely satisfactory,” according to an ASN statement.</p>
<p>The ASN also detected a series of “irregularities” at the site’s operations at the time of the incident, and has ordered Socatri to implement “a reinforced surveillance plan including analysis of the surrounding rivers and ground water.”</p>
<p>The ASN said its report would be handed to the state prosecutor for possible legal action against Socatri, which was singled out by the safety body in May over “repeated leaks” last year in the site’s waste water evacuation system.</p>
<p>The leakage this week occurred when liquid was transferred from one container to another at the Tricastin site, which has a nuclear reactor as well as a radioactive treatment plant.</p>
<p>Socatri said Wednesday that tests carried out on the groundwater, three local wells and the rivers had shown “no abnormal elements” and French Ecology Minister Jean-Louis Borloo insisted Thursday there was “no imminent danger” to the local population.</p>
<p>But the ASN this week found abnormal levels of radiation in several rivers and lakes in the region although these were found to be decreasing.</p>
<p>The incident at Tricastin ranked as a level-one incident on the seven-point scale to rank nuclear accidents.</p>
<p>French anti-nuclear group Sortir du nucleaire (End nuclear power) had accused Areva of withholding information about the spill and “deliberately putting the population at risk.”</p>
<p>On Thursday, it said it would lodge a complaint against the ASN for failing to quickly notify the population of the incident.</p>
<p>The 75 kilogrammes of untreated uranium amounts to 6.26 cubic metres of liquid containing 12 grammes of uranium per litre, according to Socatri.</p>
<p>© 2008 Agence France Presse</p>
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<title><![CDATA[look what they did to his dog, they cut his ears off !! !]]></title>
<link>http://surftwisted.wordpress.com/?p=392</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 11:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>surftwisted</dc:creator>
<guid>http://surftwisted.wordpress.com/?p=392</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The shelf fest has been stood down today as Twisted officials try to piece together the horror that ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The shelf fest has been stood down today as Twisted officials try to piece together the horror that took place yesterday, when over zealous health and safety officials took exception to the "blatant disregard for personal safety shown by some competitors" and waded in.</p>
<p>"I dont care what they do to me, but look what they did to my dog " ! sobbed Jason Ross</p>
[caption id="attachment_393" align="alignnone" width="300" caption="&#34;look what they did to my dog&#34;!"]<a href="http://surftwisted.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/jases-dog.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-393" src="http://surftwisted.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/jases-dog.jpg?w=300" alt="&#34;look what they did to my dog&#34;!" width="300" height="293" /></a>[/caption]
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<title><![CDATA[health and safety bores fail to shut down the shelf fest]]></title>
<link>http://surftwisted.wordpress.com/?p=377</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>surftwisted</dc:creator>
<guid>http://surftwisted.wordpress.com/?p=377</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
blah blah blah cant do this, cant do that, wrong. Day 3  finished with the crowds favourite, Jaso]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://surftwisted.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/shelf-fest-004.jpg"></a></p>
<p>blah blah blah cant do this, cant do that, wrong. Day 3  finished with the crowds favourite, Jason Ross, from Newquay print studios in a full scale scrap with the authorities ! Power tools and flip flops were airborne as he  battled with some odd chaps in boiler suits and walkie talkies, but its all finished now and visiting time at Treliske A and E promises to be interesting  later this evening ?</p>
[caption id="attachment_379" align="alignnone" width="300" caption="old school approach to shelving landed Big J in trouble with Health and Safety, and in hospital with a dislocated Thatcher ?"]<img class="size-medium wp-image-379 " src="http://surftwisted.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/shelf-fest-004.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="200" />[/caption]
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<title><![CDATA[Raw Food Diet in a Box?  The Honest Kitchen Dog and Cat Food Is Purr-fect!]]></title>
<link>http://crunchymom76.wordpress.com/?p=533</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 22:33:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Lisa Holt, RN, MS</dc:creator>
<guid>http://crunchymom76.wordpress.com/?p=533</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 
Simon the puppy playing with his human brother! Photo courtesy of Alexandra Holt.
 When Simon th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
[wp_caption id="attachment_557" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Simon the puppy playing with his human brother! Photo courtesy of Alexandra Holt."]<a href="http://crunchymom76.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/22f6nc2.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-557" src="http://crunchymom76.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/22f6nc2.jpg?w=300" alt="Simon the puppy playing with his human brother!  Photo courtesy of Alexandra Holt." width="300" height="225" /></a>[/wp_caption]
<p> When Simon the puppy became part of the family this year I knew that he'd join the kitties and the humans in eating a human grade <a href="http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Smi-Z/Whole-Foods-Diet.html">whole foods diet</a>.  I set off into the kitchen and whipped up my first batch of homemade dog food.  Simon loved it and I loved making it for him, but I wondered if I should be feeding him a <a href="http://www.barfworld.com/">raw food diet</a>.  After all, in the wild, dogs certainly don't cook their food! But my food, and Simon's too, comes from the grocery store.  What if the chicken or beef I was buying him was <a href="http://www.fsis.usda.gov/FactSheets/Foodborne_Illness_What_Consumers_Need_to_Know/index.asp">contaminated</a> with some sort of bacteria or parasite?  I just didn't have enough control over the ingredients to ensure that Simon was going to avoid illness, so I cooked it and reassured myself that he was eating a fabulous diet that most dogs could only dream of.  Then I heard about <a href="http://thehonestkitchen.com">The Honest Kitchen</a> and discovered the answer to my raw food conundrum!  I really can offer Simon a safe raw food diet without moving to a farm!</p>
<h2>About The Honest Kitchen</h2>
<p>     <a href="http://thehonestkitchen.com">The Honest Kitchen</a> is a private, family owned company located in <a href="http://www.sandiego.gov/">San Diego, California</a>.  <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/pub/4/512/8B0">Lucy Postins</a> started cooking for her <a href="http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/rhodesianridgeback.htm">Rhodesian Ridgeback</a> puppy back in 2000.  By 2001 she had developed a recipe using all human grade raw ingredients that used dehydration as the method to preserve the food safely without removing any of the nutritional value.  In 2002, <a href="http://thehonestkitchen.com">The Honest Kitchen</a> was officially born after they located a human food manufacturer who could produce their food on a large scale.  They are a company committed to quality canine and feline nutrition.</p>
[wp_caption id="" align="alignright" width="121" caption="Whole Dog Journal - 2007 Editor"]<a href="http://www.whole-dog-journal.com/"><img src="http://www.thehonestkitchen.com/images/interior_wholedogjournal.png" alt="whole dog journal - 2007 edit