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<channel>
	<title>calima &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/calima/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "calima"</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 13:19:21 +0000</pubDate>

	<generator>http://wordpress.com/tags/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

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<title><![CDATA[Monsters Channel : Festival Altres Musiques 2007]]></title>
<link>http://agritopelaotv.wordpress.com/?p=17</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 13:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>manolitomotosierratv</dc:creator>
<guid>http://agritopelaotv.wordpress.com/?p=17</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Los Grupos &#8220;la Olla Express&#8221; y &#8220;Calima&#8221; participaron en este pequeño festi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[googlevideo=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=926095723730024416&#38;q=source:001703506481443719180&#38;hl=es]</p>
<p>Los Grupos "la Olla Express" y "Calima" participaron en este pequeño festivalillo realizado en la Nave 8 de Alicante. Actuaciones y entrevistas a estos grupos. <strong>dur. 11 min. 2007</strong></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Concierto solidario de Calima en la sala Luz de Gas]]></title>
<link>http://jordialonso.wordpress.com/?p=197</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2008 23:59:19 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jalonso</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jordialonso.wordpress.com/?p=197</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Adjunto un email de un colega que está emprendiendo una acción solidaria muy interesante:

Os invi]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adjunto un email de un colega que está emprendiendo una acción solidaria muy interesante:</p>
<p><a href="http://jordialonso.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/flyer-mailok.jpg"><img src="http://jordialonso.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/flyer-mailok.jpg" alt="" width="426" height="192" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-198" /></a></p>
<p><em>Os invitamos a participar en una acción solidaria y disfrutar de un concierto de Calima, el próximo jueves 15 de Mayo en la Sala Luz de Gas de Barcelona.</p>
<p>Los 15€ de la entrada serán vuestra aportación al Casal dels Infants del Raval.</p>
<p>Celebramos 25 años de trabajo: El Casal dels Infants del Raval trabaja ayudando a prevenir y paliar la exclusión social con proyectos en diferentes barrios de Barcelona y en Tánger.<br />
Grandes proyectos solidarios para grandes personas que necesitan educación, sanidad, e integración social, en definitiva, ayuda.</p>
<p>Luz de Gas y Calima se han sumado al proyecto del Casal y ofrecen este concierto de presentación de su disco. ¡Y además habrá invitad@s especiales!</p>
<p>Si quieres saber mas visitad su <a href="http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&#38;friendid=77280551">página en myspace</a>:<br />
Un concierto benéfico, con el objetivo de celebrar y difundir mediante una gran fiesta de amig@s la SOLIDARIDAD.<br />
¡Poned vuestro granito de arena!<br />
¡Gracias por vuestra colaboración! Muchos se beneficiarán de vuestro gesto.</p>
<p>Recuerda: el jueves 15 de mayo en la sala Luz de Gas</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[White Sun]]></title>
<link>http://tenerifevirgins.wordpress.com/?p=115</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 15:41:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dragojac</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tenerifevirgins.wordpress.com/?p=115</guid>
<description><![CDATA[There’s no escaping the heat, even the shade offers no relief. The cat slinks from one promising s]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There’s no escaping the heat, even the shade offers no relief. The cat slinks from one promising shady looking spot to another, seeking respite, but there’s none to be had. He collapses defeated; he could be dead. A lizard runs right past his nose, but he hasn’t the energy to open even an eye. I know how he feels. There’s no noise, it’s too hot for anybody to do anything. The only active creatures are the birds and the lizards who are feeding frantically on the thousands of insects which the heat has brought forth.<br />
The idea of a cool shower isn’t an option; the cold water is hot and the hot water is scalding. Opening doors and windows makes no difference, except to let more hairdryer-hot air into the house.</p>
<p>35° before 09.00 and the temperature rising reaching 41° by midday. Crazy temperatures are being quoted like 55°. Seems impossible, but not beyond the realms. It’s a heat which pervades your brain, making it difficult to think; impossible to do anything physical. Everywhere is a tinderbox, a disaster waiting to happen, which only requires one careless moment. Fires are already raging on La Gomera, fanned by the hot dry air and strong winds which we experienced here yesterday. The calima has spread westward since Thursday, pumping up the heat with a fiery wind which gusted at up to 80 kph, taking our chimney with it. The wind seems to have past us now, leaving a fiercely hot stillness in its wake and the white hot sky is starting to show signs of blue, evidence that the calima has possibly run its course.</p>
<p>It might not be what anyone visiting Tenerife wants to hear, but what we really need now is some rain, just to cool things down again.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[You know it’s Calima when…]]></title>
<link>http://realtenerife.wordpress.com/?p=59</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 27 Apr 2008 14:11:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>andymont</dc:creator>
<guid>http://realtenerife.wordpress.com/?p=59</guid>
<description><![CDATA[You know it’s calima when&#8230; the temperature cranks up into the red zone, the sun turns white ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" style="float:left;margin:6px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2022/2445828812_bcc7027145.jpg?v=0" alt="Echo and the Bunnymen play La Laguna in Tenerife" width="300" height="225" />You know it’s calima when... the temperature cranks up into the red zone, the sun turns white and Mount Teide disappears from the horizon to be replaced by a white veil behind which shapes ghost in and out.</p>
<p>You know it’s calima when... you’re woken at 6 am by the sound of the wind howling and a sizeable proportion of the garden and the banana plantation next door is swirling in mini tornadoes around the house while your windows and doors are rattling like a thief looking for a way in.<br />
When you finally give up on sleep, haul yourself to your feet and in your heat-induced torpor open the doors to the terrace wide and hot air rushes in to replace the, what you <em>now</em> realise was only <em>tepid</em>, air.</p>
<p>You know it’s calima when... your chimney’s where it should be when you go out to watch the match and when you come back it’s on your front terrace in a pile of crispy leaves.</p>
<p>You know it’s calima when... you go up to La Laguna to watch <a title="The Bunnymen website; sounds, concerts and pics" href="http://bunnymen.com/Echo_%26_The__Bunnymen.html" target="_blank">Echo and the Bunnymen</a> in concert; it’s an outside venue, you’re wearing a T shirt and jeans and you’re breaking a sweat before a note has even been played.<br />
A hot night in <a title="What to see and do in La Laguna" href="www.realtenerifeislanddrives.com/La%20Laguna.html" target="_blank">La Laguna</a>… <em>that’s</em> when you know it’s calima.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Calima]]></title>
<link>http://lapalmacast.wordpress.com/?p=15</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2008 15:50:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lapalmacast</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lapalmacast.wordpress.com/?p=15</guid>
<description><![CDATA[  Wenn der heisse afrikanische Wüstenwind über die Inseln fegt, wird jede überflüssige Bewegun]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lapalmacast.wordpress.com/files/2008/04/calima-aus-satellitensicht2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-18" src="http://lapalmacast.wordpress.com/files/2008/04/calima-aus-satellitensicht2.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="161" /></a>  Wenn der heisse afrikanische Wüstenwind über die Inseln fegt, wird jede überflüssige Bewegung vermieden und man stöhnt allenfalls auf einer beschatteten Caféterrasse so vor sich hin. Einjeder hält eine 0,5 Liter Wasserflasche in der Hand - statt wie sonst Handy und Zigarettenschachtel. Diese Wetterlage beschert der Insel über Nacht Temperaturen um 35°C und gerade auch nächtens geht die Temperatur kaum merklich runter. Der Spanier spricht dieser Tags auch gern vom "Bruma Seca", was soviel wie "trockener Nebel" bedeutet und sehr schön beschreibt, was das gereizte Auge dieser Tage wahrnimmt: Ein trockener Schleier gelbbrauner Färbung, der sich auf alles legt, was nicht abgedeckt oder im Haus ist. Herkunftsort ist hierbei die Sahara-Wüste in Ostafrika. Bei einem starken trockenen Ostwind treibt dieser feine Sandpartikel über die See auf das kanarische Archipel. Die Sicht, sowie manche Stimmung ist dann leicht getrübt, die Niederschlagsneigung und die Mobilitätsbereitschaft bei den Inselbewohnern bei der geringen Feuchte aber sehr gering. Es kann sogar im Flugverkehr zu Problemen kommen. Calimaeinbrüche können mitunter sehr heftig sein, so kann z. B. auf La Palma plötzlich ein starker Sturm einsetzen und die Luftmassen austauschen. Dabei können Calimawetterlagen gern mehrere Wochen andauern; in unserem Fall aber sagen alle, dass schon am Sonntag der Spuk vorrüber sei. "Ya lo veremos" sagt da der sorglose Palmero und "wird es schon sehen", wenn es soweit ist.</p>
<p>Übrigens: Der fast schon als Redewendung anerkannte Satz "<strong>Ya lo veremos</strong>" ist typisch für Situationen, in denen es a) nicht so darauf ankommt und b) dem Sachverhalt eine gewisse Zeitdauer zuerkannt wird. Mit dem Wörtchen "lo" wiederum, können wir im Deutschen sowohl "es" wie auch "das" Sinnzusammenhänge referenzieren. </p>
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<title><![CDATA[El fantasma de los incendios de verano acecha Canarias]]></title>
<link>http://mojocanario.wordpress.com/?p=875</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 14:09:29 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>eU</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mojocanario.wordpress.com/?p=875</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Acecha el fantasma de los incendios ocurridos en verano en las Islas Canarias, y por eso en un comu]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://mojocanario.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/incendiopinos.jpg" alt="incendio" width="93" height="81" /></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Acecha el fantasma de los incendios ocurridos en verano en las Islas Canarias, y por eso en un comunicado, <strong>el Cabildo de Tenerife ha prohibido hacer fuego en las áreas recreativas ubicadas en la zona forestal de la Isla debido a la alerta meteorológica en la que se encuentra el archipiélago y en la que se prevén temperaturas superiores a los 30 grados centígrados, calima y vientos del este a sureste moderado con intervalos de fuerte en medianías, zonas altas y nordeste</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><!--more--></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">De este modo, los operarios del área de Medio Ambiente procederán al precinto de los fogones ubicados en las áreas recreativas de la Corona Forestal, Anaga y Teno para evitar los riesgos de incendio forestal.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Vijf nieuwe namen voor Couleur Café]]></title>
<link>http://aolmusic.wordpress.com/?p=476</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 11:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>aolblogt</dc:creator>
<guid>http://aolmusic.wordpress.com/?p=476</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Er zijn vijf nieuwe namen bekend voor het Brusselse festival Couleur Café. Dat maakt de organisatie]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Er zijn vijf nieuwe namen bekend voor het Brusselse festival Couleur Café. Dat maakt de organisatie bekend. Onder meer Erykah Badu en Cesaria Evora komen naar het driedaagse festival eind juni in Tour &#38; Taxis.  Het Brusselse festival krijgt er "charmante versterking bij met drie heel straffe dames: queen of nu-soul Erykah Badu, de diva van de eilandblues Cesaria Evora en de Nigeriaanse pop soul revelatie Asa".  Ook rootsreggae messanjah Luciano komt naar Couleur Café. Calima, "het project van de bassist van Ojos de Brujo, nieuwe vertegenwoordiger van de Barcelonese flamenco hop-beweging" moet volgens de organisatie de avontuurlijke muziekliefhebbers inpalmen. Los Van Van annuleren hun komst naar het festival wegens een herschikking van de Europese tournee. Onder meer MC Solaar, Arsenal, Monsoon, Zucchero en Le Peuple de l'herbe hebben al hun komst naar het festival op vrijdag 27, zaterdag 28 en zondag 29 juni bevestigd.  Bijkomende informatie over de artiesten en geluidsfragmenten zijn vanaf vrijdag 11 april te vinden op de website het festival. Dagkaarten (31, 39 euro aan de festivalkassa) en combitickets (68 euro) kunnen gekocht worden in alle gekende voorverkooppunten.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-477" src="http://aolmusic.wordpress.com/files/2008/04/couleurcafe.jpg" alt="Couleur" width="201" height="225" /></p>
<div class="logoMarginTop" style="text-align:right;"><em>Copyright(c) Belga 2007 - 2008</em>
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<title><![CDATA[Carnaval Tenerife: The Morning After the Night Before]]></title>
<link>http://tenerifevirgins.wordpress.com/?p=92</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 03 Feb 2008 17:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dragojac</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tenerifevirgins.wordpress.com/?p=92</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Last night I must have bumped into someone dressed as Sylvester Stallone, cos I feel as though I’v]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night I must have bumped into someone dressed as Sylvester Stallone, cos I feel as though I’ve been pummelled by Rocky Balboa for 15 rounds. Mind you, it isn’t all down to over indulgence at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.realtenerifeislanddrives.com/Carnaval.html" title="Information about Carnaval on Tenerife">Carnaval’s opening party</a>.</p>
<p>It was one of those days when everything seemed to be happening. A deadline for a regular walking feature was looming close and <em>calima</em> and high clouds on Tenerife for the last couple of weeks had ruled out the chance of any decent photos, until yesterday. So the day started with a three hour hike along an old merchant’s trail on the island’s northern coast. Trouble was Spanish TV was screening the Tottenham v Man Utd game, so we had to hot foot it home for that; the sweat barely had time to dry under the rucksack straps.</p>
<p>Man Utd had hardly managed their last gasp escape when it was time for an early dinner of <em>Mediterranean pitta pockets</em> (a semi home made concoction of flat breads filled with mozzarella, cherry tomatoes, red onion, sweet pepper, fresh basil and oregano which is lightly fried in olive oil). Delicious and quick; essential given that Carnaval’s opening parade was due to start at 20.00 (or so it said in the official guide).</p>
<p>Andy and I work on the basis that nothing, but nothing starts on time here – it’s a pretty sound principle, so we didn’t drive to Puerto until nearly 20.30. Unfortunately, by that time, there wasn’t a parking space to be found in, or near the town. The nearest spot we could find was in the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.realtenerifeislanddrives.com/Apart%20La%20Paz.html" title="Information about La Paz">La Paz district </a>above the town, a 15 – 20 minute walk to the centre, most of which is down stairs; it’s okay going down, but a killer on the thighs on the way back up. We eventually reached the town centre about ten to nine and guess what? The parade had only just started.</p>
<p><img border="0" vspace="6" align="left" width="250" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2339/2238799049_3d97686423.jpg?v=0" hspace="6" alt="a taste of Rio in Puerto de la Cruz" height="188" />There were about 1500 people in the parade; dancing troupes in wildly colourful costumes, cute kids in even cuter costumes and the stars of the show, the Carnaval Dames and Carnaval Queen wearing…a smile and not much more.<br />
The only problem was that the drivers of the floats carrying the queens seemed to think they were in the Daytona 500 (I suspect because they started late and were trying to make up lost time). Each one sped past the spot where we were standing, giving me just about enough time to take one photo per float before they were gone.</p>
<p>It did mean, however, that the parade finished quickly. We legged it backed to La Paz, drove home (now about 22.00), stuck on some Ministry of Sound, poured a vodka sprite, laid out all our potential fancy dress clothing and decided it was time to think about what we were going to wear to the opening street party.</p>
<p>Two hours later, two ghoul/witch/monster thingys were striding through the banana plantation next to our house on the three kilometre walk into town.</p>
<p>It was near one in the morning by the time we hit Plaza del Charco; probably still a bit early for seasoned Carnaval veterans, the streets hadn’t filled to the point where it takes an aeon to move anywhere (that happens about 03.00).</p>
<p><img border="0" vspace="6" align="right" width="250" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2130/2238799059_1fd5644c63.jpg?v=0" hspace="6" alt="Anyone not in fancy dress is the odd one out" height="188" />After that, we salsa’d our way (or, in my case, a stiff legged, British version of it) around the three streets where the partying takes place, checking out the weird, wonderful and occasionally, lewd, rude and highly amusing costumes all around.<br />
The thing about Carnaval is that it’s such an incredible high. Even when it reaches its peak and you’re jostled and bumped by the swaying mass of friendly beaming creatures around you (at one point I became far more intimate with a trumpet around someone’s waist than I was comfortable with) it’s impossible not to be swept away, almost literally, by sheer wave of joy that engulfs the place.</p>
<p>Somewhere at very-early-in-the morning o’clock, my legs screamed that enough was enough and we decided that it was time to wend our weary, but ecstatic way back home.</p>
<p>As always, the first night of Carnaval exceeded all expectations. It was hard work and, at this point, I’m not sure I’ll survive the week, but it was great fun, honest, despite what my body’s telling me today.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Sahara on my doorstep – literally!]]></title>
<link>http://tenerifevirgins.wordpress.com/2008/01/21/the-sahara-on-my-doorstep-%e2%80%93-literally/</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jan 2008 18:37:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>dragojac</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tenerifevirgins.wordpress.com/2008/01/21/the-sahara-on-my-doorstep-%e2%80%93-literally/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[It’s been a beautifully sunny day in Puerto de la Cruz, well it would have been had it not been fo]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s been a beautifully sunny day in Puerto de la Cruz, well it would have been had it not been for the thickest ‘<em><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_Air_Layer" title="A hot and sandy experience">calima</a></em>’ I’ve seen since moving here four years ago.<br />
<img border="0" vspace="6" align="left" width="300" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2340/2209209371_bf03a8a011.jpg?v=0" hspace="6" alt="A sunny day in Puerto - honest" height="225" />Hot winds from the Sahara bring massive sand clouds which shroud the islands in a cloak of ruddy dust. The south and east coasts experience the worst of the <em>calima</em> where the air can be thick enough with sand to cause respiratory problems. On the north coast we usually escape the worst (possibly because of the mountains and the volcano between us and the east). By the time the <em>calima</em> reaches us it usually manifests itself as a kind of haze; leaving a fine layer of sand over everything, but today it’s been more like a hot fog, so dense that I couldn’t see any of the surrounding valley.</p>
<p>I took this photograph at Parque Taoro above Puerto. It’s a favourite spot for joggers and even with the air thick with the Sahara’s finest, there were still some diehards trotting around the dusty tracks, ironically filling their lungs with sand in their quest to stay fit - not the most sensible of activities during <em>calima</em>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[‘Chestnuts roasting on an open fire…’]]></title>
<link>http://realtenerife.wordpress.com/2007/11/10/%e2%80%98chestnuts-roasting-on-an-open-fire%e2%80%a6%e2%80%99/</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2007 14:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>andymont</dc:creator>
<guid>http://realtenerife.wordpress.com/2007/11/10/%e2%80%98chestnuts-roasting-on-an-open-fire%e2%80%a6%e2%80%99/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[November in the north of Tenerife usually evokes two strong images in my mind; heavy rain and chestn]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>November in the north of Tenerife usually evokes two strong images in my mind; heavy rain and chestnuts roasting. But last year, and so far this year, only one of those images has transpired.<br />
Normally, November is the month in which everything breathes a sigh of relief as the long, dry summer draws to a close and the heavens open to the welcoming arms of the wilting tropical vegetation. Once sated, the earth blossoms anew and the faded colours of summer are replaced by vivid scarlet poinsettias and the bright orange crowns of strelitzias.<br />
But as I compile this blog we’re deep into our second <em>calima</em> in as many weeks and, save for a couple of midnight light showers, the temperatures remain resolutely high and the ground solid.</p>
<p>The rains may have failed to appear but the chestnuts haven’t. <img border="0" vspace="6" align="right" width="188" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2288/1949229744_d64f9e0f01.jpg?v=0" hspace="6" alt="Roasting chestnuts at the harbour in Puerto de la Cruz" height="250" />As the sun bids its hazy adieu to the day, the white-out of <em>calima</em> is replaced by the fragrant smoke of a dozen braziers, fired up to white hot and topped with small clay pots in which sweet chestnuts are roasting. When darkness falls, the pyramids of ash beneath each brazier show their fiery hearts and sparks fly from the fires like mini volcanic eruptions. Brows wet, clothes stained with ash while gloved finger and thumb test the chestnuts for readiness, men and women tend the braziers and feed the busy stalls that line the front of the harbour.<br />
Small skewers of spicy pork kebabs (<em>pinchos</em>) sizzle on grills alongside wine vats from which the year’s new wine is dispensed in small plastic cups.<br />
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.secret-tenerife.com/photos/2007/11/it-beginning-to-look-lot-like-christmas.html" title="Early 'Christmas' sightings on Tenerife">It’s the prelude to Christmas</a>; from December the lights will be turned on and thoughts will turn to the holidays and preparations for the festivities. But for now, as the fiesta of <a target="_blank" href="http://www.realtenerifeislanddrives.com/San%20Andres.html" title="Fiesta of San Andres"><em>San Andrés</em> </a>approaches, it’s a time to savour the sweet chestnuts and new wine and to spend evenings on the harbour and in <a target="_blank" href="http://www.realtenerifeislanddrives.com/Puerto%20Cruz.html" title="What to see, where to go, restaurants, nightlife and more...">Plaza Charco</a> enjoying the warmth of the bonus summer nights.<br />
Tomorrow the rains may come.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Calima Culture: The Secrets of the Andes]]></title>
<link>http://albeiror24.wordpress.com/2007/08/21/calima-culture-the-secrets-of-the-andes/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2007 01:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>albeiror24</dc:creator>
<guid>http://albeiror24.wordpress.com/2007/08/21/calima-culture-the-secrets-of-the-andes/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Going around Cali while we are in the 2007 World Speed Skating Championships

Español
If you are in]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqBd9YLxoI/AAAAAAAAAi0/sf8XIsUQJas/s1600-h/396970346_8d7f4ff6d2.jpg"><img style="float:left;cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqBd9YLxoI/AAAAAAAAAi0/sf8XIsUQJas/s320/396970346_8d7f4ff6d2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-weight:bold;">Going around Cali while we are in the 2007 World Speed Skating Championships</span></div>
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<div style="text-align:right;"><a href="http://pasaportecolombiano.blogspot.com/2007/08/cultura-calima-los-secretos-de-los.html">Español</a></div>
<p>If you are in Cali these days, there are many things you have to visit and know of one of the most important cities of the north of South America: first that you are in the world capital of Salsa, second that you are in the first sugar cane production region of Colombia and third that you are near to one of the most important Archaeological Reserves of the country: The Calima Culture.
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<div style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-size:85%;">By Al Rodas </span></div>
<p><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqIn9YLxsI/AAAAAAAAAjU/Ul3o_Za0FS0/s1600-h/01ba.jpg"><img style="float:left;cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqIn9YLxsI/AAAAAAAAAjU/Ul3o_Za0FS0/s320/01ba.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Detail of Bachué, from <a href="http://www.rupestreweb.info/bachue.html">Rupestreweb</a>.</span></p>
<p>Among the many mysteries to discover from the Colombian Andean region, Cali is near to one of the most remarkable and the center of much attention from scholars: The prints of an old civilization of the Colombians that was identified as "Calima". The center of such civilization is today the municipalities of Restrepo, Calima-Darien and some sectors of Yotoco and  Viajes in the Valle del Cauca Department, but it is possible that the territory of influence of this people was wider than that. Similar to most of the agrarian cultures of mountains, there are remains of a systematic transformation of hills by terraces to improve agriculture. Several artifacts found in tombs and excavations show a great activity of an almost unknown civilization that lasted since the 1rst to the 15th Century. Rubrics in the area grew the interest of scholars in the long discussion if the Colombian aborigines previous to the Hispanic era did know a certain kind of writing or the rubrics were just graphics that can be found in most parts of the Colombian regions. The mystery of the rubrics still to be discovered since the Colombian "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rosetta Stone</span></a>" is not yet found. Interpretations are kept in the hypothesis circle of several scholars. If the Colombian "<span style="font-style:italic;">Rosetta Stone</span>" is found, it is possible that we could get to know the life and identity of this unknown civilization that dominated the slopes of the Western Range of the Andean Colombia. The "<span style="font-style:italic;">Rosetta Stone</span>" refers to the discovery in 1799 of a stone in Egypt by Jean-François Champollion that became the key of the interpretation of the Egyptian hieroglyphics. Until then, the ancient writing of the Egyptians was a mystery. The stone was a decree from Ptolemy V written in two Egyptian scripts (hieroglyphic and demotic) plus classical Greek. The fact that there were three languages, made possible the comparissons and  for this reason Champollion could bring back to life a very ancient language. Several scripts or graphics of the Pre-Hispanic Colombians are waiting their "Champollion" to give light to an era that remains in the dark in many aspects, although ceramics, tombs and artifacts talk about their creators.</p>
<p><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqG2NYLxrI/AAAAAAAAAjM/dTJM_hh8rgQ/s1600-h/483496437_773fcd21e6.jpg"><img style="float:left;cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqG2NYLxrI/AAAAAAAAAjM/dTJM_hh8rgQ/s320/483496437_773fcd21e6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-weight:bold;">The Golden Colombia</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />The Calean Cultural Corner: at left Municipal Theatre, Museum of Gold at the end, Cali Cultural Center at right and the picture was taken from the Proartes Home by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/alejopz/483496437/">Mania urbana</a>.</span></p>
<p>It is not an exaggeration. Is a fact that can be proven under scientist and geologic studies: Colombia is located on a great rock of gold. According with studies of <a href="http://www.grupodebullet.com/mineralizacion_aurifero_en_colombia.htm">Emmos</a>, Colombia has the first gold reserve of South America and, at the same time, is the country with lest investment in technical exploitation of this mineral. The main sources of gold in Colombia that were very popular during the Pre-Hispanic era and the Spaniard Colony are today practically abandoned. However this, using very simple techniques for the exploitation of this mineral, the Colombian miners produce a registered number of 950.000 troy ounces per year during the last decades, according with Banco de la República. <a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqJvNYLxtI/AAAAAAAAAjc/bnhoLYmbfx8/s1600-h/ricuad.jpg"><img style="float:left;cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqJvNYLxtI/AAAAAAAAAjc/bnhoLYmbfx8/s320/ricuad.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />Example of a Colombian rubric, The Laughing Stone, from <a href="http://www.rupestreweb.info/risa.html">Rupestreweb</a>.</span></p>
<p>Of course, this amount is much inferior of that of Peru and Chile, but not because those brother countries have more gold than Colombia, but because Colombia has put little interest in develop the mine technology and the development of the gold regions. According with the Medellin's Bullet Group, between 1492 and 1934 Colombia produced 400 thousand ounces of gold per year either from mines or rivers. With this it is possible to say that the total production since that year until now is near to 90 million ounces. In this estimate is not taken in account the mineral that was sent to Europe by the Spaniard conquerors, although for many persons persist the idea that "all the Colombian gold was sent to Madrid during the Colony". The legend of El Dorado is not an accidental story that was born in Colombia and what the Spaniard conquerors were looking through the rain forest in the will to find a gold city, was just everywhere and, technically, still not be seen, but we are on it.</p>
<p><a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqEGNYLxqI/AAAAAAAAAjE/leNL1DhVzMM/s1600-h/Antr13203.jpg"><img style="float:left;cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqEGNYLxqI/AAAAAAAAAjE/leNL1DhVzMM/s320/Antr13203.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Calima Ceramic from <a href="http://www.colarte.com/recuentos/PRECOLOMBINO/PrecolombinoCalima/recuento.htm?nomartista=Calima+Precolombino&#38;idartista=5506">Colartecom</a>.</span></p>
<p>Contrary to that, our ancestors, like the ones of the Calima Culture, used the gold in almost all the periods of their life. Thousand of ornaments and religious idols in gold found in tombs and excavations together with clay and stone artifacts, demonstrate how important was the gold in the development of those ancient cultures. It is only through those artifacts that we can know something about the culture and customs of the peoples that settled the area. The <span style="font-style:italic;">Ilama</span> and <span style="font-style:italic;">Yotoco</span> peoples are considered descendants of the Calima Culture that belong to the Caribbean linguistic family and keep relations with <span style="font-style:italic;">Panche</span> and <span style="font-style:italic;">Muzo</span> peoples.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;">The Museum of Gold</p>
<p></span>The best prove of the reality of the Colombian gold and how important was it for our ancestors, is the existence of the <span style="font-style:italic;">Museums of Gold</span> like the ones of Bogotá and Cali. It is in Cali where it is possible to admire the legacy of the Calima Culture and other peoples that settled the southwest of Colombia between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean littoral.</p>
<p><a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqCq9YLxpI/AAAAAAAAAi8/6XfJqiSLURM/s1600-h/calima3.jpg"><img style="float:left;cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_ndhXOe5eJLs/RsqCq9YLxpI/AAAAAAAAAi8/6XfJqiSLURM/s320/calima3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">A Calima Helmet from <a href="http://www.colombia.com/colombiainfo/nuestrahistoria/calima.asp">Colombia.com</a>.</span></p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.transparencia.buga.gov.co/sitio.shtml?apc=m1G1--&#38;x=1471988">Museum of Gold of Cali</a> is located in Calle 7 No. 4-69 and keeps 8 thousand years of history of the Calima Culture. A fascinating and well-documented center for the regional archaeology shows how could be the agrarian life of the Calima peoples of what is today the Valle del Cauca Department. According with the scholars, there were three kind of societies or dynasties within the Calima Culture: The <span style="font-style:italic;">Ilama</span> was about the first century of the Christian era and it endured until the second and third centuries when was the time of what is called the <span style="font-style:italic;">Yotoco</span> society and that was the longer one until the 12th and 13th centuries. The last one that met the Spaniard invaders was the <span style="font-style:italic;">Sonso</span> society.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Bibliography</p>
<p>* <span style="font-weight:bold;"></span></span></span><span><a href="http://www.colarte.com/recuentos/PRECOLOMBINO/PrecolombinoCalima/recuento.htm?nomartista=Calima+Precolombino&#38;idartista=5506">Arte precolombino calima</a>.<br />* <a href="http://www.colarte.com/recuentos/PRECOLOMBINO/PrecolombinoQuimbaya/recuento.htm?nomartista=Quimbaya+Precolombino&#38;idartista=5507">Cultura quimbaya</a>.<br />* <a href="http://www.colombia.com/colombiainfo/nuestrahistoria/calima.asp">Cultura calima</a>. Colombia.com.<br />* <a href="http://www.grupodebullet.com/mineralizacion_aurifero_en_colombia.htm">Mineralización de oro en Colombia</a>. Grupo de Bullet, S.A. Medellín.<br />* <a href="http://www.sinic.gov.co/SINIC/ColombiaCultural/ColCulturalBusca.aspx?AREID=3&#38;SECID=8&#38;IdDep=76&#38;COLTEM=211">Arqueología Valle del Cauca, cultura calima</a>. Sistema Nacional de Información Cultural. Ministerio de la Cultura de la República de Colombia.<br />* MARTINEZ CELIS, Diego. Propuesta para la documentación general de yacimientos rupestres: el petroglífico de la Piedra de Sasaima, Cundinamarca, Colombia. <a href="http://rupestreweb.tripod.com/sasaima.html">Rupestreweb</a>.<br />* MARTÍNEZ CELIS, Diego ¿De qué se ríe el petrolífico? A propósito de la interpretación de un petrolífico en el altiplano cundiboyacense, Colombia. <a href="http://www.rupestreweb.info/risa.html">Rupestreweb</a>.<br />* ROZO GAUTA, José. Bachué: relación mito-arte rupestre. <a href="http://www.rupestreweb.info/bachue.html">Rupestreweb</a>.<br />* <a href="http://www1.mincultura.gov.co/artes/cdav/boletin16/aldia16.htm">Al día...</a> Boletín Centro de Documentación de Artes Visuales.</p>
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