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	<title>cybernetics &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/cybernetics/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "cybernetics"</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 14:00:02 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[<i>Mi Ranfla</i> is More than a Ride: Cybernetics, Exhibition Value, Recognition, and Pride]]></title>
<link>http://tirado.wordpress.com/?p=185</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 00:27:02 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>tirado</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tirado.wordpress.com/?p=185</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 

Artist Ruben Ortiz Torres digs into his archives and offers his readers at For the Record a vi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/oBHclvt8fmc'></param><param name='wmode' value='transparent'></param><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/oBHclvt8fmc&rel=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='transparent' width='425' height='350'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Artist Ruben Ortiz Torres digs into his archives and offers his readers at <em><a href="http://rubenortiztorres.org/for_the_record/" target="_blank">For the Record</a></em> a video piece entitled <em>Custom Mambo (1992, 5 min., 13 sec).</em>  It's a marvelous study replete with kaleidoscopic imagery and multiple juxtapositions: Mexican folk iconography with 1950s and 60s American pop culture symbols, dancing cars set against women dancing at car shows, signs of the dangerous, furtive, and panicked border crossings contrasting the relaxed, low-and-slow car cruise.  Ortiz brings these signs of arrival into American consumer life, highlighting in them the desire for recognition in a cultural setting that relegates such ingenuity and communication to the margins of American culture.  <em>Custom Mambo</em> also shows the technology of low-rider culture to be a kind of proto-cybernetics, giving cars the capacity to take on human qualities of gesture, movement, and storytelling beyond through aesthetic intervention.  About these re-tooled, re-constituted wonders, Torres-Ortiz notes:</p>
<blockquote><p>These "rides" constitute an effort to be noticed in a society that doesn't want to see the people that ride them. I hope the video conveys the overwhelming experience of the Dyonisian "beauty" that escapes any notion of rationality and at the same time hints at some of the problems it raises.</p></blockquote>
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<title><![CDATA[Theory of Repetition and Technology that is Central to the ARH]]></title>
<link>http://technologicallyintensifiedperception.wordpress.com/?p=9</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 09:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>straightlabyrinth</dc:creator>
<guid>http://technologicallyintensifiedperception.wordpress.com/?p=9</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Inigo Wilkins                                           ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="blogTimeStamp">Inigo Wilkins                                                                                                                    Tuesday, July 29, 2008</p>
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<h1 style="text-align:center;">Repetition and Technology</h1>
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<p>No doubt there are now more repetitions being performed by more technology than there ever has been. From brute mechanical devices to intelligent robots and smart materials; from communication and entertainment media to computers and nanotechnology; from radar and satellite systems to virtual reality and cloning; all these devices are designed and employed to replicate, reproduce and represent a certain section of reality or block of space-time. The result is a kind of information fractal, a reality riddled with wormholes in which audio-visual information channels stream continuously in every direction, dislocated sounds and images are everywhere repeated in different spaces and times, and written language and code run wild disseminating themselves onto billboards and into computers where they distribute themselves into the info-sphere – an immanent field, present to all its parts, folded in upon itself in a complex pattern of self-reduplications. By increasing the distance and speed a body can travel, by multiplying the number of perspectives, or by magnifying the otherwise invisible, technology extends perception, causing a proliferation of subjectivities and a distribution of cognition.</p>
<p>The media and film industry fuel fears that the self-replicating nature of technology is out of control; some examples are Disney's 'Fantasia', Ridley Scott's 'Bladerunner', and of course the 'Terminator' films. Hysterically over-inflated media-fed concerns that all-consuming nanobots would reduce the world to grey mush caused serious setbacks in nanotechnology research. The idea that technology will be our downfall, that new practices are dangerously indiscriminate, that the servomechanism will turn against its master, that the copy is inherently bad, are not fresh concerns, and can be found in many folk tales such as Gollum and Pinocchio.</p>
<p>Repetition and technology are far from being new conceptual phenomena themselves. They are, in fact, mutually pre-suppositional terms that are constitutive of and necessary to the world. Though the present is no less determined by these terms than any past has been, it must also be noted that we are reaching yet another critical threshold where massive structural transformations will emerge as a result of these differential forces.</p>
<p>We tend to think of technology as man-made machinery but it is vital to an understanding of its relationship with repetition that we consider technology as a continuum of practical application of knowledge that extends to the smallest organism. Technology is natural and nature is technological. Nature is not a machine, however, since a machine is always for something, where the universe has no unified aim but includes infinitely disparate intentions. The world is machinic, not mechanical. That is to say it is not a Newtonian universe with linear causality but a Riemannian multiplicity immanent to itself. That is to say, it is not embedded in any exterior space, and is composed of heterogeneous parts producing differential relations with variable interdependency.</p>
<p>Technology encompasses three domains, the tool (or external apparatus), the technique (or set of movements), and the environmental forces (or the set of interdependent components) that determine their combined use and effectiveness.[1] Evolution requires the repetition of technology and necessitates the technology of repetition. Environmental conditions (or repetitive stimuli) entail the need for specific techniques and tools that are developed through a process of repetitive refinement and adaptation.</p>
<p>The analogy of biological evolution has long been applied to technology, and is so commonplace today in adverts for the latest razor or family hatchback, that one would be forgiven for assuming that technological change is a natural process of amelioration and not in the least affected by political and economic forces, or the strategic planning of industrial super-organisms. Whether big business likes it or not, however, technology is a complex adaptive system, like biology and language, that is determined by its own dynamic processes, and that transforms in a way peculiar to itself.</p>
<p>Fleming and Sorenson draw on the findings of Kauffman to demonstrate that technological invention differs from biological evolution in that it proceeds more by revolutionary recombinations than by incremental adaptations leading to thresholds of transformation.[2] Language evolves at a much higher rate than biology or technology. Since the free recombination potential of words is accumulative and practically infinite, language functions, as Burroughs famously claimed, like a virus.</p>
<p>Viral self-replication – its enough to make your skin crawl; partly because culture is still troubled by a deep-rooted fear of the concept of repetition that is evident in the large percentage of mental disorders that exhibit symptoms of repetition: 75% of autistic patients suffer from echolalia (the repeating of others words), schizophrenia often leads to repetitive behaviour especially when under great stress, Tourette's syndrome involves compulsive repetition, psychopaths and rapists are serial, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder speaks for itself. Freud taught us that we are sick from repetition, but that also we can cure ourselves by it.</p>
<p>Unlike language and technology, repetition does not evolve. We may have a different relation to it, and it may have different practical applications, but repetition stays the same. This is because it is a primary logical function that exists only conceptually, or virtually, and does not pertain to nature. Nature is the principle of differentiation, and repeats nothing. The dominant cultural code that fears and denies repetition can be traced back to the privileging of identity that crystallised in the works of Plato. The birth of rationality demands that the positive originary principles of repetition and difference are subsumed by the mode of representation whose presuppositions are the same, the similar, the negative, and the analogous. The anti-essentialist philosophy of Gilles Deleuze overturns this rationalist hierarchy, replacing essences and forms with multiplicities and singularities.</p>
<p>While Cartesian logic dictates that the clear and distinct are the basis of identity, the mathematics of group theory[3], and Riemann's non-Euclidean geometry demonstrate that multiplicities are on the contrary, by nature obscure and distinct. As DeLanda explains, 'the singularities that define a multiplicity come in sets and these are not given all at once, but progressively specify the nature of a multiplicity as they unfold in recurrent sequences'.[4] Multiplicities are necessarily different from each other, but, moreover they produce difference wherever they go. Singularities, on the other hand, being neither particular nor general, but universal, are by nature repetitive – a smile, a bubble, a musical G. They are state-space attractors, maxima and minima, or topological coordinates which multiplicities tend towards but always differentiate.</p>
<p>Repetition, or singularities, may only occur within a multiplicity that is a set of relatively interdependent components that form an environment or milieu. As Deleuze states, 'Every milieu is vibratory, in other words, a block of space-time constituted by the periodic repetition of the component . . .Every milieu is coded, a code being defined by periodic repetition; but each code is in a state of transcoding or transduction'[5] Deleuze makes a crucial distinction between metrical repetition which is always contained in a milieu, and rhythm which is the product of the interaction of milieus. Though a multiplicity is defined by the repetitious, or coded, emergence of singularities, each repetition produces new relations that cause the multiplicity, and other multiplicities, to transform rhythmically.</p>
<p>Man's most significant primitive technological innovation was the development of a system of language enabling the repetition of codes. But language must not be confused with codes, a code has an externally defined set of rules, whereas language, just as much as technology, is a complex adaptive system in a process of dynamic or rhythmic evolution that is not determined by the codes that it contains. The code is always a territorialization or reterritorialization, where language is this fundamental force of deterritorialization, a signifying series that endlessly proliferates and transforms. This is why simulating real human conversation has become one of the most intractable problems in AI. Since language is composed of many codes it should, in theory, be easy to program a computer to follow them, but human speech, like any language, is criss-crossed with counter-codes the authentic use of which demands the skills of a seasoned hacker. Moreover language is not merely a complex network of digital codes, but also includes para-linguistic signs and extra-codifiable information. That is what is called analogical language.</p>
<p>Technology as a complex adaptive system is in a rhizomatic relationship with thought and language, the reciprocality of which has many exemplars. It is obvious that thought has influenced technology, for example Russell's logic gates which went on to be standard in computer programming. Inversely, however, cultures have always had recourse to technology in order to explain the elusive nature of thought, perception and memory. The primitive techniques of the sharp stone as cutting tool, and the rope, or hide, as combining tool, are still relevant analogues of thought today more familiarly known as cut and paste. Among the many technologies that defined Greek thought were music, war, alchemy, geometry and the alphabet. Liebniz revolutionised philosophy when he modelled consciousness on the feedback mechanism. The industrial age saw the brain as a perfect machine, worked by massive cogs. The recently revived and erroneously berated radical late 19th century biologist Richard Semon took his inspiration from the phonograph.</p>
<p>Not long after Semon's phonographic analogy, the French philosopher Henri Bergson went a step further by claiming that perception is cinematographic. He maintained it is composed of a series of instants, or snapshots of reality, merged together in consciousness by the same imaginative faculty of the brain that sees movement in the series of still images on a cinema screen. Semon's work accords with the Bergsonian contention that perception is partial, interested, located, embodied and subtractive. Crucially consciousness is directed towards action rather than knowledge, it takes only a fraction of the data available, and constitutes a set of tendencies, or techniques, for reacting to stimuli. Perception is above all habitual. Habits are general tendencies, or tendencies to generalise. Bergson gives the scathing example of a cow recognising grass, not as a particular object, but as the thing it usually eats. It is much the same for humans, as we 'normally perceive only clichés'[6] and 'a cliché is a sensory-motor image of the thing'[7]</p>
<p>Of course, in some ways the computer is the ultimate analogue for thought, but though it is often alluded to as such, sometimes seriously, it is widely recognized that there are insurmountable differences between the brain and the computer. One major difference is that computers perform integral calculations based on discrete code or digital possibilities, where the brain is sensitive to continuous intensities or analogue potential. In the digital age the term virtual has come to denote 'non-real' objects that are manifest only in the codes of a pre-programmed software, but for Bergson the word had an altogether different meaning.</p>
<p>In Bergson's schema the virtual is opposed to the actual but is none the less real. The virtual is pure intensive potential. The actual occurs in the instant, or the point of time that consciousness runs along, but the instant cannot be understood without the preceding instant being present virtually in the actual moment. In fact the virtual object includes the whole of the past and the future of the actual object, and this is where Bergson is close to Leibniz. The virtual is the infinite potential of thought and matter to reorganise itself or recombine.</p>
<p>The virtual object does not imitate, represent, or reproduce the actual object; it is a topological map, a diagram composed of relations that are intensive not extensive. Above all it is not a code that would unlock the object, but rather a continuous feedback mechanism gauging the intensity of relations between non-localizable elements. This is why Deleuze cannot accept a determination of the digital by convention and the analogue by similitude and resemblance. This is borne out in the semiology of Pierce who defined 'icons by similitude and symbols by conventional rule, but acknowledged that conventional symbols are composed of icons (by virtue of phenomena of isomorphism) and that pure icons range far beyond qualitative similitude, and consist of "diagrams".'[8]</p>
<p>Although our ears may not be able to register the difference, the digital and the analogue may be distinguished through their modes of operation. Deleuze uses the example of a synthesizer to elucidate the functions that correspond to each:</p>
<p>'Analogical synthesizers are "modular": they establish an immediate connection between heterogeneous elements; they introduce a literally unlimited possibility of connection between these elements, on a field of presence or finite plane whose moments are all actual and sensible. Digital synthesizers, however, are "integral": their operation passes through a codification, through a homogenization and binarization of the data, which is produced on a separate plane, infinite in principle, and whose sound will only be produced as a result of a conversion-translation.'[9]</p>
<p>Deleuze's work draws on multiple disciplines and technologies enabling the creation of a great many philosophical concepts that are not given in logical codes. From structuralism to cybernetics, from systems theory to autopoietics, from post-Darwinian evolutionary theory to contemporary quantum mechanics – all these fields of research are involved in the study of the immanent organization of multiplicities without referring them to a global embedding space. This is why Deleuze is also interested in the cinema as an analogue of thought. Unlike the word, the cinematic image does not refer to a structure or meaning that it represents, and though it is composed of signs, this is not a digital code marked out in extension, but an analogue modulation of intensity, a 'signaletic material'.</p>
<p>'the movement-image is not analogical in the sense of resemblance: it does not resemble an object that it would represent…The movement-image is the modulation of the object itself…The similar and the digital, resemblance and code, at least have in common that they are moulds, one by perceptible form, the other by intelligible structure…modulation is completely different; it is a putting into variation of the mould, a transformation of the mould at each moment of the operation.'[10]</p>
<p>Deleuze's model of repetition is 'indistinguishable from pure matter understood as the fragmentation of the identical'[11] It is art that scrambles the codes, that makes possible the fracture of identity; that leaks on all sides; that makes visible and audible the analogue intensities of irreducible elements and makes sensible the insensible qualities of time and space.</p>
<p>'Art does not imitate, above all because it repeats, it repeats all the repetitions, by virtue of an internal power (an imitation is a copy but art reverses copies into simulacra)'[12]</p>
<p>Warhol is a classic example, but we could name many other artists who deal with this directly, and all do indirectly. The art I have produced is an experimental probe for investigating these ideas. It is a technological appliance, co-designed and constructed with my colleague Adam Hobbes, and is called an Immersive Mnemotechnical Apparatus for the Recording and Transmission of Actual Perception. IMARTAP sits at the axis of science and art yet more profoundly it is intimately connected to habitual experience and the interactivity of the participant in a contingent environment adds an unstructured element that overflows any strict determination and touches the whole social sphere allowing for a micro-analyses of processes such as the interaction of the senses with desire, memory and movement.</p>
<p>Designed in retaliation to the onslaught of fabricated and constructed realities that erroneously deem themselves virtual, IMARTAP gives actual reality back to those who have been robbed of it. Opposed to the pre-designed possibilities of the corporate virtual reality headset, IMARTAP is an instrument not for the enumaration of possibilities but for the multiplication of potential. It is the first real Apparatus for Virtual Immersive Teleportation (AVIT) enabling travel in space and time. It is unique among current technological innovations in actually satisfying the demand for a much-touted but rarely encountered interactivity. It heralds a coming breakthrough into active media where the participant has a direct effect on and is directly affected by its real environment. This is the next stage in the repetition of technology.</p>
<p>1 The spider's primary tool is its silk web, its technique's include dangling from well-chosen supports using the forces of gravity and the wind, and producing different consistencies of silk from its spinneret. The environmental forces that shape its use include the availability of supports for the web, the material qualities of silk such as elasticity, and the abundance or scarcity of prey in that locale.</p>
<p>2 www.people.hbs.edu/l fleming /RP2001.pdf</p>
<p>3 'Classifying geometrical objects by their degrees of symmetry represents a sharp departure from the traditional classification of geometrical figures by their essences' DeLanda, M. 'Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy' Continuum. 2002. p.17.</p>
<p>4 DeLanda, M. 'Intensive Science and Virtual Philosophy' Continuum. 2002. p.16.</p>
<p>5 Deleuze, G &#38; Guattari, F. 'A Thousand Plateaus'. Athlone Press 2003. p.313.</p>
<p>6 Deleuze, G. 'Cinema 2- The Time-Image'. The Athlone Press, London. 2000. p.20.</p>
<p>7 Deleuze, G. 'Cinema 2- The Time-Image'. The Athlone Press, London. 2000. p.20.</p>
<p>8 Deleuze, G. 'Francis Bacon' Continuum. 2005. p.81.</p>
<p>9 Deleuze, G. 'Francis Bacon' Continuum. 2005. p.81.</p>
<p>10 Deleuze, G. 'Cinema 2- The Time-Image'. The Athlone Press, London. 2000. p.27.</p>
<p>11 Deleuze, G. 'Difference and Repetition'. Columbia University Press. 1994. p.271.</p>
<p>12 Deleuze, G. 'Difference and Repetition'. Columbia University Press. 1994. p.293.</td>
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<title><![CDATA[ese escuro obxecto do desexo]]></title>
<link>http://estibalizes.wordpress.com/?p=244</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 14:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>opia</dc:creator>
<guid>http://estibalizes.wordpress.com/?p=244</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ 
imaxe: Vida de Ramón Llull

Tranquilamente sentada sobre min mesma, inflando e desinflando unha q]]></description>
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[caption id="" align="alignnone" width="300" caption="imaxe: Vida de Ramón Llull"]<img class="size-medium wp-image-400" src="http://estibalizes.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/ilustracion_medieval_vida_ramon_llull.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="300" />[/caption]
<p><img src="/DOCUME~1/Yo/CONFIG~1/Temp/moz-screenshot-4.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Tranquilamente sentada sobre min mesma, inflando e desinflando unha querida caixa torácica e pestanexando cada pouco por necesidades do guión, leo. Leo sentada onda un patio. Leo e leo nun <em>Babelia </em>atrasado que o <strong>Meiac de Badaxoz</strong> ofrece unha mostra de <strong>arte, ciencia e tecnoloxía</strong>. Maldición. I eu aquí. Veraneando. Vacacións en cru. Casa feita un campamento xitano. Sen facer ren. Apenas cantando coma unha autómata en mostras de jazz e cerimonias nupciais nas que os noivos vesten de moaré cor porcoteixo.</p>
<p>Perdéndome campos extremeños, autoestradas extremas e duras, camas de hotel con pata negra e <strong>landras</strong> ciscadas por ondequeira que devesas.</p>
<p>Retornemos, benqueridos: a exposición do Meiac. Titúlana <a href="http://www.meiac.es/artesenespana/base.php?m=&#38;l=es"><em>O discreto encanto da tecnoloxía</em></a>, un xogo de palabras cinematográfico que semella querer alonxarse diametralmente das estridencias futuristas máis esperables nos títulos de mostras desa caste, por presupoñelas quizais máis acordes co contido. Da tecnoloxía sabiamos xa que era <strong>fascinante</strong>; que era <strong>cara</strong>; que era <strong>luxosa</strong>; que era <strong>masculina </strong>[eh, pero!]; que era <strong>críptica </strong>e <strong>belixerante</strong>; que o seu poder medraba mentres os tecnócratas durmían; que era, en fin, <strong>despampanante</strong>; que chufaba de ser a <strong>panacea </strong>de todos os males da carne...</p>
<p>Non sabiamos, malia todo, que tamén pode ser un <strong>encanto</strong>. Un charme. <em>Charmante</em>, disque, a tecnoloxía. <em></em> Aínda preto pero xa algo despegada dese <strong>clixé </strong>que leva un tempo a ser a guinda de todos os pasteis de arte e ciencia que se cocen nos fornos pasteleiros do occidente: o de que a tecnoloxía <strong>redimirao</strong> todo, a saturación artística, os desafíos da ciencia e os pozos filosóficos.</p>
<p>Para todos os que cremos que a linguaxe da máquina, as investigacións no xenoma, na antimateria, nos fluídos ferruxinosos, na holografía, na biónica ou cibernética mudaron xa para sempre o panorama do noso hemisferio dereito e da nosa medula espinal, esta mostra pode ser un imantado motivo para achegarnos a Badaxoz. Esa terra que, polo demais, non me di nada. Por moito que aplique a orella.</p>
<p>[pacenses do mundo, desincrustádeme da miña ignorancia, atrevida!!]</p>
<p>Estes son os 5 módulos temáticos nos que se artella a devandita mostra do Meiac que, en breve viaxará a Karlsruhe [ e unha vez escrito este topónimo, pregúntome: visitaráa o filósofo-elefante, o señor <strong>Sloterdijk</strong>, que ten trazos de habitante da aldea de Astérix e a sabedoría e o cinismo de Panoramix?].</p>
<p>En fin, que os módulos éranse:<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Operar sobre el código formal</strong></p>
<p><strong>Operar sobre el código visual</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Operar sobre el código sensorial</strong></p>
<p><strong>Operar sobre la interfaz del cuerpo</strong></p>
<p><strong>Operar sobre la interfaz de la realidad</strong></p>
<p>E unha vez aí dentro, obras do pioneiro <strong>Ramón Llull</strong> onda as de Joan <strong>Fontcuberta</strong>, <strong>Dora </strong>García, Daniel <strong>Canogar</strong>, Isabel <strong>Herguera</strong>, Pepe <strong>Buitrago</strong>, Ignacio <strong>Pardo </strong>ou Roberto <strong>Aguirrezabala </strong>baixo o comisariado de Claudia <strong>Gianetti</strong>, Antonio <strong>Franco </strong>e Peter <strong>Weibel</strong>. Encantaríame dicirlles que a exposición é estupenda e que ben o merece, pero só son quen de deixar constancia do meu desexo, probablemente inalcanzable, de calibrala.</p>
[caption id="attachment_399" align="alignnone" width="300" caption="imaxe: Ivan and Kloka, de Joan Fontcuberta"]<a href="http://estibalizes.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/ivan_and_kloka212.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-399" src="http://estibalizes.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/ivan_and_kloka212.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="447" /></a>[/caption]
<p><img src="/DOCUME~1/Yo/CONFIG~1/Temp/moz-screenshot-5.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Entón era que vostedes saltaban <a href="http://www.meiac.es/artesenespana/">aquí</a>, <a href="http://www.meiac.es/artesenespana/">e dicíanme adeus axitando a man</a>, conturbados, e moito era o que me amaban. E aquí ficaba eu, chuchando <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">un lapis</span> un 0 e un 1 e matinando no que escribir mañá para seguir sendo adorada ou, xa que logo, consentida por vocés...</p>
<p>Poden escoitar <a href="http://www.goear.com/listen.php?v=5640087">Die Roboter</a>, de Kraftwerk. Unha salsa de retrotecnoloxía</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Testing Zemanta]]></title>
<link>http://dsoul.wordpress.com/?p=180</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 03:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dsoul</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dsoul.wordpress.com/?p=180</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve just downloaded Zemanta - and will be giving its first work out in this post. &gt;&gt;]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I've just downloaded Zemanta - and will be giving its first work out in this post. &#62;&#62;&#62;</p>
[caption id="" align="alignleft" width="99" caption="Stafford Beer       1926 - 2002"]<a href="http://www.vanillabeer.org/Paintings/staffordbeer.gif"><img src="http://www.vanillabeer.org/Paintings/staffordbeer.gif" alt="Stafford Beer 1926 - 2002" width="99" height="150" /></a>[/caption]
<p>If, as will become the dominant theme of this blog, the Purpose of a System is What it Does (<a class="zem_slink" title="POSIWID" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIWID">POSIWID</a>) what does it mean to mankind that so many of our systems appear broken to even unseasoned observers?  <a class="zem_slink" title="Anthony Stafford Beer" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Stafford_Beer">Stafford Beer</a> of course had a lot to say on this subject in his many works but open example that often haunts me comes from his work of prose <a class="wp-caption" title="Chronicles of Wizard Prang" href="http://www.chroniclesofwizardprang.com/" target="_self">Chronicles of Wizard Prang</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>"In a hundred years or so, everyone now alive in the whole earth will be dead - is this not so? ... It would therefore be possible for the human race to run its affairs quite differently, in a wise and benevolent fashion, in a relatively short time... The purpose of education,"</strong></span> said Wizard Prang, <span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>"is to make sure this doesn't happen."</strong></span></p></blockquote>
<p>&#60;&#60;&#60; This was all to brief a workout but it looks like a valuable tool- it assists finding relevant links to cross reference in a blog post ..... and as a jog to my own memory of where to go back to others it doesn't find.</p>
<p>I'll be using it more over the next several posts to give it a real trial - this and the iPhone for "jiffy short posts" just might lead me back into blogging.</p>
<div class="zemanta-pixie" style="margin-top:10px;height:15px;"><a class="zemanta-pixie-a" title="Zemified by Zemanta" href="http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/d5859fbb-6bb8-4193-a5fa-3cced667e319/"><img class="zemanta-pixie-img" style="border:medium none;float:right;" src="http://img.zemanta.com/reblog_e.png?x-id=d5859fbb-6bb8-4193-a5fa-3cced667e319" alt="Zemanta Pixie" /></a></div>
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<title><![CDATA["technological object" as process in RTDSS]]></title>
<link>http://approachings.wordpress.com/?p=30</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 16:08:12 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>joncates</dc:creator>
<guid>http://approachings.wordpress.com/?p=30</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8221; The generalized architecture of RTDSS is given in fig. 1. In contrast with traditional exper]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>" The generalized architecture of RTDSS is given in fig. 1. In contrast with traditional expert systems, in RTDSS it is necessary to include the additional modeling block, and the forecasting one for analysis, an estimation of accepted decision consequences and a choice of the best recommendations. These blocks are implemented on the basis of the imitative modeling system G2+GDA. The choice of the tool complex G2 for implementing RTDSS is caused by integration basic high-effective technologies of complex program product development: object-oriented programming; open system technology and client-server technology; the active object graphics; a structured natural language and a hypertext for the information representation; decision search, based on production rules, procedures, dynamic (imitative) models; parallel fulfillment in real time of independent processes; the friendly interface with various types of the users (DMP, system manager, expert, knowledge engineer, programmer); a combination of technology of intelligent (expert) systems based on knowledge, with the technology of traditional programming</p>
<p><a href="http://approachings.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/rtdsss_generalizedarchitecture.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-31" src="http://approachings.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/rtdsss_generalizedarchitecture.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>Fig. 1. The generalized architecture of RTDS</p>
<p>The structure of base tools G2+GDA, necessary for RTDSS designing, consists of the interactive editor, tools of the graphic interface with an user, object-oriented graphics, graphic real time monitoring windows and animation, tools for display of connections between objects, interaction with an external environment, imitative modeling and processing of complex rules and procedures, tools for messages and explanations. Such objects as a nuclear station power block are not made serially. Each object is unique and hence RTDSS for object management is also unique. But at designing RTDSS for various objects it is possible to use the same hardware platform and tools. Moreover, within the framework of G2+GDA class tools it is possible to design a tool environment of the same type of RTDSS. Such tool should give limited, but a rather complete set of primitives for the knowledge representation about an allocated class of objects and processes and about methods of management by them. Naturally the tool environment, oriented on dynamic RTDSS, should be open for updating by new constructive elements."</p>
<p>A REAL-TIME DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PROTOTYPE FOR MANAGEMENT OF A POWER BLOCK - A.P. Eremeev and V.N. Vagin (2003)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The best of times]]></title>
<link>http://dsoul.wordpress.com/2008/07/22/the-best-of-times/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 02:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dsoul</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dsoul.wordpress.com/2008/07/22/the-best-of-times/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Carl Pope has an interesting piece
If you look far enough into the future you can devalue the worth ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carl Pope has an interesting <a class="wp-caption" title="It's Official Bush has Ruined the Market Value of the Whole Company" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carl-pope/its-official----bush-has_b_114392.html" target="_blank">piece</a></p>
<p>If you look far enough into the future you can devalue the worth of not just the human race but of everything (at least by using NPV techniques) to such an extent that the value of humanity, civilization and the environment  today is nothing at all... it appears that this could be the basis of behind thinking of some well known politcal advisors.... As we must live in the best of times,  lets devalue the worth of everything in the future to zip by acting in such a way as to make it happen exactly that way...with the future worse than now it truly can be said "we do live in the best of times" QED</p>
<p>The Purpose of a System is What it Does....read Pope's work and then consider  if the purpose of the admin is indeed to discount the future value of anything (that might cause temporary local pain) to such an extent that no action is taken until its too late for change.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Hacking The Secret]]></title>
<link>http://fenris23.wordpress.com/?p=72</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 21:40:15 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Edward</dc:creator>
<guid>http://fenris23.wordpress.com/?p=72</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The law of attraction, commonly referred to as The Secret, has become a popular conceit of the moder]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The law of attraction, commonly referred to as The Secret, has become a popular conceit of the modern mindset. The idea behind it is that by maintaining a positive vision of what you want along with the proper mindset you can attract what you want to you. While how it functions is still a mystery, examples of it in my own life have been far too prevalent and in some cases dramatic for me to ignore it. The effect seems to be strongly connected to synchronicity and to operate in accordance with cybernetic principles. What follows are some of my tips and techniques for working with the law of attraction.</p>
<p>First is that what seems to be the most important factor is the combination of the vision and the right emotional tone. This is where the first warning comes into play. If you are constantly running through worst case scenarios and feeling doomed then this is likely how you will experience your life, as a serious of disasters which you feel trapped by and despair. When you have formed a vision of what you want make it as rich in terms of sensory experience as you can. Include what you can see, hear and what it would feel like. Make the image big and bright, the sounds clear and loud and the feelings very intense. When you have this image, make it a movie. Run it through and see it move. Now step into it. See out of your own eyes as it is happening. What you can do at this point is create a little hand gesture and catch phrase for this. Take all of those sensations of the goal experience and double them in strength. It is at this point that you make the gesture and say the phrase. This is what NLP calls an anchor. Use this anchor and call up the vision and the feeling regularly and especially whenever you feel yourself drifting into negative feelings and thoughts. Whenever you use this anchor you should also make the sensations stronger. Double them every time you call them up. Warning number two, it is very important that the feeling you concentrate on is the feeling of having reached your goal not the feeling of wanting it.</p>
<p>Once you have started broadcasting this signal of what you want, the system of the world will start signaling back. I call these signals synchronic confirmations. An alternate interpretation of this effect is that through selective attention you start to notice things relating to the desires on which you are focusing. Either way the result is the same. The signals back come on the synchronicity channel. You will notice these signals either because they relate obviously to the desire or because they feel a little like it. These signals must be taken seriously. Pay attention to them and if they represent an opportunity take them. There are two reasons for this. One is that what you reinforce increases. The other is that you are training your unconscious to recognize pathways that lead towards your goals.</p>
<p>Vectors are those angles by which fulfillment of your desire can come to you. The universe can't provide you with something that is impossible. When you have created your vision you should also do anything in your power to make it easy for that vision to come true. If you've asked for money then set up a number of ways that money can come to you. If you are looking for a particular person put your self out where people like the one in your vision are likely to be. If you don't set up vectors along which your desires can come to you they will quite often come to you despite yourself but things go much quicker and smoother if you make sure to make everything as easy as possible.</p>
<p>Another principle I've recently discovered to increase the propagation of an attraction signal is called priming and amping. I tend to do my law of attraction visioning in discrete sessions, frequently while walking with a particular friend of mine. What we will do is develop the vision we want in one session and then revisit the vision in the next session. On that second session we have a tendency to exaggerate the vision sometimes to the point of ridiculousness. Early results of the ridiculous session can occur as quickly as an hour later. These sessions can be separated by a day or two or can be as close together as a walk before dinner and a walk after dinner. This leads us directly into the next tip, the mastermind group.</p>
<p>This is a facet of the law of attraction program that The Secret leaves out. The normal approach to mastermind groups is needlessly formal. There is no need for a mastermind group to be large or follow a recipe book of rules. All you need is someone else that gets the secret and with whom you can discuss your vision. As long as you can maintain a positive non-judgmental discussion you have a mastermind group. The point is to build up, rather than tear down, each others vision for the world and the feelings that go with it. And you will find that as you share and brainstorm about you visions that you are greater than the sum of your parts, synergy as Buckminster Fuller called it. It may even seem like out of the two, or more, of you a third mind has formed. If you maintain this collaboration for a while you may attune to the point you can see each others synchronic confirmation.</p>
<p>Now that you have your vision and feeling anchored, you are looking for synchronic signals towards your desires, you've set up vectors that your desire can come in on, are taking advantage of every opportunity and you've already primed and amped your wishes... now what? Maybe its been a day, maybe its been a week, hell maybe its been a year but here you are and you don't have what you want. In fact, your life is full of things you don't want. You are starting to think... hey man this is bullshit. Alright. Now stop and think. Have you been applying these principles to things you DON'T want? Have you been thinking about a vision of what you don't want, intensifying it, experiencing the feelings of it and then maybe giving that a name or a catch phrase? Have you been looking at your experience for proof that what you don't want is on its way or here to stay? Have you been setting up vectors for what you don't want to come to you, or even just leaving open existing vectors? If there's a person who treats you like crap why do you still hang out with them? Have you been amping your fears and complaints every chance you get? Well stop it. What you feed increases. So stop feeding what you don't want. Shut down as many vectors to what you don't want as you can. Any time you find yourself feeding what you don't want simply move your attention to what you do want. And remember its the emotional tone that matters. If you find yourself feeling like what you don't want take a moment just relax your breathing. And as your breathing becomes calm and smooth fire off that anchor for the feeling and vision of what you want.</p>
<p>So take the principles I've outlined here, and start feeding what you want with your attention. Forget about feeding what you don't want. You don't need to believe it will work, you just need to play with it like a game. When synchronicity starts responding and you start to see confirmation, smile because now the game starts to get really fun. Find other people who are willing to play the game with you. Once you have the vision and you have the feeling then its only a matter of time before the universe realizes them in a unique experience for you. All of these tricks are just to speed up that matter of time.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Word of the Day - July 7, 2008]]></title>
<link>http://willminusintellect.wordpress.com/?p=97</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 07:59:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>willminusintellect</dc:creator>
<guid>http://willminusintellect.wordpress.com/?p=97</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Anodyne
adj. and noun.
As adjective: alleviating pain; soothing to the mind or feelings. As noun: so]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Anodyne</strong></p>
<p><em>adj. and noun.</em></p>
<p>As adjective: alleviating pain; soothing to the mind or feelings. As noun: something that calms or comforts; a medicine or drug that relieves pain.</p>
<p>From Greek, a conjugation of <span class="foreign"><em>an</em>-</span> "without" + <span class="foreign"><em>odyne</em></span> "pain." <em>Odyne </em>was the minor Greek Goddess of pain.</p>
<p>Now for all of the fanboys and cinemaphiles out there, you're probably familiar with the word "Cyberdyne" from the <em>Terminator</em> series. Cyberdyne Systems Corporation was the company that developed Skynet, the network of artificially intelligent supercomputers that was designed to replace human beings control of military systems and almost immediately became self-aware and launched a nuclear attack. So, if you take the prefix "Cyber," which is used to form words related to computers (and lately, the internet), but actually derives from a shortened form of the word "cybernetics," the theory/science of communication and control in animals and machines, and you combine it with "dyne," or pain, it appears that James Cameron constructed the word "cyberdyne" to loosely mean: "computer control of pain and suffering." At any rate, I thought it was interesting.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Luhmann: Complexity can be Handled only by Complexity]]></title>
<link>http://aflicktion.wordpress.com/?p=45</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 17:16:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Maureen Flynn-Burhoe</dc:creator>
<guid>http://aflicktion.wordpress.com/?p=45</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A summary by Maureen Flynn-Burhoe of Hornung (1998 ) on Luhmann: Complexity: non-intervention and ob]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A summary by Maureen Flynn-Burhoe of Hornung (1998 ) on Luhmann: Complexity: non-intervention and observation</p>
<p>In Fuchs discussion of the work of Niklas Luhmann, an impassioned theorist. Luhmann argued that the role of sociology was to develop a theory that would provide a better and more complex understanding of the world. This could be done by developing a description and analysis of modern society through observation of society in its minute details.  However, in its role as a science, sociology should not try to provide recipes to improve the world. The functional differentiation between sociology and politics should be respected.</p>
<p><span style="color:#000080;">In this way ethics should not determine sociological theory rather ethics depends on sociological theory.</span></p>
<p>Professor Hornung, the President of the University of Marburg, acknowledged that Luhmann's restriction to observation and non-intervention may seem to be an unaffordable luxury in crisis-ridden times.  Hornung admits that sociologists  "are in fact under daily pressure in our jobs to "produce" both scientific results and students to the precise profiles requested by the economy and the "market". But he cautions against ignoring Luhmann's lesson that</p>
<blockquote><p>"complexity can be handled only by complexity (Hornung 1998)."</p></blockquote>
<h3>Shifting Words, Shifting Worlds</h3>
<p>In the address written at the time of Niklas Luhmann death in 1998, Dr. Bernd R. Hornung, , described Luhmann as the "most important contemporary intellectual leader and representative of systems science in sociology." The influence of his new challenges and new perspectives extended far beyond sociology. Empassioned by theory, Luhmann provided new and influential perspectives which challenge the "army of  "regular scientists." Luhmann combined the theory of the organization of the living of Maturana and Varela with his own complex reasoning and "transferred it to sociology, where it became soon a cornerstone of his own monumental construction of theory." In this theory the observer plays a key role by observing minute differences which impact on shifting terms, words and worlds (Hornung 1998).</p>
<p>"A considerable part of his life work consists in applying his abstract, complex frame of theoretical reference to virtually all areas of society, from the internal workings of administration to global ecological problems, from politics and economy to arts, love, and religion. Aiming at a universal theory of society no sector of society was left out in his attempt to apply, test, and further develop his theory." In order to expand his theory Luhmann entered into a scholarly confrontation with Habermas' theory (1971). See Hornung (1998).</p>
<p>Luhmann, a student of Talcott Parsons at Harvard in 1960-1, is a successor to but not a follower of, Parsons. They both attempted to develop a grand sociological theory that was universal and all encompassing (Hornung 1998).</p>
<p>In 1968, as Professor of Sociology at the newly founded Reform University of Bielefeld he devoted his full energy to his theory of modern society.  He was inspired somewhat by Husserl's phenomenology but primarily by  systems theory and cybernetics in his own efforts to develop a description of society (Hornung 1998).</p>
<h3>Luhmann's Methodology: History, Legal Theory not Empirical Measurement</h3>
<p>Informed by his love for history and using the tools of legal theory which involved library research and case studies Luhmann's project was to study society as a whole and develop a theory of modern society. His methods were not those of a natural scientist. He did not use an ethnological style of participant observation nor empirical measurement, data collection, and statistical hypothesis testing as a way to construct theory  (Hornung 1998).</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Contract #1 &amp; #2 - Advance Review]]></title>
<link>http://wcbr.wordpress.com/?p=651</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 07:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pozzyfreak</dc:creator>
<guid>http://wcbr.wordpress.com/?p=651</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Garan Madeiros, Charles Shell, (Writers) Dave Ross, Sal Vellutto, Kevin Sharpe, Mark McKenna, Ariel ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Garan Madeiros, Charles Shell, (Writers) Dave Ross, Sal Vellutto, Kevin Sharpe, Mark McKenna, Ariel Padilla, (Artists) and Mad, Fuzion (Colors)</em></p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="float:right;border:1px solid black;margin:5px;" src="http://heavyink.com/images/covers/MAY08/MMAY083541.JPG" alt="" width="250" height="382" /></p>
<p><em>Issue #0 On Sale: <strong>Now</strong><br />
Issue #1 On Sale: <strong>7/30/08 </strong><br />
Issue #2 On Sale: <strong>8/27/08</strong></em></p>
<p>For whatever reason, I tend to have a soft spot for mercenaries and the stories that involve them. For example, Deadpool, "the merc with a mouth" is one of my favorite Marvel characters. Also, I consider <em>Firefly</em> to be one of the greatest television shows of all time. <em>Outlaw Star</em> was an anime favorite for a while as well. I say this because <em>Contract</em>, a new series from First Salvo Productions, has potential to be a solid, unique entry into science fiction mercenary genre.</p>
<p><em>Contract</em> tells the story of Jess (the leader), Tsumi (the brains and swordsman), and Panzer (the brawn) - members of the mercenary team, "The Stellar Rangers". These guys take a wide variety of jobs in a technologically advanced future society. To be honest, <em>Contract</em> doesn't really bring a whole lot new to the table in the way of team dynamics, however, the characters are entertaining enough. Tsumi was, for me, the standout character of the group because, let's face it, the technological brains are rarely the sword wielders. He just has the "it" factor. Jess is a fairly generic, sexualized team leader that uses her smooth talking and sexual nature to get the job done. Panzer is the only member of the team I had a real issue with as his ridiculously written accent and lame action movie dialogue/"humor" annoyed me within a couple of pages. Seriously, they tried to hard to make Panzer funny and it just comes across as irritating.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="float:right;border:1px solid black;margin:5px;" src="http://heavyink.com/images/covers/JUN08/MJUN083608.JPG" alt="" width="254" height="381" />The missions the team goes on are pretty entertaining and I enjoy the fact that they're episodic in nature. Each could be told as a stand alone story, yet still fit within a larger on-going arc as well. While nothing particularly groundbreaking, the story elements work to good effect. Programmed cybernetic warriors, technological implants, and underground crime rings have all been done before, but they are good plot elements both for the story being told and for the futuristic nature of the society.</p>
<p>The writing featured in <em>Contract</em> leaves a lot to be desired. As I mentioned before, Panzer comes across as an extreme action movie cliché ("funny" accent included!) and much of the humor feels forced. It felt as though the writers would rather go for a joke before they went for storytelling. That said, I did like the team interaction and chemistry. Also, props to whomever came up with the cybernetic warriors that were programmed to see things a certain way. The scenes featuring Crechebaby V.R. are hilarious and extremely unique. Basically the warriors are programmed to see things as though they're warriors living in a high fantasy world filled with elves and such. This is a great idea and acts as a standout concept in the seriess. The humor in these scenes are spot on and it shows that the writing team can do humor when it comes naturally to the story itself.</p>
<p>I really enjoyed the artwork in both <em>Contract</em> books. A number of artists worked on the project, but each brought something unique to the table. While some stories featured better art than others, as a whole this an attractive comic. In particular, the black and white artwork in issue #2 really stand out and I believe Ariel Padilla to be an artist worth keeping an eye out for. Simply put, <em>Contract</em> is a good looking series.</p>
<p>Keep an eye out for this series when it hits stores over the summer. While there will be some growing pains, it has a lot of potential. If the writers can scale back the attempts at humor a bit in favor of a more coherent story, I see good things in store for those willing to give this a chance. If you like mercenaries or are a fan of team books, check out <em>Contract</em>. Issue #0 is in stores now and Issues #1 and #2 are slated for July and August, respectively. For more information on <a href="http://heavyink.com/title/3041-Contract" target="_blank"><em>Contract</em></a> or how to order the books, head over to <a href="http://firstsalvo.com/index.htm" target="_blank">First Salvo Production's site</a>. <strong>(Grade B-)</strong></p>
<p>-Kyle Posluszny</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Free the law!]]></title>
<link>http://spiritofcontradiction.wordpress.com/?p=7</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 22:31:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
<guid>http://spiritofcontradiction.wordpress.com/?p=7</guid>
<description><![CDATA[While law in the continent is not as determined by jurisprudence as the Common Law, so that we deal ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While law in the continent is not as determined by jurisprudence as the Common Law, so that we deal more with positive instruments (laws, decrees, regulations) as opposed to judicial decisions, it's undeniable that the judiciary plays an important interpretative role. I haven't thought out a careful viewpoint on how a legal system should work after the Revolution, so I won't get into that: think of this as a <em>transitional demand</em>. The point is, the laws and the interpretative instruments necessary to apply them <strong>must be free</strong> for everyone. Otherwise, the very bourgeois promises about the rule of law and the whole concept of bourgeois justice are essentially worth nothing.</p>
<p>As our Civil Code states in art. 5.1: the ignorance of the law does not excuse from its fulfilment, the mistake at law shall only produce the effects which the law determines. This only makes some sort of sense, critical of it as we may be, if at least the norms and their interpretation are available to everyone from verifiable and trustworthy sources. The common practice is that judicial decisions are issued by courts and kept in archives, and sometimes published in compilations of jurisprudence, but the general way law firms get to see them is through paid-for services which compile them, categorize them, and set up mechanisms for searching. Now, <a href="http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/0630/070.html">a new breed of computer-based legal databases</a> is emerging, to compete with the old-style, practically monopolistic players. While I am not particularly in tears for the plight of "poor law firms" which have to pay big bucks, I am hoping this kind of initiative gets to open the law--at least somewhat--to the common people, and that the State takes over these duties of presenting it in useful ways, duties it should have never abandoned.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Bug-Bot]]></title>
<link>http://messagesfromearth.wordpress.com/?p=87</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 20:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
<guid>http://messagesfromearth.wordpress.com/?p=87</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I absolutely hate bugs.  Especially big bugs.  Double especially bugs that make loud noises to warn ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I absolutely hate bugs.  Especially big bugs.  Double especially bugs that make loud noises to warn others to stay away.</strong></p>
<p><strong>While I wouldn't say I am afraid of technology - yet - this gives me pause to think.  Using a bug as the CPU  of a robot.  Especially this bug; a 2.5 inch Madagascar Hissing Cockroach.  Is it really all that smart to integrate the only creature on Earth that would likely survive a nuclear holocaust with a <em>machine? </em>I can just picture it.  Dozens of these battle ready robots, all controlled by bugs, running amok in our cities.  It can't get any worse than this.</strong></p>
<p><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/7mTb7LYj7KE'></param><param name='wmode' value='transparent'></param><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/7mTb7LYj7KE&rel=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='transparent' width='425' height='350'></embed></object></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[BOOK CLUB DISCUSSION:  CYBORG by MARTIN CAIDIN]]></title>
<link>http://steveaustinbookclub.wordpress.com/?p=85</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 23:39:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ogreadmore</dc:creator>
<guid>http://steveaustinbookclub.wordpress.com/?p=85</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
It&#8217;s finally here! Herein is contained the Book of the Month review of Martin Caidin&#8217;s ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/images/n2/n13251.jpg" alt="" width="243" height="393" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">It's finally here! Herein is contained the Book of the Month review of Martin <span class="misspell">Caidin's</span> Cyborg, much delayed, and sent out with the heartfelt apologies of the two tardy losers who post this blog, <span class="misspell">EG</span> and <span class="misspell">OG</span>.<span>  </span>As always, beware! There are SPOILERS within! If you haven't read the book and want to and don't want to know anything about it yet, now is the time to bale! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">If you've read the book and want to participate, we'd love it if you left a comment or 12 at the bottom of the post. Now, if we are all set, please settle down, sit a spell, kick your shoes off, and let's take a look at Cyborg! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong>SYNOPSIS:</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><em>"Steve Austin, astronaut. A man barely alive.<span>  </span>Gentlemen, we can rebuild him. We have the technology.<span>  </span>We have the capability to build the world's first bionic man. Steve Austin will be that man. Better than he was before. Better, stronger, faster."</em> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">And, so goes the original opening of "The Six Million Dollar Man," the TV series based on this month's book, Cyborg by Martin <span class="misspell">Caidin</span>.  </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Cyborg is indeed the tale of Steve Austin, but a different one than most of us who watched the series are used to. Not completely different... but different enough. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Air Force Colonel Steve Austin is a former astronaut who had become a test pilot. During a test flight, there is a catastrophic accident, leaving Steve Austin barely alive. As a result of the accident, he loses his left arm, both legs, and his left eye.<span>  </span>But he survives. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Dr. Rudy Wells, Austin's physician and friend, is approached by Oscar Goldman of the Office of Strategic Operations (<span class="misspell">OSO</span>), with a proposition. Using the cybernetic breakthroughs of leading researcher Dr. Killian, Steve Austin could return to a relatively normal existence, not a crippled shell of the former man.<span>  </span>Wells, knowing that Austin would rather die than live in his condition, decides to allow the procedures.  </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">We follow as Austin is implanted with his cybernetics and given a great amount of detail about how they work, their advantages, and their limitations, as </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Steve Austin becomes the first true Cybernetic Organism (or Cyborg). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">As Austin recovers from the procedures, we also follow his mental state, from his feelings of less than a man, to freak, moving toward acceptance of his state, and even to a place of gratitude for the advantages he has.  </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The reader is treated to the testing of the cybernetics of Austin, as he learns his abilities and limitations.  </span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Before long, the <span class="misspell">OSO</span> decides that it is time for Austin and his new cybernetics to serve their country, and begin sending him out on missions. This first is simply a recon mission, but an amazingly dangerous one, infiltrating a secret Russian base near the southeastern perimeter of the United States. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Shortly after a successful completion of that mission, Austin is sent into the Middle East to steal a Russian MiG-27. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">On with the discussion! </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong>DISCUSSION:</strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong> This is the first book we've taken a look at that has some "hard" science fiction elements to it. That is, it has really in-depth scientific description and explanation, focusing on theoretically accurate possibilities for the future of real science. Not simply, "Yeah, we gave him robot legs!" <span class="misspell">OG</span>, I'm really interested in your reaction to this book, since you've admitted to having less experience with science fiction in book form. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong> You're right, I have.  And I've really been looking forward to bringing some hard sci-<span class="misspell">fi</span> into my diet. I love reading about new developments in technology and other futurist type writing, so I think I'd enjoy that stuff within the context of a greater work of fiction. That said, in a novel, I think I can only truly enjoy it if it's been woven seamlessly into the narrative. My problem with Cyborg was that it didn't handle that balance properly. My understanding is that before writing fiction Martin <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> was an aviator or aeronautics engineer of some sort. That doesn't surprise me in the least because many of his science-based passages were so dry that they chapped my lips. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">That difficult reading (and, as short as this book is, I really did have a hard time slogging through it) only had a real payoff in terms of narrative as Steve began to deal with the psychological implications of what he's become and his upgraded body. And, while that character stuff was much darker than I expected from the source material for "The Six Million Dollar Man," (at least I don't recall any scenes where Lee Majors attempts suicide!!!) it made the earlier stuff worthwhile because <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> really forces you as the reader to understand how the "bionics" would work in conjunction with the body and therefore puts you squarely inside Austin's head. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong><span>  </span>That is true.<span>  </span>As for the character, no, in the TV show, Steve Austin never attempted suicide.<span>  </span>I've read some articles that refer to the Steve Austin in the book as "bloodthirsty," but I don't think of the character in that way.<span>  </span>To me, he is what I would call more "militaristic."<span>  </span>He has a job to do, he has been trained and prepared to do that job, and he does that job.<span>  </span>In that frame of mind, in those situations, moral debate is left for a later time, perhaps by other people entirely.<span>  </span>And, the description of the cybernetics, to me, actually helps fill out Steve Austin as a character a bit.<span>  </span>Instead of seeing the cybernetics as an arm and legs, they very much became more "tools" in my head.<span>  </span>For example, when they talked about the limitations of the legs in side to side movement, or when they described the arm as a piston-like sort of battering ram, I saw them more clearly as tools of the man, rather than a part of the man himself.<span>  </span>Steve Austin was being equipped.<span>  </span>Modifications are even made from mission to mission.<span>  </span>The science-based passages helped cement that in my mind. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong><span>  Well, I can see that.  I did like all of that stuff, but it</span> could have been done so much more fluidly by another writer. <span class="misspell">Caidin</span>, to me, seems like the prototype for Michael Crichton, someone I feel does a better job of mixing the <span class="misspell">sciency</span> exposition with the story and character. Well, from what little I've read from him, that is. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong><span>  </span>I can't argue with that.<span>  </span>It was infinitely easier to read through, for example, Jurassic Park (you did know that was a book before it was a movie, right <span class="misspell">OG</span>?) than it was to get through Cyborg.<span>  </span>I gotta warn you though, my friend - a lot of hard science fiction suffers from this same problem. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong><span>  Well, yes, Mr. Smarty Pants, Jurassic Park and The Lost World happen to be two of the Crichton books that I have read.  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span>Anyway, w</span>hat might have worked better from a storytelling point of view would be to start the novel in first person following the surgery as Steve begins to deal with what has happened and then, through third person flashbacks (better) or through conversations with one of the three exposition-mad characters in this book (worse), we could slowly learn about the accident and the technology that was integrated into his body. That way you dole out the science in bite-sized chunks that also serve the greater story. Instead of what you have now, which is kind of like drinking a gallon of NyQuil prior to eating a delicious piece of cake. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong><span>  </span>Yeah, I went in expecting something closer to the TV show, but instead I got a hard science fiction book that turned into a spy thriller.<span>  </span>And, being totally honest, I'll admit - I was very happy once we moved beyond the hard science fiction and into the spy stuff. I didn't dislike the hard SF, it is just that, as you mentioned, long sections of pseudo-science technical explanation and testing can become...tedious. Getting to the application of Steve Austin's cybernetic enhancements was much more interesting.<span>  </span>Perhaps <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> could have focused on each of the cybernetics as they were about to be used, giving the explanation, and then immediately going into an application. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong> I think so.  And, I too welcomed the fact that this wasn't just a big hunk of American cheese with dubious "science" on top.<span>  </span>I mean, the TV show is cool for what it was, but had that been all the book was, it might have been easier for me to get through, but wouldn't have been as interesting. That said, I wouldn't have minded in the slightest if <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> had dropped the dusty realism just long enough to give our boy that cool telescoping eye from the show. A camera is fine and all and perhaps more plausible. But, come on! We'd all gladly suspend some disbelief in favor of a telescoping eye!<span>  </span>By the way, do you recall Steve Austin having a dart-shooting finger in the show? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong> No, Steve didn't have the dart-shooting finger.<span>  </span>I also found the science-based book version of Steve Austin more interesting than the Steve Austin of TV.<span>  </span>I liked that<span>  </span>he couldn't run at super speed or bend steel girders.<span>  </span>I was even fascinated by the explanation of his endurance abilities - that the heart and lungs that supported him when he was all man actually supplied much more for him after his accident, since they didn't have to "feed" one arm and two legs.<span>  </span>I honestly didn't miss the telescopic eye at all. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong> You didn't miss the telescopic eye!?!?  Oh man, I don't think there's a single book I've read in my life that wouldn't benefit from a telescopic eye or two.  I mean, imagine if <span class="misspell">Atticus</span> Finch had had one.  Well, I don't know what he would have done with it, but it probably would've come in handy when he had to shoot the rabid dog.  Of course, he did all right in that regard without it.  But still.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Okay, so I majorly digressed.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Anyway, yeah, I also started to turn the pages at a faster clip once it became the spy thriller that it became. Again, it reminds me of another writer and, based on the characterization of Steve Austin that <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> gives us, it's a writer I wouldn't be surprised to find he was an avid reader of. That would be Ian Fleming. And, this is not just because of the obvious comparisons to James Bond in terms of secret missions, cool gadgets, etc. Fleming also began as a technician in the field he later wrote fiction about and also wrote about a dark, manly man character that dispenses with human life without passion and views his employer with more than a smidgen of cynicism; a character who seems to hate himself while being simultaneously confident in his ability to do the job at hand. I will risk beating the proverbial dead horse here to point out that the primary difference between Fleming and <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> is that Fleming made the transition from practitioner of spy-craft to fiction writer much more smoothly and entertainingly than <span class="misspell">Caidin</span> did from aviator to sci-<span class="misspell">fi</span> novelist. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">My hunch is that <span class="misspell">Caidin's</span> following three Steve Austin novels improve without having to do all the heavy lifting that's taken care of in this one. Do you have any interest in reading any of those? </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong><span>  </span>I think we can plan on putting those on a list for a future date.<span>  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong>  <span class="misspell">Sho</span> '<span class="misspell">nuff</span>!</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong>  </span>Maybe we'll get through one in less than two and half months!<span>  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong>  '<span class="misspell">Nuff</span> said.</span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><span><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong>  </span>For this book, though, despite the dry portions of theoretical science, I enjoyed it.<span>  </span>And, though it seems somehow a sacrilege to give the inspiration of this little club a less than 5 Running <span class="misspell">Steves</span> rating, I'm gonna have to go with 3 1/2 out of 5 Running <span class="misspell">Steves</span>. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><a href="http://s249.photobucket.com/albums/gg233/SteveAustinBookClub/?action=view&#38;current=35RunningSteves.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg233/SteveAustinBookClub/35RunningSteves.gif" border="0" alt="Photobucket" /></a></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong> Yes, it does seem like a sin, but I'm gonna go just a bit lower and give it 3 Running <span class="misspell">Steves</span>.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> <a href="http://s249.photobucket.com/albums/gg233/SteveAustinBookClub/?action=view&#38;current=3RunningSteves.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg233/SteveAustinBookClub/3RunningSteves.gif" border="0" alt="Photobucket" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Hey, I don't know if you caught any of <span class="misspell">NBC's</span> "Bionic Woman" re-tread debacle, but I kind of wonder if the makers of that show read Cyborg prior to putting it together. Now, they were hampered by some bad writing and not great casting. Also, they went a little too "<span class="misspell">Battlestar</span>" on the thing and basically drained any fun out of what should be a little fun on principle alone. That said, they did try their hand at injecting some of the melancholy and moral quandary of becoming a cyborg (against your will) that you only really get from this book and not from the previous TV incarnations of these characters. And, while they failed completely, I can see better what they might have been attempting and it makes me wonder if it couldn't have worked, or if a "Six Million Dollar Man" remake would be worth a thought. NBC certainly won't be trying that any time soon. But, it makes me wonder.<span>  </span>Maybe some day. </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong><span>  </span>I did see the first four episodes of that series.<span>  </span>I don't know if the book inspired it at all; I would say it was just the writing staff infusing a common "angst" into the show for the purposes of conflict.<span>  </span>(Get ready, because I'm about to go all geeky trivia here!)<span>  </span>I would say that the issue of melancholy and moral quandary was actually handled pretty well in the TV film "The Return of the Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman," in which Steve Austin's estranged son was in a similar crash to his father, and his father asks <span class="misspell">OSO</span> to implant bionics in him. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">Afterwards, he deals with the issues of not wanting the bionics, particularly because of his feelings toward his father.<span>  </span>He even has to be counseled about it.<span>  </span>I remember liking the movie... but it has been 20 years since I saw it.<span>  </span>To further my geeky cred, though, there was another reunion movie a couple of years later called "Bionic Showdown," and it starred a bionic Sandra Bullock.<span>  </span>I remember it stunk though, a lot, in spite of my crush on Sandra Bullock.<span>  </span>And, I don't think the near 20 years since my last viewing will change THAT opinion at all. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong><span>  Wow.  "Return of..." sounds like a <span class="misspell">Netflix</span> candidate for me.  Awesome.  </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">In that vein, I must say I'm excited at the forthcoming "$40,000 Man" about an astronaut involved in a terrible accident and is then rebuilt by the government on a shoe-string budget. Could be some comedy gold in there and maybe distract Jack Black away from any Green Lantern project he may have been thinking of in the past. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">EG</span>:</strong> Uh... yeah.<span>  </span>You know, I have not been thrilled at the thought of any of these comedies that have been proposed over the years, be it the Jim <span class="misspell">Carrey</span> “Six Million Dollar Man” or this one. <span> </span>Then again, there haven’t been all that many comedies that have looked good to me in recent years. <span> </span>But, if it keeps Jack Black away from Green Lantern, well, I’m all for it. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><strong><span class="misspell">OG</span>:</strong>  Well, I think that just about does it.  Onward and upward.  And, dear readers, you should know that we here at the <span class="misspell">SABC</span> are working feverishly to make sure we get "Dune" read and discussed in time for the end of June, beginning of July.  </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">We look forward to that and hope to see you in the comments section on this one or the next!</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Pirates and ninja beware: monkeys and robots have joined forces]]></title>
<link>http://intoallthat.wordpress.com/?p=95</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2008 20:24:19 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Eric S.</dc:creator>
<guid>http://intoallthat.wordpress.com/?p=95</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
As reported by the BBC (who, incidentally, have a version of the above video where you can actually]]></description>
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<p>As <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7423184.stm" target="_blank">reported by the BBC</a> (who, incidentally, have a version of the above video where you can actually see the monkey's face), a monkey with its arms restrained (to simulate armlessness) and cybernetic implants is able to use its artificial limbs purely by thought. Which is amazing on a lot of different levels. The fact that the the apparatus is so intuitive a monkey can figure it out -- even with the steampunk-looking prototype -- is amazing. </p>
<p>While the article reports that the monkey had a 61% success rate in feeding itself and my initial inclination was to put an "only" between "monkey" and "had", I urge anyone skeptical of the amazingness of this advancement of the facts that a) this is a monkey, and b) this is a prototype. With a few years of serious love, the potential impact this technology will have on people with disabilities from limb amputations to, in the hopes of lead researcher Dr. Andrew Schwartz, "people with total paralysis" is mind boggling.</p>
<p>Dr. Schwartz and your team at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, buy yourselves a round of drinks and send me the tab.</p>
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