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	<title>deindustrialization &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
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<title><![CDATA[Buchanan: Will The Right Sit it Out?]]></title>
<link>http://stiffrightjab.wordpress.com/?p=320</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 14:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Steve Farrell</dc:creator>
<guid>http://stiffrightjab.wordpress.com/?p=320</guid>
<description><![CDATA[by Patrick J. Buchanan
If John McCain wins the presidency, his comeback - after the bankrupt debacle]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>by Patrick J. Buchanan</em></p>
<p>If John McCain wins the presidency, his comeback - after the bankrupt debacle his campaign had become in the summer of 2007 with his backing of the amnesty bill - will be the stuff of legend.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="float:right;" src="http://terryfrank.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/12/pat_buchanan.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="300" />And as nominee, he is entitled to conduct his own campaign and be cut slack by a party whose brand name is now Enron.</p>
<p>That said, McCain seems to have decided to win by love-bombing the Big Media and putting miles between himself and the base.</p>
<p>Consider his "Forgotten Places" tour of last week.</p>
<p>It began in Selma, Ala., where McCain went to Edmund Pettis Bridge to hail John Lewis and the marchers night-sticked and hosed down by the Alabama State Troopers on the Montgomery march for voting rights.</p>
<p>Now that was a seminal movement in the fight for civil rights.</p>
<p>But this is not 1965. Today, John Lewis is a big dog in the "No-Whites-Need-Apply!" Black Caucus. The Rev. Jeremiah Wright is sermonizing White America. The Rev. Al Sharpton is trying to shut down the Big Apple. And the fight for equal rights is being led by Ward Connerly.</p>
<p>With no help from McCain, Connerly is trying to put on five state ballots a Civil Rights Initiative that declares white men are also equal and not to be denied their civil rights because of the color of their skin.</p>
<p>And where does McCain stand?</p>
<p>From Selma, McCain went to the Gee's Bend Quilters Collective, where black ladies make the famous blankets. The stop could not but call to mind the hundreds of thousands of textile and apparel jobs in the Carolinas and Georgia lost after NAFTA and Most-Favored Nation for China, both of which McCain enthusiastically supported.</p>
<p>McCain's next stop was Inez, Ky., where LBJ declared war on poverty. But LBJ's war was a politically motivated scheme to shift wealth and power to government, which led to a pathological dependency among America's poor, his own abdication and Ronald Reagan's 1980 campaign against Big Government that ushered in the Conservative Decade.</p>
<p>McCain then went to New Orleans to backhand Bush for failing to act swiftly to rescue the victims of Katrina.</p>
<p>But the real failure of New Orleans was of the corrupt and incompetent regime of Mayor Ray Nagin and the men of New Orleans, who left 30,000 women and children stranded in a sea of stagnant water.</p>
<p>No doubt Bush hit the snooze button, but why the piling on?</p>
<p>Then McCain headed up to Youngstown, Ohio, to tell the folks their jobs are never coming back and NAFTA was a sweet deal.</p>
<p>But why, when America's mini-mills and steel mills are among the most efficient on earth - in terms of man hours needed to produce a ton of steel - aren't those jobs coming back?</p>
<p>Answer: It is due to the free-trade policies of Bush and McCain, which permit trade rivals to impose value-added taxes of 15 percent to 20 percent on steel imports from the United States while rebating those taxes on steel exports to the United States. We are getting it in the neck coming and going.</p>
<p>An America First trade and tax policy could have U.S. steel mills rising again, while those in Japan, China, Russia and Brazil would be shutting down as uncompetitive in the U.S. market.</p>
<p>But we no longer put America first.</p>
<p>The U.S. government burns its incense at the altar of the Global Economy. The losers are those guys in Youngstown McCain was lecturing on the beauty of NAFTA. And the winners are the CEOs who pull down seven-, eight- and even nine-figure annual packages selling out their country for the corporation.</p>
<p>Does McCain think $6 trillion in trade deficits since NAFTA, a dollar rotting away and 3.5 million manufacturing jobs lost under Bush was all inevitable? Does he think we can do nothing to stop the deindustrialization of a country that used to produce 96 percent of all it consumed?</p>
<p>Why should those guys in Youngstown vote for McCain?</p>
<p>So the feds can teach them how to shovel snow?</p>
<p>Even Hillary, whose husband did NAFTA with Newt Gingrich and Bob Dole's help, now gets it.</p>
<p>Then McCain took a time out to denounce the North Carolina GOP for ads tying the Rev. Wright to Obama, and the pair to two Democratic congressional candidates. To their credit, the North Carolinians told McCain where to get off and are running the ads.</p>
<p>What does a McCain victory mean for conservatives?</p>
<p>Probably a veto on tax hikes and perhaps a fifth justice like Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito or John Roberts, to turn two pair into a full house. Fifty years after Warren, it could be game, set, match for the right.</p>
<p>But McCain may also mean more Middle East wars, more bellicosity, more manufacturing jobs lost, malingering in the culture wars, and more illegal aliens and amnesty.</p>
<p>In Pennsylvania, thousands of Republicans re-registered to vote Democratic, and 27 percent of the GOP votes went to Mike Huckabee or Ron Paul. McCain may just stretch this rubber band so far it snaps back in his face.</p>
<p><em>Stiff Right Jab inites you to stop and visit our friends at <a href="http://buchanan.org">Buchanan.org </a>and <a href="http://forthecause.us">ForTheCause.US</a></em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Detroit Arcadia]]></title>
<link>http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/?p=21</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 14:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Boggs Center</dc:creator>
<guid>http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/?p=21</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Please check out Rebecca Solnit&#8217;s, Detroit Arcadia: Exploring the post-American landscape.  Th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please check out Rebecca Solnit's, <i><a href="http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/files/2008/03/detroit-arcadia.pdf" title="detroit-arcadia.pdf">Detroit Arcadia: Exploring the post-American landscape</a></i>.  This article, originally published in the July 2007 issue of Harper's Magazine, is a very significant study on how Detroit points the way for 21st century cities.  Thanks to Rebecca and Harper's for adding this piece to Unending Conversations of Hope.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Living for Change: Obama and MLK]]></title>
<link>http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/?p=35</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 23:40:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Boggs Center</dc:creator>
<guid>http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/?p=35</guid>
<description><![CDATA[by Grace Lee Boggs
[This article first appeared in the Michigan Citizen, Jan. 20-26, 2008. Then it w]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Grace Lee Boggs</p>
<p>[This article first appeared in the Michigan Citizen, Jan. 20-26, 2008. Then it was published on Saturday, April 5, 2008 by YES! Magazine and appeared on <a href="http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/04/05/8101/">commondreams.org</a>]</p>
<p>The new energies being unleashed by Barack Obama hold great promise. In his person and prose Obama embodies the achievements of the movements of the 20th century and the hope that we can become the change we want to see in the 21st century.<!--more--></p>
<p>To build the movement for change will not be easy. The challenges we face demand profound changes not only in our institutions but in ourselves. To become part of the solution, we must recognize that we are a large part of the problem.</p>
<p>That means we can’t leave it all to Obama. Instead of being followers of a charismatic leader, we must be the leaders we’ve been looking for. This is the best way to make Obama less vulnerable to corporate funders and lobbyists. It is also the best way to protect him from the assassins who gunned down so many charismatic leaders in the 1960s.</p>
<p>We don’t have to start from scratch. As we commemorate the 40th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination this year, we can look to the vision that he was creating at the height of his awareness before he was taken from us. In the last three years of his life Dr. King recognized that “the war in Vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit. We are on the wrong side of a world revolution because we refuse to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investment.”</p>
<p>“We have come to value things more than people. Our technological development has outrun our spiritual development. We have lost our sense of community, of interconnection and participation.”</p>
<p>In order to get on the right side of that revolution, he said, we must undergo a radical revolution of values against the giant triplets of racism, materialism and militarism.</p>
<p>“A true revolution of values will look uneasily on the glaring contrast of poverty and wealth…It will look across the seas and see individual capitalists of the West investing huge sums of money in Asia, Africa and South America, only to take the profits out with no concern for the social betterment of the countries, and say: ‘This is not just.’ The Western arrogance of feeling that it has everything to teach and nothing to learn is not just. A true revolution of values will lay hands on the world order and say of war: “This way of settling differences is not just.’ A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death.”</p>
<p>The urban rebellions had also made King acutely aware of the needs of young people. “This generation,” he said, “is engaged in a cold war with the earlier generation. It is not the normal hostility of the young groping for independence. It has a new quality of bitter antagonism and confused anger which suggests basic values are being contested.” “The source of this alienation is that our society has made material growth and technological advance an end in itself, robbing people of participation.”</p>
<p>To overcome this alienation we need to change our priorities. Instead of pursuing economic productivity, we need to expand our uniquely human powers, especially our capacity for the Love that is ready to go to any length to restore community.</p>
<p>This Love, King insisted, is not some sentimental weakness. “We can learn its practical meaning from the young people who joined the civil rights movement,… putting on overalls to work in the isolated rural South because they felt the need for more direct ways of learning that would strengthen both society and themselves.”</p>
<p>What we need now “in our dying cities,” King said, are ways to provide young people with similar opportunities to engage in self-transforming and structure-transforming direct action. King was assassinated before he could discover and implement ways to nurture this two-sided transformation. Forty years later, that is the mission of a new generation.</p>
<p>We have to create the momentum for these changes at the grassroots level. Instead of being seduced by Walmart’s low prices, refusing to acknowledge that these bargains exist because multinational corporations outsource U.S. jobs to Chinese sweatshops, we need to create local sustainable economies that not only reduce carbon emissions but provide more opportunities for our young people to be of use. Instead of viewing success in terms of more consumer goods, we need to devise ways to live more simply and cooperatively, thereby not only making it possible for others to simply live but also discovering positive and even joyful ways to grapple with our own increasing economic hardships.</p>
<p>Because Detroit has been so devastated by deindustrialization, we have embarked on a five year Detroit City of Hope campaign. Out of necessity we are becoming the kind of leadership by example which is now needed.</p>
<p>Obama can become a great President only if we become a great people. We must grow together.</p>
<p>Grace Boggs has been an activist for more than 60 years and is the author of the autobiography Living for Change. She will celebrate her 93rd birthday in June. This article first appeared in the Michigan Citizen, Jan. 20-26, 2008, and was reproduced by YES! Magazine with the kind permission of the author.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Next American Revolution]]></title>
<link>http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/?p=27</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 00:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Boggs Center</dc:creator>
<guid>http://conversationsthatyouwillneverfinish.wordpress.com/?p=27</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Next American Revolution
By Grace Lee Boggs
Left Forum Closing Plenary, Cooper Union,
New York,]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The <span class="st">Next</span> <span class="st">American</span> Revolution<br />
By Grace Lee Boggs<br />
Left Forum Closing Plenary, Cooper Union,<br />
New York, March 16, 2008</p>
<p>I have decided  to  talk about  the <span class="st">next</span> <span class="st">American</span> Revolution  because I<br />
believe it is not only the key to global survival but also the most<br />
important step we can take in this period to build a new, more human<br />
and  more socially and ecologically responsible nation that all of us,<br />
in every walk of life, whatever our race, ethnicity, gender,  faith or<br />
national origin, will be proud to call our own.<!--more--></p>
<p>I also feel that it would be a shame if we left this historic gathering<br />
in this Great Hall, at this pivotal time in our country’s history  --<br />
when the  power structure is obviously unable to resolve the twin<br />
crises of global wars and global warming, when millions are losing<br />
their jobs and homes, when Obama’s call for change is energizing so<br />
many young people and independents, and  when white workers in Ohio,<br />
Michigan and Pennsylvania are reacting like victims -- without<br />
discussing the <span class="st">next</span> <span class="st">American</span> revolution.</p>
<p>Since  it is hard to struggle for something which  you  haven’t<br />
struggled to define and name, my aim this evening, quite frankly, is<br />
to initiate impassioned discussions about the <span class="st">next</span> <span class="st">American</span> revolution<br />
everywhere, in groups, small and large.</p>
<p>****<br />
I begin with some history.  Forty years ago my late husband, Jimmy<br />
Boggs,  and I  started Conversations in Maine with our old friends and<br />
comrades, Freddy and Lyman Paine, to explore how a revolution in our<br />
time in our country would differ from the many revolutions that took<br />
place around  the world in the early and mid-20th century.</p>
<p>We four had  been members of the Johnson-Forest Tendency, a tiny group<br />
inside the Workers Party and the Socialist Workers Party,  led by<br />
C.L.R.James and Raya  Dunayevskaya.  Lyman, an architect,  and Freddy,<br />
a worker and organizer, had been in the radical movement since the<br />
1930s. Jimmy, an African <span class="st">American</span> born and raised  in the deep<br />
agricultural South, had worked on the line at Chrysler for 28 years and<br />
was a labor and community activist and writer.  I was an Asian <span class="st">American</span><br />
intellectual who had been inspired by the 1941 March on Washington<br />
movement  to become a movement activist, and after spending ten years<br />
in New York  studying Marx and Lenin with  CLR and  Raya, had moved to<br />
Detroit in 1953,  married Jimmy Boggs and became involved in the<br />
struggles organically developing in the Detroit community.</p>
<p>Our mantra in the Johnson-Forest  Tendency had been  the famous<br />
paragraph  in Capital where Marx  celebrates “the revolt of the working<br />
class always increasing  in numbers and united, organized and<br />
disciplined by the very mechanism of the process of capitalist<br />
production.” In the early 60s  when the working class was decreasing<br />
rather than increasing under the impact of what we then called<br />
“automation,” we separated from  CLR when he opposed our decision to<br />
rethink Marxism,</p>
<p>Our separation freed us to recognize unequivocally that we were coming<br />
to the end of the relatively short industrial epoch on which Marx’s<br />
epic analysis had been  based.   We could see clearly   that the United<br />
States was in the process of  transitioning  to a new mode of<br />
production,  based on  new informational technologies,  and that this<br />
transitioning was not only epoch-ending but epoch-opening,  with<br />
cultural and political ramifications as far-reaching as those involved<br />
in  the transition from Hunting and Gathering to Agriculture or from<br />
Agriculture to  Industry.</p>
<p>As movement activists and theoreticians in the tumultuous year of 1968,<br />
we were also acutely conscious  that  in the wake of  the civil rights<br />
movement,  beginning with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955,  Rachel<br />
Carson’s  Silent  Spring  in 1962,   and the exploding anti-Vietnam war<br />
and women’s movements,  new and more profound questions of our<br />
relationships with one another,   with Nature,  and with other<br />
countries were being raised with a centrality unthinkable in earlier<br />
revolutions.</p>
<p>Hence, as our conversations continued, we became increasingly convinced<br />
that our revolution in our country in the late 20th century had to be<br />
radically different from the  revolutions that had taken place in<br />
pre-or-non-industrialized countries like Russia, Cuba,  China or<br />
Vietnam. Those revolutions had been  made not only  to correct<br />
injustices but to achieve rapid economic growth.  By contrast, as<br />
citizens of  a nation  which had achieved its rapid economic growth and<br />
prosperity at the expense of African Americans, Native Americans,<br />
other people of color, and peoples all over the world, our priority had<br />
to be  correcting the injustices and  backwardness of our relationships<br />
with one another, with other countries and with the Earth,</p>
<p>In other words,   our revolution had to be for the purpose of<br />
accelerating our evolution to a higher plateau of humanity.  That’s why<br />
we called our philosophy “Dialectical Humanism” as contrasted with the<br />
“Dialectical Materialism” of Marxism.</p>
<p>Six years later the  practical implications of this somewhat abstract<br />
concept of an <span class="st">American</span> revolution were spelled out by Jimmy in the<br />
chapter entitled “ Dialectics and Revolution” in Revolution and<br />
Evolution in the 20th Century (Monthly Review Press, 1974).</p>
<p>“The revolution to be made in the United States,” Jimmy wrote, nearly<br />
30 years before 9/11, “will be the first revolution in history to<br />
require the masses to make material sacrifices rather than to acquire<br />
more material things. We must give up many of the things which this<br />
country has enjoyed at the expense of damning over one third of the<br />
world into a state of underdevelopment, ignorance, disease and early<br />
death.” Until that takes place,  “this country will not be safe for the<br />
world and revolutionary warfare on an international scale against the<br />
United States will remain the wave of the present.”</p>
<p>“It is obviously going to take a tremendous transformation to prepare<br />
the people of the United States for these new social goals.” Jimmy<br />
continued.  “But potential revolutionaries can only become true<br />
revolutionaries if they take the side of those who believe that<br />
humanity can be transformed.”</p>
<p>Thus,  the <span class="st">American</span> revolution,  at this stage in our history and in<br />
the evolution of technology and of the human race, is not about Jobs or<br />
health insurance or making it possible for more people to realize the<br />
<span class="st">American</span> Dream of upward mobility. It is about acknowledging that we<br />
Americans enjoy middle class comforts at the expense of other peoples<br />
all over the world. It is about living the kind of  lives that  will<br />
end the galloping inequality both inside this country and between the<br />
Global North and the Global South, and also slow down global warming.<br />
It is about creating a new <span class="st">American</span> Dream whose goal is a higher<br />
humanity instead of the higher standard of living which is dependent<br />
upon Empire. About practicing a new more active,  global and<br />
participatory concept of citizenship. About becoming the change we want<br />
to see in the world.</p>
<p>The courage, commitment and strategies required for this  kind of<br />
revolution are  very different from those required to storm the Kremlin<br />
or the White  House. Instead of viewing the <span class="st">American</span> people  as masses<br />
to be  mobilized in increasingly aggressive struggles for higher wages,<br />
better jobs  or  guaranteed health care,  we must have the courage to<br />
challenge  them and ourselves to engage in activities  that build a new<br />
and better world by improving the physical, psychological, political<br />
and spiritual health of ourselves,  our families, our communities, our<br />
cities, our world and our planet,</p>
<p>This means that it is not enough to organize mobilizations calling on<br />
Congress and the President to end the war in  Iraq.   We must also<br />
challenge  the <span class="st">American</span> people to examine why 9/11 happened and why so<br />
many people around the world who, while not  supporting the terrorists,<br />
understand that they were driven to these acts by anger at the U.S.<br />
role in the world, e.g.  supporting  the Israeli occupation of<br />
Palestine,  overthrowing or seeking to overthrow democratically-elected<br />
governments,  and treating  whole countries,  the world’s peoples and<br />
Nature only as a resource enabling us to maintain our middle class way<br />
of life.</p>
<p>We have to  help the <span class="st">American</span> people find the moral strength to<br />
recognize that, although no amount of money can compensate for the<br />
countless deaths and indescribable suffering that our criminal invasion<br />
and occupation have caused the Iraqi people, we, the <span class="st">American</span> people,<br />
have a responsibility to make the material sacrifices that will help<br />
them rebuild their infrastructure. We have to help the  <span class="st">American</span> people<br />
grow their souls (which is not a noun but a verb) enough to recognize<br />
that since we, who are only 4% of the world’s population,  have been<br />
consuming 25%  of the planet’s resources,  we are the ones  who must<br />
take  the first big  steps to reduce greenhouse emissions.  We are the<br />
ones who must live more simply so that others can simply live.</p>
<p>Moreover, we need to begin creating ways to live more frugally   and<br />
cooperatively NOW because as times get harder, we “good Americans,” if<br />
we view ourselves only as victims, can easily slip into scapegoating<br />
the “other”  and goose-stepping behind a nationalist leader, as the<br />
“good Germans” did in the  1930s, with Hitler</p>
<p>This vision of an <span class="st">American</span> revolution as transformation is the one<br />
projected by  Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.   in his April 4, 1967<br />
anti-Vietnam war speech.  As  Vincent Harding, Martin’s close friend<br />
and colleague, put it recently on Democracy Now,  King was calling on<br />
us  to redeem the soul of America. Speaking for the weak, the poor, the<br />
despairing  and the alienated, in our inner cities  and in the rice<br />
paddies of Vietnam, he was  urging us to become a more mature people by<br />
making a radical revolution not  only against racism but against<br />
materialism and  militarism. He was challenging us to e was<br />
“rededicate ourselves to the long and bitter, but beautiful, struggle<br />
for a new world.”</p>
<p>King was assassinated before he could devise concrete ways to move us<br />
towards  this radical revolution of values. But why haven’t we who<br />
think of ourselves as <span class="st">American</span> radicals  picked up the  torch?  Is it<br />
because a radical revolution of values against racism, militarism and<br />
materialism  is beyond our imaginations, even though we are citizens of<br />
a nation with 700 military bases whose unbridled consumerism imperil<br />
the planet?</p>
<p>***<br />
In Detroit we are engaged in  this “long and beautiful struggle for a<br />
new world,” not because of King’s influence (we identified more with<br />
Malcolm) but  because we have learned through  our own experience that<br />
just changing the color of those in political power was not  enough to<br />
stem the devastation of our city resulting from deindustrialization.</p>
<p>I don’t have time this evening to tell you the story of our<br />
Detroit-City of Hope campaign. We hosted a panel about it yesterday<br />
morning and you can read about it in the Boggs Center broadsheet.</p>
<p>Our  campaign involves rebuilding, redefining and respiriting Detroit<br />
from the ground up:   growing food on abandoned lots,  reinventing<br />
education to include children in community-building,  creating<br />
co-operatives to produce local goods for local needs, developing Peace<br />
Zones to transform our relationships with one another in our homes and<br />
on our streets, replacing  punitive justice with Restorative Justice<br />
programs to keep non-violent offenders in our  communities and out of<br />
prisons that not only misspend billions much needed for roads and<br />
schools but turn minor offenders into hardened criminals.</p>
<p>It is a multigenerational campaign, involving the very old as well as<br />
the very young, and all the inbetweens, especially the Millennial<br />
generation, born in the late 1970s and  1980s,   whose aptitude with<br />
the new communications technology empowers them to be remarkably<br />
self-inventive and multi-tasking and to connect and reconnect 24/7 with<br />
individuals near and far.</p>
<p>Despite the huge differences  in local conditions, our Detroit-City of<br />
Hope campaign has more in  common with the struggles of the Zapatistas<br />
in Chiapas than with the 1917  Russian Revolution because it involves a<br />
paradigm shift in the concept of revolution.</p>
<p>One way to understand the paradigm shift is by contrasting our  vision<br />
of health in a revolutionary America with  the health care programs<br />
offered by the Democratic presidential front-runners.</p>
<p>Hillary’s and  Obama’s “health care” programs are really insurance<br />
programs having more to do with feeding the already monstrous<br />
medical-industrial complex than with our physical, mental and spiritual<br />
health.  By contrast, once we  understand that  our schools are in<br />
such crisis because they were created a hundred years ago in the<br />
industrial epoch to prepare children  to become cogs in the economic<br />
machine;  once we recognize that our  challenge in the 21st century  is<br />
to engage our children from K-12 in problem-solving and<br />
community-building activities, our children and young people will<br />
become participants in caring for their own health and that of our<br />
families and communities. Eating food they’ve grown for themselves,<br />
creating and sharing information from the Net, and organizing  health<br />
festivals for the community, they will not only be caring for their own<br />
health. They will be helping to heal our communities.</p>
<p>This  kind of transformation is what the <span class="st">next</span>  <span class="st">American</span>   revolution<br />
is about. It is not a single event but a process.  It involves all of<br />
us, from many different walks of life,  ethnicities, national origins,<br />
sexual orientations, faiths. At the same time, based on our experiences<br />
in  Detroit and the panels I attended  at this weekend’s Forum, I see<br />
the Millennial generation playing a pivotal role. As  Frantz Fanon put<br />
it in The Wretched of  the Earth, “Each generation, coming out of<br />
obscurity, must define its mission and fulfill or betray it.”</p>
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