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	<title>apocalypse &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/apocalypse/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "apocalypse"</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 00:52:07 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[Doomsday Revelations]]></title>
<link>http://mikeygreyo.wordpress.com/?p=16</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 23:34:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mikeygreyo.wordpress.com/?p=16</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Mystics, shamans, soothsayers, astrologists even like myself have often wondered when the end of the]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mystics, shamans, soothsayers, astrologists even like myself have often wondered when the end of the world; how will the end of the word be brought about?  What will it entail when the end of the world comes?  Will it be the extinction of all life on this world or simply us as human beings?  Who knows for sure?</p>
<p>It sort reminds me of Persona 3's scenario whenever Nyx, the maternal being, was supposed to come and bring about "The Fall".  What's funny though was that Nyx would not have originally even come were it not for humans to summon her in the first place.  Through wishes of death, through desires of destruction and the lack of motivation to take charge of one's own life, Nyx appeared and was about to bring about the fall had the S.E.E.S not intervened to stop them.</p>
<p>Though, that's just a game, I wonder who will truly bring about our deaths?  Will it be people or will it be nature?</p>
<p>Supposedly the Mayans had predicted the world's end to be December 12th, 2012-- a time which scientists say that the sun will be directly in front of the Milky Way.  This event supposedly takes place every 26,000 years or so...</p>
<p>If that's the case, why do people believe the end will come?  I wonder, is it because they are afraid or is it because they truly wish for death?  I'm sure the answers vary to person to person, but I feel as a whole, society wishes for its own death.  They cry out to Death, weary and tired of their stifling nihilism so they wish to replace it with eternal slumber in hopes of seeking something better.</p>
<p>What fools humans can be at times... Spineless and weak.  Society is not empty and isolated because it was born this way; it's because of recent activities that people have grown tired of their daily lives and wish to break the cycle so they use death as a means to escape their decadent lives.  Death is no harbinger of paradise, it brings the ultimate end.</p>
<p>I look at those doomsday cults and simply shake my head of them.  I think, "Why?  Why would they do such foolish things?"  If they have lives to squander away then they should be able to do something meaningful while at it.  They should focus on those who suffer around them instead of being so damned self-centred and apathetic.  That's why people are drying up from the saturation this nation is having to face.</p>
<p>It all makes sense too...</p>
<p>The people of this nation are becoming isolated, uncaring, nihilistic, materialistic, egocentric, and disillusioned from one another.  No wonder no one is happy: no one can trust each other anymore.  I can't say this is the leading cause of why Americans have one of the highest suicide ratings but it is a good indication.</p>
<p>A land of wealth and freedom all around and still so desolate.</p>
<p>The end is not coming, not yet; I refuse to believe it.  I still have things I must do before any end is brought about-- not for just my sake but for the sake of others who wish to break free.  I want to provide them the light of hope before the darkness of nihilism swallows them whole.</p>
<p>I won't wait for death.  I'll live my life to the fullest and try to accomplish my goals.  I won't give up till I do either.  This is how I will live until I die and I will gather with me others-- those who are not lost in the depravities of nihilism and can find meaning in life.  Together, we can change the world and make it a better place for all humans.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The begining of the Apocalypse]]></title>
<link>http://ragnarokcomes.wordpress.com/?p=5</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 22:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ragnarokcomes</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ragnarokcomes.wordpress.com/?p=5</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hello to all!
I want to talk a moment about the creation of this blog. Let me begin by saying I am n]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello to all!</p>
<p>I want to talk a moment about the creation of this blog. Let me begin by saying I am not claiming to be a prophet, holy man or psychic. I claim to have not supernatural intuition or fantastic wisdom, other than was is gifted to the common man. I am not a writer, or a poet. I am not classically trained in any field that  will assist in the understanding or interpretations of the Apocalypse,  Armageddon, or  Ragnarok.  These are the humble musings of a man with a passion in the End of Days. Every society has some form of concept of the end or a period of great change.  These are concepts that apply to men of every religion, and even of those dedicated to science.  I hope to explore the ideas of the Apocalypse, biblical or otherwise. I hope to build a network of fellow enthusiasts, so that the end can be discussed. Because I don't really see it as the end of all things, just the end of life as we know it. I will be open to discuss any topics of interest.</p>
<p>TZ</p>
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<title><![CDATA[A Suffering and Resurrected Messiah---Before Jesus?: Bombshell Archeological Find Causes Stir in Academic Bible Community ]]></title>
<link>http://santitafarella.wordpress.com/?p=142</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 20:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>santitafarella</dc:creator>
<guid>http://santitafarella.wordpress.com/?p=142</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In the New York Times today is a bombshell article on an ancient tablet discovery at the Dead Sea]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the <em>New York Times</em> today is a bombshell article on an ancient tablet discovery at the Dead Sea in Jordan that PREDATES Jesus, but that may refer to a suffering messiah who raises from the dead after three days. If confirmed, what this means is that Christians may have used an already pre-existing and circulating messianic story as a template for the structuring of their own narratives of Jesus's suffering and resurrection. Needless to say, this is a very big story and has the potential to revolutionize scholarly, and eventually popular, understandings of Christian origins. I've pasted the NT Times article in full below:</p>
<blockquote><p>JERUSALEM — A three-foot-tall tablet with 87 lines of Hebrew that scholars believe dates from the decades just before the birth of Jesus is causing a quiet stir in biblical and archaeological circles, especially because it may speak of a messiah who will rise from the dead after three days.</p>
<p>If such a messianic description really is there, it will contribute to a developing re-evaluation of both popular and scholarly views of Jesus, since it suggests that the story of his death and resurrection was not unique but part of a recognized Jewish tradition at the time.</p>
<p>The tablet, probably found near the Dead Sea in Jordan according to some scholars who have studied it, is a rare example of a stone with ink writings from that era — in essence, a Dead Sea Scroll on stone.</p>
<p>It is written, not engraved, across two neat columns, similar to columns in a Torah. But the stone is broken, and some of the text is faded, meaning that much of what it says is open to debate.</p>
<p>Still, its authenticity has so far faced no challenge, so its role in helping to understand the roots of Christianity in the devastating political crisis faced by the Jews of the time seems likely to increase.</p>
<p>Daniel Boyarin, a professor of Talmudic culture at the University of California at Berkeley, said that the stone was part of a growing body of evidence suggesting that Jesus could be best understood through a close reading of the Jewish history of his day.</p>
<p>“Some Christians will find it shocking — a challenge to the uniqueness of their theology — while others will be comforted by the idea of it being a traditional part of Judaism,” Mr. Boyarin said.</p>
<p>Given the highly charged atmosphere surrounding all Jesus-era artifacts and writings, both in the general public and in the fractured and fiercely competitive scholarly community, as well as the concern over forgery and charlatanism, it will probably be some time before the tablet’s contribution is fully assessed. It has been around 60 years since the Dead Sea Scrolls were uncovered, and they continue to generate enormous controversy regarding their authors and meaning.</p>
<p>The scrolls, documents found in the Qumran caves of the West Bank, contain some of the only known surviving copies of biblical writings from before the first century A.D. In addition to quoting from key books of the Bible, the scrolls describe a variety of practices and beliefs of a Jewish sect at the time of Jesus.</p>
<p>How representative the descriptions are and what they tell us about the era are still strongly debated. For example, a question that arises is whether the authors of the scrolls were members of a monastic sect or in fact mainstream. A conference marking 60 years since the discovery of the scrolls will begin on Sunday at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, where the stone, and the debate over whether it speaks of a resurrected messiah, as one iconoclastic scholar believes, also will be discussed.</p>
<p>Oddly, the stone is not really a new discovery. It was found about a decade ago and bought from a Jordanian antiquities dealer by an Israeli-Swiss collector who kept it in his Zurich home. When an Israeli scholar examined it closely a few years ago and wrote a paper on it last year, interest began to rise. There is now a spate of scholarly articles on the stone, with several due to be published in the coming months.</p>
<p>“I couldn’t make much out of it when I got it,” said David Jeselsohn, the owner, who is himself an expert in antiquities. “I didn’t realize how significant it was until I showed it to Ada Yardeni, who specializes in Hebrew writing, a few years ago. She was overwhelmed. ‘You have got a Dead Sea Scroll on stone,’ she told me.”</p>
<p>Much of the text, a vision of the apocalypse transmitted by the angel Gabriel, draws on the Old Testament, especially the prophets Daniel, Zechariah and Haggai.</p>
<p>Ms. Yardeni, who analyzed the stone along with Binyamin Elitzur, is an expert on Hebrew script, especially of the era of King Herod, who died in 4 B.C. The two of them published a long analysis of the stone more than a year ago in Cathedra, a Hebrew-language quarterly devoted to the history and archaeology of Israel, and said that, based on the shape of the script and the language, the text dated from the late first century B.C.</p>
<p>A chemical examination by Yuval Goren, a professor of archaeology at Tel Aviv University who specializes in the verification of ancient artifacts, has been submitted to a peer-review journal. He declined to give details of his analysis until publication, but he said that he knew of no reason to doubt the stone’s authenticity.</p>
<p>It was in Cathedra that Israel Knohl, an iconoclastic professor of Bible studies at Hebrew University in Jerusalem, first heard of the stone, which Ms. Yardeni and Mr. Elitzur dubbed “Gabriel’s Revelation,” also the title of their article. Mr. Knohl posited in a book published in 2000 the idea of a suffering messiah before Jesus, using a variety of rabbinic and early apocalyptic literature as well as the Dead Sea Scrolls. But his theory did not shake the world of Christology as he had hoped, partly because he had no textual evidence from before Jesus.</p>
<p>When he read “Gabriel’s Revelation,” he said, he believed he saw what he needed to solidify his thesis, and he has published his argument in the latest issue of The Journal of Religion.</p>
<p>Mr. Knohl is part of a larger scholarly movement that focuses on the political atmosphere in Jesus’ day as an important explanation of that era’s messianic spirit. As he notes, after the death of Herod, Jewish rebels sought to throw off the yoke of the Rome-supported monarchy, so the rise of a major Jewish independence fighter could take on messianic overtones.</p>
<p>In Mr. Knohl’s interpretation, the specific messianic figure embodied on the stone could be a man named Simon who was slain by a commander in the Herodian army, according to the first-century historian Josephus. The writers of the stone’s passages were probably Simon’s followers, Mr. Knohl contends.</p>
<p>The slaying of Simon, or any case of the suffering messiah, is seen as a necessary step toward national salvation, he says, pointing to lines 19 through 21 of the tablet — “In three days you will know that evil will be defeated by justice” — and other lines that speak of blood and slaughter as pathways to justice.</p>
<p>To make his case about the importance of the stone, Mr. Knohl focuses especially on line 80, which begins clearly with the words “L’shloshet yamin,” meaning “in three days.” The next word of the line was deemed partially illegible by Ms. Yardeni and Mr. Elitzur, but Mr. Knohl, who is an expert on the language of the Bible and Talmud, says the word is “hayeh,” or “live” in the imperative. It has an unusual spelling, but it is one in keeping with the era.</p>
<p>Two more hard-to-read words come later, and Mr. Knohl said he believed that he had deciphered them as well, so that the line reads, “In three days you shall live, I, Gabriel, command you.”</p>
<p>To whom is the archangel speaking? The next line says “Sar hasarin,” or prince of princes. Since the Book of Daniel, one of the primary sources for the Gabriel text, speaks of Gabriel and of “a prince of princes,” Mr. Knohl contends that the stone’s writings are about the death of a leader of the Jews who will be resurrected in three days.</p>
<p>He says further that such a suffering messiah is very different from the traditional Jewish image of the messiah as a triumphal, powerful descendant of King David.</p>
<p>“This should shake our basic view of Christianity,” he said as he sat in his office of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem where he is a senior fellow in addition to being the Yehezkel Kaufman Professor of Biblical Studies at Hebrew University. “Resurrection after three days becomes a motif developed before Jesus, which runs contrary to nearly all scholarship. What happens in the New Testament was adopted by Jesus and his followers based on an earlier messiah story.”</p>
<p>Ms. Yardeni said she was impressed with the reading and considered it indeed likely that the key illegible word was “hayeh,” or “live.” Whether that means Simon is the messiah under discussion, she is less sure.</p>
<p>Moshe Bar-Asher, president of the Israeli Academy of Hebrew Language and emeritus professor of Hebrew and Aramaic at the Hebrew University, said he spent a long time studying the text and considered it authentic, dating from no later than the first century B.C. His 25-page paper on the stone will be published in the coming months.</p>
<p>Regarding Mr. Knohl’s thesis, Mr. Bar-Asher is also respectful but cautious. “There is one problem,” he said. “In crucial places of the text there is lack of text. I understand Knohl’s tendency to find there keys to the pre-Christian period, but in two to three crucial lines of text there are a lot of missing words.”</p>
<p>Moshe Idel, a professor of Jewish thought at Hebrew University, said that given the way every tiny fragment from that era yielded scores of articles and books, “Gabriel’s Revelation” and Mr. Knohl’s analysis deserved serious attention. “Here we have a real stone with a real text,” he said. “This is truly significant.”</p>
<p>Mr. Knohl said that it was less important whether Simon was the messiah of the stone than the fact that it strongly suggested that a savior who died and rose after three days was an established concept at the time of Jesus. He notes that in the Gospels, Jesus makes numerous predictions of his suffering and New Testament scholars say such predictions must have been written in by later followers because there was no such idea present in his day.</p>
<p>But there was, he said, and “Gabriel’s Revelation” shows it.</p>
<p>“His mission is that he has to be put to death by the Romans to suffer so his blood will be the sign for redemption to come,” Mr. Knohl said. “This is the sign of the son of Joseph. This is the conscious view of Jesus himself. This gives the Last Supper an absolutely different meaning. To shed blood is not for the sins of people but to bring redemption to Israel.”</p></blockquote>
<p>The article is reported by Ethan Brunner. The title of the article is "Ancient Tablet Ignites Debate on Messiah and Resurrection." Here's the link to the article at the NY Times website:  <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/06/world/middleeast/06stone.html?_r=1&#38;hp=&#38;pagewanted=print&#38;oref=slogin">http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/06/world/middleeast/06stone.html?_r=1&#38;hp=&#38;pagewanted=print&#38;oref=slogin</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Zombies]]></title>
<link>http://internetnosirve.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/zombies/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 18:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Leto Malatesta</dc:creator>
<guid>http://internetnosirve.wordpress.com/2008/07/06/zombies/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Después de los últimos años y el auge en todo medio de diversión, sea comics, película y hasta ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Después de los últimos años y el auge en todo medio de diversión, sea comics, película y hasta música, quizás usted, como yo, alguna vez se hizo esta pregunta, que ahora, gracias a alguien que gasta su tiempo libre, o no, en responder idioteces, tiene respuesta</p>
<h1><a href="http://internetnosirve.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/zombie.jpg"><img src="http://www.oneplusyou.com/bb/css/img/zombie/bg_header.jpg" alt="" width="460" height="190" /> </a></h1>
<p>En caso de un ataque de zombies, ¿Qué posibilidades tiene de sobrevivir?</p>
<p>Acá tienen el link: <a title="http://www.oneplusyou.com/bb/zombie" href="http://www.oneplusyou.com/bb/zombie">http://www.oneplusyou.com/bb/zombie</a></p>
<p>En mi caso estas son mis chances de sobrevivir....</p>
<p><a href="http://www.oneplusyou.com/bb/zombie"><span style="display:block;">67%</span></a></p>
<p>Created by <a href="http://www.oneplusyou.com">OnePlusYou</a></p>
<p>En el momento en que terminan el test tienen la posibilidad de colgar el resultado en cualquier web a través del código HTML (como por ejemplo en los comentarios a este post), desde ya, me gustaría ver cuales son sus posibilidades, para ver si arreglamos algo para cuando venga el Apocalipsis Zombie.</p>
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<title><![CDATA['The epicenter is the U.S."]]></title>
<link>http://wwolives.wordpress.com/?p=260</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 16:50:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>WriTerGuy</dc:creator>
<guid>http://wwolives.wordpress.com/?p=260</guid>
<description><![CDATA[


&#8220;The outlook has darkened dramatically&#8221;



Another article in the paper that&#8217;s ]]></description>
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<dt><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rednuht/479370088/sizes/o/"><img class="size-full wp-image-261" src="http://wwolives.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/g-8-economicwoes.jpg" alt="\'The situation has declined dramatically\'" width="500" height="256" /></a></dt>
<dd>"The outlook has darkened dramatically"
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<p>Another <a title="G-8 Leaders Face Economic Woes" href="//www.mercurynews.com/politics/ci_9793515" target="_blank">article in the paper</a> that's straight out of <a title="World Without Oil game" href="http://worldwithoutoil.org" target="_blank">World Without Oil</a>: <span><span>"Between surging oil prices, food inflation and a credit crunch that's depressed global growth, leaders from the Group of Eight face the gravest combination of economic woes in at least a decade when they meet next week. </span></span><span><span> The outlook has darkened dramatically since last year's summit in Germany, when leaders declared the global economy was in 'good condition' and oil cost $70 a barrel - which seemed high at the time...</span></span><span><span> 'Now you have a financial disorder where the epicenter is the U.S.,' </span></span><span><span>said Robert Hormats, vice chairman at Goldman Sachs in New York</span></span><span><span>. And fuel and food inflation 'are serious matters that affect large numbers of people.'"</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>"On oil, analysts are skeptical that the G-8 leaders - representing the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Italy and Canada - will come up with much beyond urging major petroleum producers to boost output" – um, does it strike anyone else as naive to ask sane businesspeople to work harder and invest more money so as to undercut their own price for a commodity they only have a finite supply of? The reaction to these pleas, BTW, has pretty much been what any pusher says to his john. <span style="color:#c0c0c0;">Photo by rednuht via Flickr.</span><br />
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<title><![CDATA[Leading Corporate Diversity Firms Says Companies HAVE To Start Firing Christians!]]></title>
<link>http://healtheland.wordpress.com/?p=3127</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 14:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Job</dc:creator>
<guid>http://healtheland.wordpress.com/?p=3127</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Revelation  13:17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he  that had the mark, or the name of the ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=73&#38;chapter=13&#38;verse=17&#38;version=9&#38;context=verse" target="_blank"><em>Revelation  13:17</em></a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><em> And that no man might buy or sell, save he  that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.</em></span></strong></p>
<p>Incidentally, I did not go hunting for <a href="http://www.diversityinc.com/public/3665.cfm?gclid=COnl6PXyqJQCFQyR1QodL2hDtg" target="_blank">this link</a>. It was actually an advertisement that came up while I was reading my email!</p>
<p class="lead" align="left"><em>This question is in response to a heated debate  stirred by <a href="http://www.diversityinc.com/public/3633.cfm" target="_blank">Asking the White Guys: Don't Try This at Home</a>, a blog entry by  DiversityInc Partner and Cofounder Luke Visconti.</em></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span><span style="font-weight:normal;">Q</span><span style="font-weight:normal;">uestion:</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><strong>While  I want to agree with you that a company shouldn't have to allow employees to  express (or live out) any and all values</strong>, I do think it's a problematic  position.<span>  </span>S<strong>ince it is the law that  companies may not discriminate based on race (among other things), then wouldn't  this essentially mean that you should be unemployable if you hold racist view</strong><strong>s</strong>?  <strong>And if it becomes illegal to discriminate against homosexuals, then, if personal  beliefs are grounds for firing, wouldn't that make many evangelical Christians  unemployable as well?</strong> While I don't personally feel that people should  discriminate in hiring based on either race or sexual orientation, <strong>to then say  that other employees should be fired if they hold personal beliefs that  discriminate against one of these groups does seem to be less than open-minded</strong>.  <strong>It's just closed-minded in a different way.</strong> Obviously if people can't get along  in the workplace, then someone has to be fired. <strong>But if they can function  appropriately at work, then I'm uncomfortable with the idea that they should be  let go based on private values</strong>. I<strong>'d prefer to live in a country where nobody was  racist or homophobic, but who gets to make the list of values which someone can  be fired for not holding?</strong> Who gets to decide what diverse beliefs are healthy to  have in the mix and which should be banned? While on any given example I'm  sympathetic (yes, it probably creates a hostile work environment for your  coworker to, on personal time, post a YouTube video bashing Jews, and so perhaps  a company should consider letting them go) but the ramifications as they play  out are very definitely complicated if you genuinely value diversity and freedom  of speech.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Answer:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>This  has nothing to do with freedom of speech. Tolerating bigots doesn't just create  a hostile work environment; it creates a hostile customer environment also.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><strong>When  assessing workplace behavior, however, it's important to separate normal human  behavior from bigotry. We are psychologically predisposed to trust people who  look like ourselves. </strong><strong>That's because we are tribal animals and our dominant sense  is vision</strong>. (<em>Discredited Freudianism and Darwinism strikes again! Why do people hold onto discredited theories? Because even something discredited is better for them than the Biblical worldview that they hate!</em>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><strong>This  is why the core of successful diversity management is breaking down those walls  with training, mentoring and communications. Education, however, must be backed  up by accountability because good intentions or serendipity will not overcome  tribalism.</strong> (<em>This fellow supports anti - Christ brainwashing techniques, as well as using fear and economic pressure techniques.</em>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Treating  people equitably by race/culture, gender, orientation, disability, age,  religion, etc., is a value, just like adhering to accounting principles or the  law. (<em>Mistreating homosexuals is a sin according to the Bible, a failure to love your neighbor as you do yourself. But this person is not talking about mistreating homosexuals, but rather feeling that homosexuality is a sin</em>!)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>It  is up to the leadership of the company to establish the values of the firm. (<em>And they will be getting advice from guys like you precisely because they want to avoid expensive and embarrassing lawsuits</em>.) To  be clear: Not only does the employer "get to decide" (what behavior is  acceptable), it is corporate leadership's absolute responsibility to decide.  This is essential; a lack of values (and/or communicated values) destroys  shareholder value.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Poor  values lead to poor ethical practices. The subprime fiasco we're going through  now is a direct result of sloppy ethics. At the heart of this crisis are  hundreds of thousands of financially illiterate or less-literate people who were  victims of predatory and unscrupulous mortgage brokers. A lack of  regulation--and most importantly, a market for the resulting unethical mortgage  paper--created this mess. It is important to note that Blacks and Latinos were  disproportionately sold unethically inappropriate mortgages, and this was <a href="http://www.diversityinc.com/public/1756.cfm" target="_blank">widely  reported</a> (by us and others) as it happened. (<em>Note the ever popular linking homosexuality to being black lie</em>.)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>On  the other hand, the best example of clearly stated values and behavior  guidelines is <a href="http://www.jnj.com/connect/about-jnj/jnj-credo/" target="_blank">Johnson &#38; Johnson's credo</a>. It easily fits on one page of  paper and can be used as a concise decision-making matrix. To understand how  this works in action, read about how they handled <a href="http://www.ou.edu/deptcomm/dodjcc/groups/02C2/Johnson%20&#38;%20Johnson.htm" target="_blank">the 1982 Tylenol incident</a>, (which is easily the best example  of corporate crisis handling that I know of).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Unfortunately,  people often get unfocused when it comes to values in how we treat other people.  This shouldn't be the case. <strong>If a company's leadership decides that diversity  management is instrumental for their company, they must be as efficient in  rooting out people who won't adhere to this policy as they would be about  dismissing people who don't care to follow proper accounting procedure or the  law.</strong> (<em>And after companies start rooting out and firing Christians, the government will start rooting out and jailing them. It is all about having good values. Ah, a victory of a civil rights movement led by communists, Marxists, atheists, subversives, and false preachers.</em>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><strong>To  use your example, in my opinion, a person who posts a hate video on YouTube  should be fired on the spot</strong>. (<em>So were this fellow ever to find MY Youtube account ... and of course stuff like this will intimidate Christians from sharing the true gospel on the Internet or anything else. But hey, persecution always separates the true Christians from the false ones, the offenders from the pretenders. But of course, the person who puts an "I hate white people" or "I hate Christians" tape on Youtube would never be fired, and this guy would defend it!</em>) Because we have constitutional freedom of speech,  they cannot be arrested. (<em>Not yet anyway. But you are working on that right now! Your own diversity program is based on what has become standard on most university campuses since the 1980s, the notion that "offensive speech" is not constitutionally protected; it is the equivalent of yelling "fire" in a crowded theater. And yes, Opus Dei Clarence Thomas led the Supreme Court into endorsing this notion by making cross - burning a federal crime. Of course, Thomas would LOVE to declare anyone who speaks against his Roman Catholic Church a federal criminal. I wonder if Thomas knows - or cares - that the people who put him on the bench to make that decision knowing that folks would accept from a conservative black man what they would never accept from a liberal black man or a white person of any race will be used in a much broader fashion than he desires? Incidentally, Clarence Thomas ALWAYS rules against free speech!</em>) <strong>However, a person who obliviously expresses a  stereotype (i.e. "Gay people are disproportionately wealthy") is demonstrating  that they need training.</strong> (<em>Never mind the statistics that do in fact show that homosexuals are disproportionately wealthy and well educated</em>.) <strong>Since we all come to the table with misconception</strong>s, the  company is obligated to train employees if they want to achieve a work  environment where good people treat each other (and customers) with a sense of  equity. (<em>Will your training program go after people who believe that anyone who rejects evolution should be locked up, a position by Charles Dawkins? Or that Christianity is dangerous and should be outlawed? Of course not.</em>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><strong><em>Don't  worry about the haters who are fired; they'll find someplace to work.</em></strong> (<em>Not if everyone reads and applies your column!</em>) Most  companies have no effective diversity management and don't recognize <a href="http://magazine.diversityinc.com/link/div/2008/jun/12" target="_blank">the  damage that can be done by a cadre of bigots</a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span><a href="http://www.diversityinc.com/public/3272.cfm" target="_blank"><span style="color:#800080;">The DiversityInc Top 50 Companies for Diversity<sup><span>®</span></sup> list</span></a> is a list of  companies that have superior clarity on this particular value (treating human  beings with equity). I think it's important to understand that those companies  will be better employers and suppliers. Clarity on values is a cornerstone of  sustainable business.</span></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://www.diversityinc.com/public/department105.cfm"><span><strong>More Ask the White Guy </strong><span><strong>&#62;&#62;</strong></span></span></a></p>
<p>This is just more evidence that religious right Christians that have been duped into putting their trust in democracy and capitalism are fattening frogs for the anti - Christ snake. It is true that while this nonsense was hatched on our liberal universities, corporations that the religious right has been telling Christians is their rock and their strength and their refuge in a time of trouble are adopting it. Why? Not because "it is good for business" - although they would do so if it was! - but because corporations are of the world and reflect the same fallen mind state as universities, liberal political groups, and anything else. This whole flag waving capitalism thumping religious right agenda is all about fooling and duping Christians into sanctifying the secular, and taking the worldly for being holy.  When big business, the military, the state, and even many churches start training their eyes on Christians, it will be the religious right (and the religious left) that helped make it popular.</p>
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<title><![CDATA['Oil is the keystone of change']]></title>
<link>http://wwolives.wordpress.com/?p=257</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 22:23:04 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>WriTerGuy</dc:creator>
<guid>http://wwolives.wordpress.com/?p=257</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Envisioning a World Without Oil
The mainstream media is catching up to World Without Oil&#8217;s vis]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[[wp_caption id="attachment_258" align="alignright" width="320" caption="Envisioning a World Without Oil"]<a href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-oil28-2008jun28,0,5485259.story?page=1"><img class="size-full wp-image-258" src="http://wwolives.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/200-a-barrel.jpg" alt="Envisioning a World Without Oil" width="320" height="415" /></a>[/wp_caption]
<p>The mainstream media is catching up to <a title="World Without Oil game" href="http://worldwithoutoil.org" target="_blank">World Without Oil's vision for an oil-challenged future</a>. Experts are "shuddering at the inflation-fueled chaos" and "foreseeing fundamental shifts in the way we work, where we live and how we spend our free time." "You'd have massive changes going on throughout the economy," said Robert Wescott, president of Keybridge Research. "Some activities are just plain going to be shut down." Push prices up fast enough, said  Michael Woo, a Los Angeles Planning Commissioner, and "it would be the urban-planning equivalent of an earthquake." And S. David Freeman, president of the L.A. Board of Harbor Commissioners, said "The purchasing power of the American people would be kicked in the teeth so darned hard that they won't have the ability to buy much of anything." Do you remember the abandoned cars in WWO? Experts support this and offer a rough number: <em>10 million</em> abandoned cars.</p>
<p>Read all about it in <a title="Envisioning a world with $200 oil" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-oil28-2008jun28,0,5485259.story?page=1" target="_blank">this LA Times article</a> by Martin Zimmerman. <span style="color:#c0c0c0;">Graphic from the article.</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Magnetic earth, and solar, polar shifts and reversals for 2012]]></title>
<link>http://heavenawaits.wordpress.com/?p=684</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 19:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Marianne</dc:creator>
<guid>http://heavenawaits.wordpress.com/?p=684</guid>
<description><![CDATA[  

 
Rumors are going around that a polar reversal of the earth will occur in 2012, and the earth w]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://heavenawaits.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/mag-north.gif"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-677" src="http://heavenawaits.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/mag-north.gif?w=67" alt="" width="67" height="96" /></a><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;  Normal 0   false false false        MicrosoftInternetExplorer4  &#60;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&#62;   &#60;![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]&#62;--> <!--[endif]--></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;">Rumors are going around that a polar reversal of the earth will occur in 2012, and the earth will be destroyed.<span> </span>Actually,<span> </span>a polar reversal for the earth is not known.<span> </span>A polar reversal for the sun is known. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:14pt;color:#ffff99;">Click</span><span style="font-size:14pt;"> <a href="http://heavenawaits.wordpress.com/magnetic-earth-and-solar-polar-shifts-and-reversals-for-2012/">here</a> <span style="color:#ffff99;">for more</span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[apocalypse water]]></title>
<link>http://13directions.wordpress.com/?p=44</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 17:51:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>other</dc:creator>
<guid>http://13directions.wordpress.com/?p=44</guid>
<description><![CDATA[We are going on a three day deus ex machina mini vacation tomorrow (it was unexpectedly dropped in o]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are going on a three day deus ex machina mini vacation tomorrow (it was unexpectedly dropped in our lap), so we are spending today trying to get ready while also swimming, eating, and etc.  It is a good, unstressful kind of busy - the kind we should have more of.  Just now I. is watching Dirty Jobs (while wearing his newly begged for and won Superman sunglasses), G. is napping, and J. is mowing the <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">field</span> lawn.  I was doing my part, too, good party member that I am, but decided to sit down for a minute and enjoy the breeze and the smell of grass from outside.  Also, I am lazy. </p>
<p>I'm looking forward to the vacation itself, but the car ride I dread.  It's probably going to be about a 4 hour ride, and G. is too curious and energetic to sit still for long.  And, no, unlike every other child in this country she does not sleep much in the car.  She also does not have a portable DVD player - for reasons partially financial and partially philosophical.  Does my 1 1/2 year old really need to watch TV in the car?  There's so much wrong with that that I don't even know what to italicize.  But, still, I was mildly agitating for one because they are cheap and there is a small chance she'd actually be quiet and watch it, thus saving us the crying and whining and the blood pressure raising back of the throat whimpering she does when she's just had it with something.  So, who knows - we'll just have to grin and bear it and hope it goes well. </p>
<p>I am trying not to pack a ton of stuff, but with two kids for two nights and three days including the aforementioned long car ride plus lake, pool, and beach swimming, I think we are going to need to rent a trailer to bring it all.  When I was packing for college my mother tried to put a box of tissues into my already overstuffed car and I tossed it out, saying, "Mom, they have tissues in Amherst."  Since then, "tissues in Amherst" has been my shorthand for "you're packing too much."  So I'm actively trying to have a tissues in Amherst experience here, but it's hard.  I'm way over anxious for everyday life, but I'm awesome in an emergency and would really be just the person to have around in an post-apocalyptic world.  Honestly.  I just read two post-apocalyptic novels back to back (<em>The Road</em> and <em>Cell</em>) so my prepare-for-the-end-of-the-world anxiety is extra high.  I was actually just brining a case of what I privately refer to as apocalypse water downstairs (water to drink in case of the, you know).  I put it in the basement next to a half case of dusty unused Mason jars.  I imagine some survivor breaking into my house and seeing them, thinking, "Mason jars - she must do some canning - there must be food around here somewhere!" and tearing the place up to find it.  Too bad for him or her.  I put bulk lentils and shit like that in those jars.  I have grand plans every year to can and the best intentions.  I honestly do.  But every year I don't.  There's the boiling of the jars and the little tongs you use to get them and - eh.  It's got a vaguely scientific vibe that deters me every time. </p>
<p>So I will be off at the seashore for a few days, making sand castles and eating fried fish.  Yum.  I'll be back on sometime next week but in the meantime I leave you with news:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/04/obit.helms/index.html" target="_blank">Jesse Helms</a> has died.  I try to see the best in people - it's practically my job - but I never quite made it with him.  I'm not wishing everyone I see "Happy Jesses Helms Is Dead Day" but I can't say I think the world is worse off for his loss.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080703/people_nm/sexpistols_dc_2" target="_blank">Johnny Rotten</a> actually talks some sense.  Perhaps the world really <em>is</em> ending...</p>
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<title><![CDATA[A Chernobyl Meditation]]></title>
<link>http://soundandsilence.wordpress.com/?p=137</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 10:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Nic Paton</dc:creator>
<guid>http://soundandsilence.wordpress.com/?p=137</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
I&#8217;m a-goin&#8217; back out &#8216;fore the rain starts a-fallin&#8217;,
I&#8217;ll walk to th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-138  alignleft" style="float:left;" src="http://soundandsilence.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/plutosrealm.jpg?w=300" alt="//www.angelfire.com/extreme4/kiddofspeed/spring2008.1.jpg" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>I'm a-goin' back out 'fore the rain starts a-fallin',<br />
I'll walk to the depths of the deepest black forest,<br />
... Where the pellets of poison are flooding their waters,<br />
... Where the executioner's face is always well hidden,<br />
Where hunger is ugly, where souls are forgotten,<br />
Where black is the color, where none is the number,<br />
And I'll tell it and think it and speak it and breathe it,<br />
And reflect it from the mountain so all souls can see it,<br />
... And it's a hard, it's a hard, it's a hard, it's a hard,<br />
It's a hard rain's a-gonna fall.<br />
<em> [Bob Dylan : A Hard Rains a'gonna fall]</em></p>
<p>The third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from the sky on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water— the name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters turned bitter, and many people died from the waters that had become bitter. <em>[Revelations 8:10, 11]</em></p>
<p>We cannot say how the wind blows. From whence, towards where, how strongly, how varied, bearing good or ill omen. The wind remains, even in this proud scientific age, a profound mystery.</p>
<p>And so it is that the fateful events of April 1986 have been blown into my ambit. I have been reminded of something that is part of the wallpaper of the 20th century, something I saw from afar, the implications of which I clearly did not grasp at the time. I am in the grip of this tale of horror, and feel compelled to make some sense of it.</p>
<p>To be sure, the events surrounding the explosion on the 26th April 1986 of Reactor Number 4 at Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station, Ukraine, have been exhaustively analysed, down to the second. Books have been written, which I have yet to read. I scan the facts, and they fascinate me. I've been doing more chemistry this week that I have done for 30 years. I see the pictures and they revolt me. But I want my words here to be few, and my response if at all possible, succinct.</p>
<p>There are 2 points of view I have had the privilege of knowing. Firstly, the recent photoreportage of biker-journalist <a href="http://www.angelfire.com/extreme4/kiddofspeed" target="_blank">Elena Filatova</a>. Her plain and yet highly lyrical English prose compliments her photographs perfectly.</p>
<p>And secondly, a short interview by author Svetlana Alexievich called <a href="http://www.signandsight.com/features/730.html" target="_blank">"Voices from Chernobyl: Chronicle of the Future"</a> .</p>
<p>As a planet we are experiencing a radical shift. Some offer names for this - the post industrial age, post modernity, and the like. Of course there are a torrent of reasons making up the chaotic fabric of this age. But it seems to me that the Chernobyl tragedy played a pivotal role in the collapse of the Soviet empire, and shift of global power which resulted in the current wave of globalisation, with all its anxiety, it’s unknowing, its ill effects, as well as its promise. Alexievich makes some sense of this:</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">"We cannot read the sign of Chernobyl - it's a foreign text. None of the great writers has dealt with this subject, nor has any philosopher. Chernobyl lies beyond the boundaries of culture."</p>
<p>Key to this, she points out that rather that an event in the recent past, its effects are yet to be seen.</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">"Chernobyl changed space, Even a country that doesn't build reactors will be hit by the fallout from another country... Chernobyl also changed time. Radionuclides take hundreds of thousands of years to degrade. This is too much for the human imagination. Chernobyl has only just begun."</p>
<p>This shift from a well understood view on space and time, is profound.</p>
<p>Everyone deals with this sea change in different ways. For me, as one informed by scripture and faith, it places us in a particular mode of unknowing, not dissimilar to Abraham leaving all he knew on a hunch, the Israelites leaving Egypt on a promise, or of Jesus saying "nevertheless not my will but your be done", and descending into the hiddenness of Sheol.</p>
<p>Maybe the size of the scope of the problem could help us to transcend the merely human response. Surely faith is about accepting that which lies beyond our event horizon. It is to quote the book of Hebrews,  "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">"What good are our helicopters here? An entire culture collapsed, the familiar culture of war... the worms had bored a meter and a half down into the earth. Nature had obviously received signals."</p>
<p>And</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">"We are changing - from a civilisation of fear to a civilisation of catastrophes. Progress has become dangerous, for both humankind and nature."</p>
<p>Svetlana Alexievich's observation shows us how our myth of progress has suffered a mighty judgement. The illusion that we can dominate or control the natural process of life. The materialistic belief that life is about conquest, and mere survival. Are we learning?</p>
<p>Surely a new sense of being, a new spirituality is called for. One which throws off these delusions, and honours the creation as something holy, not a resource to be used. This is not a mere issue of ecology, a "green" issue. It is a fundamental challenge of the heart.</p>
<p>It's immensely fascinating how "accurate" a representation of the Chernobyl event, is the Revelation text. According to Wikipedia the Ukrainian word Chernobyl means "black grass" and refers to the weed mugwort, also known as wormwood. The star falling from the sky, the bitter waters, are powerful and poetic representations of radioactive fallout.</p>
<p>But to reduce the event to the idea of "prophecy foretold" and a Nostrodamusised response of awe at that we can do nothing about, misses the point. In fact, prophecy is mostly about a personal challenge to change, rather than a piece of cosmic cinema which we watch, as detached and spellbound audiences, rather than active participants.</p>
<p>Elena Filatova, although not a theist, has this to say bout the temptations of Jesus:</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">"Jesus rejects them all, but mankind is too weak. Science knows how to turn uranium stones into both weapons and bread. The people embraced the vision with unbridled enthusiasm, lured by the tricks of nuclear alchemy. Never mind the penalties of Time's usury and the violation of all natural principles, the people chased after those tainted miracles, marched with nukes in parades, and shouted - Hurrah!"</p>
<p>And perhaps displaying Ukrainian religious roots, she makes this point:</p>
<p style="padding-left:30px;">"Chernobyl is a vital icon for modern Christianity, and a bitter fountain of learning for us all."</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/image_full/international/photosvideos/photos/chernobylsarcophagus.jpg" alt="Sarcophagus" /></p>
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<title><![CDATA["Old Man Mc Cain" a discussion before the 4th of July]]></title>
<link>http://creatisphere.wordpress.com/?p=463</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 00:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>creatisphere</dc:creator>
<guid>http://creatisphere.wordpress.com/?p=463</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Well the news was out today &#8220;Old Man Mc Cain&#8221; has aligned with a former Rove student, S]]></description>
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<p>Well the news was out today "Old Man Mc Cain" has aligned with a former Rove student, Steve Schmidt. It gives fuel to the fire that Obama started, saying that Mc Cain would give a 3rd term Bush presidency. Why does this matter to the artist? Well, it matters to all Americans which is why I am taking time to note this. If there is anyone out there who is hoping for a better future lets back up Obama.Theres lots to be worried about if Mc Cain gets in, besides policy problems he gives me and family other worries.</p>
<p>Old Man Mc Cain is not only ancient in age but out of touch with all of us under 50. I started wondering why would the youth vote in someone who has literally no stake in what happens 10 or 15 years from now? The Republicans apparently have a shell of a guy to hopefully keep one dog in the fight with. The unspoken thinking at the moment is how is such an old man going to be able to handle such stress? An older friend of mine, 75 years old and in relatively good health said to me, "Hey I am all for older people in leadership, but the most important position in the world?" "Thats got to be very demanding, I walk and jog still, but I sure as heck would not be able to handle that schedule!"  The older population around me is skeptical.</p>
<p>This election is going to be about the new. New visionaries, I liked General Clark's point of view. Essentially, just because you were an unsuccessful fighter pilot in Vietnam and survived being a prisoner does not make you presidential material. Does it give you experience and toughness in life? Sure. Does it give you credentials to lead a country? Who knows, probably not, its sort of just character credit.</p>
<p>I was flipping around online last night and I found the video in NY of a patient dying and being kicked to see if she was still alive. This is Healthcare system that Old Man Mc Cain wants to keep?<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lKUwBCIBzA"> Watch &#62;</a></p>
<p><code><span style='text-align:center; display: block;'><object width='425' height='350'><param name='movie' value='http://www.youtube.com/v/9lKUwBCIBzA'></param><param name='wmode' value='transparent'></param><embed src='http://www.youtube.com/v/9lKUwBCIBzA&rel=0' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='transparent' width='425' height='350'></embed></object></span></p>
<p>Suprisingly some other family who were staunch republicans have said they are going to vote for Obama. They caution that if he chooses Hillary as a running mate it will make it harder for them , but they feel even if it does happen, they will vote for him. Today I saw two bumper stickers, saying <strong><a href="http://www.republicansforobama.org/">Republicans for Obama.</a></strong></p>
<p>The Republicans in my extended family feel that Bush and Cheny basically made a deal with the Oil companies that if they helped them become re-elected they would give them free rein in their last term. I am not sure this is the case, but its striking when people who are on the right feel this way.</p>
<p>Its clear this is all new territory, Americans are so fed up with their struggles and problems in the U.S. they want something new. I was stunned to see Mc Cain siding with oil companies to start of shore drilling in light of everything else. I mean, come on, whats oil in 2030 going to do to help Americans now?! And really why can't we work to make off shore power generators, wind farms? Why spend billions for the oil companies?  Even if you doubt the giant ice shelfs breaking off and rising temps you can certainly start to see why security wise we should be off oil as a future plan. Its sort of confusing, but from a guy planning big Exxon taz cuts if he comes in I guess we know whose side he is on.</p>
<p>As we celebrate the 4th of July I would like to focus on what could be, not what has been and continuing destructive 20th century policies into the 21st century. American independence will depend on us breaking into new territory in concepts and planning, not in the ways that have been failing Americans. Theres hope in people like my Republican family who are now planning to back Obama, and in the youth of today, they recognize we need a new path, and Old Man Mc Cain is not the one to lead it.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Gas Mask Art]]></title>
<link>http://foundship.wordpress.com/?p=58</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 23:11:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Captain Doug</dc:creator>
<guid>http://foundship.wordpress.com/?p=58</guid>
<description><![CDATA[

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<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://foundship.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/gasmask1680-1050.jpg"><img src="http://foundship.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/gasmask1680-1050.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="312" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-57" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://foundship.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/angel-dead-1680-1050.jpg"><img src="http://foundship.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/angel-dead-1680-1050.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="312" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-59" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Buy Your Vegetable Seeds Now]]></title>
<link>http://tsfiles.wordpress.com/?p=812</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 21:05:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>tsfiles</dc:creator>
<guid>http://tsfiles.wordpress.com/?p=812</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ABC: Will the World End in 2012? &#8212; Thousands Worldwide Prepare for the Apocalypse, Expected in]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABC: <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=5301284&#38;page=1"><strong>Will the World End in 2012? -- Thousands Worldwide Prepare for the Apocalypse, Expected in 2012</strong></a> By CHRISTINE BROUWER</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Are You Rapture Ready?]]></title>
<link>http://politicalcartel.wordpress.com/?p=421</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 21:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>David M. Manes</dc:creator>
<guid>http://politicalcartel.wordpress.com/?p=421</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I recently came across a reference in a book to &#8220;RaptureReady.com,&#8221; and The Rapture Inde]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" src="http://www.christianityoasis.com/images/duncanlong40.jpg" alt="" width="203" height="151" />I recently came across a reference in a book to "RaptureReady.com," and <a href="http://www.raptureready.com/rap2.html">The Rapture Index</a>; I knew right then that I needed to share this with as many people as possible.</p>
<p>This description of The Rapture Index comes from the site: "You could say the Rapture index is a Dow Jones Industrial Average of end time activity, but I think it would be better if you viewed it as prophetic speedometer. The higher the number, the faster we're moving towards the occurrence of pre-tribulation rapture."</p>
<p>The Rapture Index is currently at 169 out of 225.  It has increased every year for the past several, but still isn't as high as it's all-time high of 182 in September, 2001.  The creator of this site describes his efforts as an attempt to decrease the arbitrariness involved in the study of prophetic activity that may signal the apocalypse.</p>
<p>Here are my top five observations about the Rapture Index:</p>
<ol>
<li>Using diplomacy with Iran and getting them to open up their nuclear program looks like a definite precursor to the endtimes (see under the category of "leadership").</li>
<li>There has been a "rash of crimes related to witchcraft."</li>
<li>Global warming is not occuring.</li>
<li>Ecumenism deserves its own category to track those evil cooperative alliances between religious groups.</li>
<li>Under the category of "Beast Government" is this explanation for it's 4 out of 5 rating: "EU p[ens a new treaty."  The EU is the beast government.</li>
</ol>
<p>I hope you all enjoy RaptureReady.com.  I really do wonder how many people believe in this type of eschatology and how many people follow sites like this for information about the pending apocalypse.  I don't mean to mock these people too much, but it does frighten me to think that very many of them could be in this country, voting, and even in the current administration.  But just in case they are right, are you rapture ready?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Today's Sign That The Apocalypse is Upon Us...]]></title>
<link>http://adammackwright.wordpress.com/?p=397</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 17:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>adammackwright</dc:creator>
<guid>http://adammackwright.wordpress.com/?p=397</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Single Mom Selling Home, Heart
Is this the same marriage that George W. Bush and all those &#8220;ch]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25416138/?GT1=43001">Single Mom Selling Home, Heart</a></p>
<p>Is this the same marriage that George W. Bush and all those "christian" guys are talking about? Because yeah, totally seems "sacred" to me...</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Who's Afraid Of The Large Hadron Collider? ]]></title>
<link>http://healtheland.wordpress.com/?p=3105</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 22:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Job</dc:creator>
<guid>http://healtheland.wordpress.com/?p=3105</guid>
<description><![CDATA[I must admit: I am not. One of the things that fascinated me was how this potential doomsday device ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I must admit: I am not. One of the things that fascinated me was how this potential doomsday device only cost $5.8 billion to build. That is like what George W. Bush's corporate buddies steal in Iraq and Afghanistan in a typical week. </p>
<h1 style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/TECH/06/30/doomsdaycollider.ap/index.html" target="_blank">Some fear debut of powerful atom-smasher</a></h1>
<p><em>David Francis, a physicist on the collider's huge ATLAS particle detector, smiled when asked whether he worried about black holes and hypothetical killer particles known as strangelets.</em></p>
<p><em>In rebutting doomsday scenarios, CERN scientists point out that cosmic rays have  been bombarding the earth, and triggering collisions similar to those planned  for the collider, <strong>si</strong><strong>nce the solar system formed 4.5 billion years ago. </strong></em><em>And so far, Earth has survived. "The LHC is only going to reproduce what nature does every  second, what it has been doing for billions of years," said John Ellis, a  British theoretical physicist at CERN.</em></p>
<p><em>The physicist Martin Rees has estimated the chance of an accelerator producing a  global catastrophe at one in 50 million -- long odds, to be sure, but about the  same as winning some lotteries.</em> (But what about, you know, a catastrophe that is not GLOBAL but just, well, citywide? Or what about a few inner city blocks like that terrible Keanu Reeves/Morgan Freeman movie "Cold Fusion"? Does that knock the odds down a bit from 1 in 50 million to 1 in 500,000? 1 in 50,000? Just kidding ...)</p>
<p><em>Both may produce micro black holes, subatomic versions of  cosmic black holes -- collapsed stars whose gravity fields are so powerful that  they can suck in planets and other stars. But micro black holes produced by cosmic ray collisions  would likely be traveling so fast they would pass harmlessly through the  earth. Micro black holes produced by a collider, the skeptics  theorize, would move more slowly and might be trapped inside the earth's  gravitational field -- and eventually threaten the </em><a class="cnnInlineTopic" href="http://topics.cnn.com/topics/Planetary_Science"><em>planet</em></a><em>.</em> (I would be more concerned about the threat posed by slow moving manmade micro black holes if ever any evidence were produced that the FAST MOVING NATURAL micro black holes existed.)</p>
<p><em>As for strangelets, CERN scientists point out that they have never been proven  to exist.</em> (Like the theory of evolution?) <em>They said that even if these particles formed inside the Collider they  would quickly break down.</em> (Like the theory of evolution breaks down? Another issue for another day.)</p>
<p>I have to admit: I have no problem building supercolliders. I am a 100% pro - basic science guy. I would rather spend $5.8 billion on basic science than on wars and "destroy the low income family structure" social programs. I know that supporting such is harmful to my libertarian principles, but I propose that had George H. W. Bush not killed a similar supercollider project because of a budget crunch THAT HE CREATED WHEN WE INVADED IRAQ THE FIRST TIME AND THE MONEY THAT WE USED TO PROP UP SADDAM HUSSEIN'S REGIME TO FIGHT A WAR WITH IRAN THAT KILLED ALMOST A MILLION PEOPLE (I suppose it isn't very nice to talk about things like that!) we would be a lot further along in things like, oh, I don't know, alternative and renewable energy technology, not to mention medical research. </p>
<p><em>Each year the detectors will generate 15 petabytes of data, the equivalent of a  stack of CDs 12 miles tall. The data will require a high speed global network of  computers for analysis. </em>Now THAT strikes me as more frightening than the large hadron collider. These subatomic particles that have never been proven to exist do not concern me. Global computer networks capable of tracking your every move do.</p>
<p><em>Wagner and others filed a lawsuit to halt operation of the Relativistic Heavy  Ion Collider, or RHIC, at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York state  in 1999.</em> The courts dismissed the suit. So ... these fellows have cried wolf in the past, eh? Just like the media to use the "threat" of bosons, gluons, strange quarks, etc. to scare people while just making the REAL issue ... the potential of global monitoring your movements, conversations, financial transactions, etc. a sidebar. Please note that Barack Obama has come out in support of new world order globalists that back <a href="http://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/17321res20030408.html" target="_blank">FISA</a>, which would allow the government to spy on your phone conversations (sorry for the ACLU link, but all of the "Christian" links that I found on FISA were from people who just loves themselves some "all Christians worship the same God" George W. Bush).</p>
<p>So I say "yes" to the large hadron collider but NO to FISA and the Patriot Act in general. After all, it won't be the large hadron collider used to prevent those who refuse to worship the anti - Christ from buying and selling ... </p>
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<title><![CDATA["Apocalypse!" or "It's the end...again!"]]></title>
<link>http://brotherkenneth.wordpress.com/?p=28</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:33:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Br. Kenneth</dc:creator>
<guid>http://brotherkenneth.wordpress.com/?p=28</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Have you ever been in a situation in which you were afraid?  Did that fear come from doubt?  Or di]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever been in a situation in which you were afraid?  Did that fear come from doubt?  Or did it perhaps come from the threat of an outside force over which you had absolutely no control?  To be sure, being in doubt or in a situation that is beyond your control can be a terrifying thing.  In fact, the fear can be so great that you may latch onto anything that offers you any semblance of control.  Imagine being in a desperate situation and being told that if you can just manage to hang in there, then things will get better.  When that voice from the darkness is your only hope, then you cling that hope with the tenacity of a drowning man clutching a life-preserver for all it's worth.  This kind of scene has replayed itself through human history countless times, andit is out of such situations that we find the plurific works of apocalytic literature. </p>
<p>While serving as a Chaplain for the Boy Scouts in the North Georgia mountains a number of years ago, I had the chance to see first handthe modern day fervor that is built aroundinterpretations of the Apocalypse.  While tucked away in ruralAppalachia, the book series "Left Behind", centered around the Apocalypse as described in the Book of Revelation, took hold of religious circles and spread like, well, fire.  It was sold in the fiction section of book stores - where it should have been - but what worried me was how desperately people were clinging to it andclaiming that it was telling exactly how things were going to be.  The fervor around this series was only an indicator, mind you, of an adamant belief that's been held in various reilgious groups for ages.  There are those who believe the end of the world is near, and because they have a book that decribes it, they know exactly how it will be - and amazingly enough, it's coming to pass right now!...or so they claim.   </p>
<p>*sigh*</p>
<p>I have to admit that it worries me when I see entire denominations so taken up with the narrow view of apocalyptic fervor.  Entire parishes, families, individuals spending their entire life and energy devoted to preparing for the end of the world that they've convinced themselves is eminent because of what they've interpreted/projected onto an ancient esoteric text.  What is worse, is that they are by far not the first people to do the exact same thing over the millennia.  To that end, I'd like to take the time here to try and explain the history and context of apocalyptic literature, and what it should mean to us as spiritually contempaltive individuals. </p>
<p>To begin, we should really put apocalyptic literature in context.  For starters, there isn't just one text out there that details the end of the world.  For those that think the Book of Revelation is a one of a kind text, it isn't.  We have examples of apocalyptic texts dating back thousands of years.  In fact we have some apocalyptic texts that were written to revise previous apocalyptic texts.  The mere fact that there are so many examples of this particular kind of text that have been written over the millennia tends to pull any credence from one particular text having the "the" answer.   And the fact that we find apocalyptic texts from many different cultures shows that the need for such texts is a human condition, not a secret held by a single religion.</p>
<p>To give you an idea of the tremendous plurality of apocalyptic literature out there, I'll list some of them here.  Some of these are text entirely devoted to apocalyptic prophecy, others have only a few verses that refer to it, but they all have, at some point or another, been claimed as authority.  So here we go: Isaiah, Ezekiel, Joel, Zechariah, Daniel, Ethiopic Book of Enoch, Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, Psalms of Solomon, Assumption of Moses, Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch, 4 Ezra, Greek Apocalypse of Baruch, Apocalypse of Abraham, Prayer of Joesph, Book of Eldad and Modad, Apocalypse of Elijah, Apocalypse of Zephaniah, Slavonic Enoch, Oracles of Hystaspes, Testament of Job, Testaments of the Three Patriarchs, Sibylline Oracles, Mark, 2 Thessalonians, Book of Revelation, Greek Apocalypse of Peter, Coptic Apocalypse of Peter, Ascension of Isaiah, 5 Ezra, 6 Ezra, Apocalypse of Paul, Thomas and Stephen, Apocalypse of Esdras, Apocalypse of Paul, Apocalypse of John, Arabic Apocalypse of Peter, Apocalypse of the Virgin, Apocalypse of Sedrach, Revelations of Bartholomew, Questions of St. Bartholomew, Apocalypse of Zerubbabel; then venturing into non Jewish/Christian sources - Apocalypse of the Mayan Calender, Apocalypse of the Mahdi, Apocalyptic Suras of al-Qur'an, the writings of Nostradamus, the Kali Age, etc. </p>
<p>In addition to these many texts, we have numerous examples throughout history of groups that were founded around an apocalyptic vision.  To that end, for the many religious groups that were formed in the fervor of apocalyptic promise, when that apocalypse did not come to fruition they had two choices: 1) die out because their founding premise proved to be wrong, or 2) change the premise of their religion.  Instances of such apocalyptic fervor are briefly as follows: destruction of the first temple, the Maccabeeian revolts, the Jesus movement of Judaism, the turn of the first millennium, the turn of the 20th century (Jehovah's Witness), Hale Bop, Y2K, the "Left Behind" followers, etc.   </p>
<p>Many people are surprised to learn that Christianity, arising from the Messianic beliefs in Judaism, was initially an apocalyptic religion.  In essence, the Messiah was supposed to come, overthrow the oppressive regime, and bring forth a new world order.  When Jesus died on the cross, this threw a major wrench into the whole Messianic scheme.  So we have evidence of early Christianity trying to cope and redirect from this.  When we read in the New Testament that "some of you will die before [this new age] comes to pass", the NT writer is addressing a substantial concern at the time that people were growing old and dying before the new reign of Christ had taken over.  To that point, it was the understanding that the people had seen the coming of the Messiah and the time of change was immediately at hand.  Apparently, the promises set forthin prophecy about the Messiah weren't coming true as they had expected.  Of course, that is the point/problem with apocalyptic literature, it is purposefully ambiguous and open to a wide range of interpretations. </p>
<p>Which brings us to our next point: the purpose of apocalyptic literature.  For the most part, apocalyptic literature is written for a specific people in a specific time in order to give hope in an otherwise distraught situation.  For instance, the Jewish people in diaspora after the fall of the first (or even second) temple.  According to faith, they were the chosen people, and their God was a righteous God that had promised them their kingdom.  If that were the case, then why were the Jewish people in exile and under oppressive rule?  To answer that discrepancy, we have prophetic writing explaining that the Jewish people have not kept up their side of the bargain - they have not been righteous enough, themselves.  In another text, a prophet claims that the Jewish people are simply being tried so that they will be proved worthy of God's promise.  In either case, the the prophet claims that the time will come when God will overthrow the current earthly rulers and restore Israel to her rightful place - the steadfast will be saved while the unrighteous will be thrown away. </p>
<p>The same message appears in Revelation.  This is the common theme of all apocalyptic literature - that times are tough now, but wait it out, continue to be good and then God will come to reorder the world and set things right.  Apocalyptic literature is written for a very specific purpose: to alleviate the pain of an oppressed group of people and offer hope for a better future.  Working off the fears that are present in their current situation, an apocalyptic writer tries to direct the people to be better in order to be ready for or in fact hasten God's intervention. </p>
<p>If used to give hope or encourage people to be better, then apocalyptic literature is a good spiritual tool.  But when used as a fear monger, or to intentionally divide or exclude people, then it becomes an aberration.  If we are focused on an end goal, the end of the world and what someone has told us it will have to be like, then we can't possibly be present in the here and now. </p>
<p>As spiritual contemplatives, we should be focused on the presence and experience of God in the here and now, for that is the only place that we can experience God happening.  Besides, as contemplatives we strive to find God in the question (the questing) not in "the" answer.  The idea of God coming in the end to rectify the world is a misguiding teaching.  I think it's better to understand God's transformation of the world into a better age by focusing on how we are God's tools for doing so.  If we all begin to connect to the expression and presence of the Divine in each of us, and thus recognize that same touch of the Divine in all those around us, the experience of God in this world, God incarnate in us, grows and grows until it fills the world.  And would not the world be an entirely different place if we all recognized the God in each of us? </p>
<p>So many of these apocalyptic texts describe the destruction of evil after evil has taken over the world.  If you want to see that as how it will happen and even believe that's how it's happening right this very moment, all well in good.  But if that's the case, then we need to reevaluate how evil is destroyed.  Evil isn't a separate force, no more than darkness is a separate entity from light.  Evil in a person is simply an absence or perhaps the overshadowing of good.  How much healthier would it be to see apocalypse as the invitation to see God in others, thus bringing God to fruition on earth and overcoming evil by encouraging goodness?  Personally, I like that a whole lot more than an apocalypse in which God has to murder all "others" out there. </p>
<p>Sure, an apocalypse in which we all become the embodiment of God isn't as exciting as fire raining from the skies, but I'm looking for spiritual fulfillment, not a Hollywood Oscar.  Andsure, acknowledging the Divine in everyone around me won't feel as good for my ego as thinking I'm saved and everyone else isn't, but I'd rather experience God for all God is rather than limit God to what I think God should be for my benefit. </p>
<p>Amen.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau]]></title>
<link>http://bookdweeb.wordpress.com/?p=411</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 03:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Book Dweeb</dc:creator>
<guid>http://bookdweeb.wordpress.com/?p=411</guid>
<description><![CDATA[250 years ago, a disaster destroyed much of the world. The Builders created the underground city of ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-412 alignright" style="float:right;" src="http://bookdweeb.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/city_of_ember_book.jpg?w=209" alt="City of Ember" width="209" height="300" />250 years ago, a disaster destroyed much of the world. The Builders created the underground city of Ember to withstand this final disaster. They also wrote instructions for leaving the city and sealed them in a time-lock box, set to open when it would be safe to return above ground. The story is told through the eyes of two young protagonists, Lina Mayfleet (an optimistic girl who recently lost both of her parents) and Doon Harrow (a serious boy determined to solve Ember's electricity problems). Duprau deftly crafts a post-apocalyptic society full of hardship (as evidenced in the failing generator, food shortages, public panic and fear of the outside world), political corruption and individual resourcefulness. Atheists and others will enjoy references to the Believers, a group who trusts that the Builders will return and save them from the failing city. Overall, a highly enjoyable read (and an excellent audio book). I'll definitely check out the sequel.</p>
<p><span style="color:#800080;">DweebMeter: 4/5</span></p>
<p><strong>Links</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0970411/" target="_blank">City of Ember Movie on IMDB</a></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Ember" target="_blank">City of Ember on Wikipedia</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.jeanneduprau.com/books.shtml" target="_blank">JeanneDuPrau.com</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[w.end da dimenticare]]></title>
<link>http://zawanera.wordpress.com/?p=131</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 19:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>zawanera</dc:creator>
<guid>http://zawanera.wordpress.com/?p=131</guid>
<description><![CDATA[A partire da sabato mattina quando mi chiama K. per dirmi che Guido, praticamente mio fratello, è i]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A partire da sabato mattina quando mi chiama K. per dirmi che Guido, praticamente mio fratello, è in ospedale con un femore spezzato.<br />
Frattura scomposta causata da impatto con rotatoria non illuminata.<br />
In moto.<br />
Un miracolo se è ancora vivo.<br />
Stamattina lo zio Ztuff manco esce di casa e finisce in terra.<br />
E poi al pronto soccorso.<br />
Lui con un polso rotto<br />
La moto devastata all'anteriore.<br />
Arriva un SMS e scopro che anche il MastroFuocaio è andato in terra, fortunatamente senza danni fisici.<br />
Sento P. e fortunatamente almeno lui è riuscito, per un pelo, a restare in piedi.</p>
<p>Io spero sia il caldo perchè se la stagione parte così non va mica bene...</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Shaving our lives with the Petro Razor]]></title>
<link>http://wwolives.wordpress.com/?p=245</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 17:55:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>WriTerGuy</dc:creator>
<guid>http://wwolives.wordpress.com/?p=245</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Petro Razor: one of the useful precepts to come out of World Without Oil. In the game, once the ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Week 25" href="http://worldwithoutoil.org/weekly.aspx?week=25" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-247" src="http://wwolives.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/for-sale-to-let-ismb.jpg" alt="For Sale - To Let signs" hspace="12" width="268" height="401" align="left" /></a>The Petro Razor: one of the useful precepts to come out of <a title="World Without Oil game" href="http://worldwithoutoil.org" target="_blank">World Without Oil</a>. In the game, once the global oil shock began, the <a title="Week 25" href="http://worldwithoutoil.org/weekly.aspx?week=25" target="_blank">Petro Razor went to work</a> slicing away the things that depend on oil. And then the things that depended on the things that depend on oil. And then the things that depend on the things that depend on the things, etc. And it cuts away with an inexorable logic all its own. As Inky_Jewel put it: "The Petro Razor is trying to shave us clean. But nobody knows how to use it right, so it keeps cutting us instead."</p>
<p>Here in the real world, the Petro Razor is also busy. I think a lot of its work has been masked by the subprime mortgage crisis, and certainly the two are working together to cruel effect. But hearing about the rise in abandoned pets and children's activities being cut and people hiring hoods to torch their gas guzzlers and people setting fire to gas stations in protest and so on, sounds to me like the keen snick-snick-snick of the Petro Razor. <span style="color:#c0c0c0;">Photo by I See Modern Britain via Flickr.</span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[A Proper Review for Ulver]]></title>
<link>http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/?p=292</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 17:38:57 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>chaosrexmachinae</dc:creator>
<guid>http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/?p=292</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
A repetitive, and possibly repulsive, aspect of journalistic music reviews is the excess attention ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/ulver_shadows.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-294 aligncenter" src="http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/ulver_shadows.jpg?w=96" alt="" width="96" height="96" /></a></p>
<p>A repetitive, and possibly repulsive, aspect of journalistic music reviews is the excess attention paid to musical <em>aesthetics</em>. Considering the appropriately ever-changing and ultimately forgettable nature of pop music, the most tangible elements which initially appear to a naive listener are the surface values: production and trinkety abrupt chord changes. This is why myself, and a large number of my friends who are audiophiles, have no interest in actual music reviews. They largely do not do justice to the experience of the album itself, as if all album write-ups were film reviews published in <em>The Washington Post</em>. Album reviews often are as quaint and forgettable as kitschy pop music and do little justice to the inspiration behind the music. It is with this in mind that I try to adequately write an album review for the Norwegian band, Ulver.</p>
<p>I've been a long-time fan of <strong>Ulver</strong>, the Norwegian project which started as a solid black metal outfit (one of the few whose albums have held up over time) and went on to become some kind of post-black metal electronica pioneer. Ulver has managed to weasel their way into every internet music reviewer's heart partially because their melodic flourishes are so tasteful, the aesthetic and production choices are absolutely masterful, and the vocals are always downright <em>sexy</em> (in a platonic way!). In 2005, I bought the limited, signed, velvet edition of their album <em>Blood Inside</em>. That album, somewhat like their first "proper" album before it, 2000's <em>Perdition City</em>, featured some of Ulver's strongest moments ever -- some of the best songs they'd ever written and some of Kristoffer G(arm) Rygg's strongest vocals to date at the time. Yet overall it did not flow together as one consecutive listening experience as well as some of their older (now famous) material.</p>
<p>In 2007, Ulver released the clumsily titled, <em>Shadows of the Sun</em>. I heard the album shortly after it was released and was put off by the title, lyrics and related musings Garm wrote on his <a href="http://www.jester-records.com">Jester Records website</a>. Ulver's music has always been genuinely melancholy, minimalist and charmingly pretentious. This album is no different, but in the past Garm's lyrics have usually attempted to remain cryptic, hiding direct explanations pertaining to his outlook upon the world and life at large. The more tangible moments have been hinted at with greater clarity on other projects, such as <strong>Arcturus</strong>, but more recently have had a tendency to "bleed through" as they did on the aforementioned <em>Blood Inside</em> album (a track such as "Blinded by Blood", which was dedicated to one of Garm's children, leaves little speculation as to the subject matter). The lyrics on this album are very straight-forward, which struck me as somewhat tacky at first.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/ulver_shadows2.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-293 aligncenter" src="http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/ulver_shadows2.jpg?w=95" alt="" width="95" height="96" /></a></p>
<p>Over time, however, this album has grown on me and proven to be one of Ulver's finest moments. Many contemporary and younger bands cite Ulver as a major inspiration in their development, a fact which is very obvious upon listening to newer post-black metal projects like <strong>Agalloch</strong> or <strong>Wolves in the Throne Room</strong>. Yet nobody really sounds like Ulver, and though I would say the same thing of a band like Agalloch, Ulver has such a different emotional resonance than almost anyone else. They seem to have really pursued their lamenting sense of loss and melancholy that initially characterized young black metal. A friend of mine once commented that <em>Bergtatt, </em>Ulver's seminal 1994 debut full-length, emotionally illustrated this contemplative and natural sensation that one's heart hardens and fades with time. More deeply, their music evokes the realization of the great Hindu god Brahma, as related by Joseph Campbell in one of his books, that although each night the entire universe comes to being and passes away as his dream, even he must ultimately pass away.</p>
<p>But what makes this unique to Ulver? After all, a lot of other people invoke a deep sense of melancholy (just listen to later <strong>Leonard Cohen</strong> or Agalloch!). But the difference in the emotional qualities between two deeply sombre bands like Ulver and Agalloch is subtle but distinct. Agalloch's music is apocalyptic and imbues one with awareness of mankind's foolish self-destruction. It does this not only through a fearful sense of melancholy, but the implementation of various layers of deep and subconsciously effective aesthetics. In Agalloch I hear not only the black metal melancholy of <em>Bergtatt</em>, but Native American folk music, electronic drone and doom metal's ominous crescendos, as well as the strange, sad and spunky apocalyptic warnings of <strong>The Legendary Pink Dots</strong>. And on top of all that, Agalloch also has this weird evocation of pop culture behind it... like, there is some <em>awareness </em>or participation with the iPod/Indie Rock chic of today's youth culture (even though the band obviously detests it) as well as a sense of environmental unbalance.</p>
<p>Ulver, on the other hand, has ceased to blatantly display their influences. Gone are the goofy rants about <strong>Coil</strong> and <strong>Arvo Part</strong>, those electronic homages to film noir, <strong>Darkthrone</strong> and <strong>Emperor</strong> as well as that angsty romanticism about a pre-Christian Norway. Not that I didn't like that stuff. It was awesome. But Ulver now has a sound that builds upon Ulver itself. I know, I know -- that sounds so cheesy and pretentious. But I think that is indicative of an artist's growth (to give an example, in his book <em>Extreme Metal</em>, <a href="http://kkahnharris.typepad.com">Keith Kahn-Harris</a> defines the genre of extreme metal as, "a genre that takes inspiration exclusively from metal"). Whereas a band like Agalloch solemnly gives warning of mankind's demise, Ulver is the sound of mankind's epilogue. On <em>Shadows of the Sun, </em>Ulver is delivering the eulogy, reflecting upon the aftermath of our self-destruction.</p>
<p>It is with this feeling in mind that I reassessed the lyrics to this album. I still think the title, "Shadows of the Sun" is a bit too... <em>obvious</em>, but their "message" at this point is pretty obvious too. The vocals are some of the best Garm has ever pulled off. They are not crazy virtuoso stuff, but downplayed and professional. His harmonizing is so well thought-out and melodic; they're pretty damn alluring. The throaty, low-end moments are emotionally heavy-duty and evoke Leonard Cohen's later post-Zen musings (incidentally, it's weird the way Ulver has once mentioned Cohen as an influence before but rarely mentions him despite the clear connection; as opposed to say, Townes Van Zandt, who is linked on their website). The samples on this one are as high-quality as they could ever be. Everything meshes together so fantastically, the chant at the end of the first track "Eos" and the organic-sounding electronic harp sound that introduces the main melodies of "Vigil".</p>
<p>Of course, Ulver is not a band that I associate with individual and memorable songs. They are memorable, but as themes and moments. This album, like many of their best ones, flows together seamlessly as one idea. There's a good Woody Allen quote where he says of Bob Hope, one of his favorite comedians, "I forget his jokes but not his character." With <em>Shadows of the Sun</em>, Ulver solidifies their persona, their character in this way. This is the difference between mere hobby-ism, craftsmanship and art. Art is distinct because the artist's wide range of works are merely metaphors or fleeting windows into their creative archetype and personal existence. It is not the pieces of art--the forms themselves-- which we are supposed to see. It is the energy and inspiration behind the artist, of which their works are only embers. Failure to understand this is the world of the charlatan.</p>
<p>I find this to be a great companion piece to Vegard &#38; Heidi Tveitan and Knut Buen's <strong>Hardingrock</strong> project, released a few months earlier in 2007. Whereas that one sounds more solemnly timeless, utilizing Norwegian folk legend and traditional folk music, this album echoes and welcomes the impending timelessness of the collective experience that is just around the corner. This is pretty amazing considering Kris G. Rygg and Ihsahn are still in their early-mid 30s, but the maturity of their musical reflections has quickly aged like fine wine. Despite the tragedies they lament about, as individuals they seem fully active and alive.</p>
<p>I've already written way too much on the subject and I hate being pegged as some kind of Ulver fanboy. I wouldn't have written as enthusiastically about <em>Perdition City</em> or <em>Blood Inside</em>. But: Ulver has made one of the saddest and most inspired "evening" albums of all time. They've gone back to the emotional resonance found in the strongest moments from <a href="http://chaosrexmachinae.wordpress.com/2007/07/20/sad-wolves-a-good-album-doth-make/"><em>Lyckantropen Themes</em></a> and <em>Svidd Neger</em>, two of their film soundtracks which are perhaps my favorite post-metal Ulver albums. Add some of Garm's finest vocals, ingenious sampling and some classical arrangement and piano composition by bandmate Tore Yliwizaker and you have a real masterpiece.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jester-records.com">Buy it.</a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Chapter 6 - Rome's Resolve]]></title>
<link>http://devilsenvy.wordpress.com/?p=50</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 10:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pawinda8</dc:creator>
<guid>http://devilsenvy.wordpress.com/?p=50</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Name Not Spoken
The Circus Maximus
Rome
July 18, 64 CE
 
She walked through the narrow lanes at]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">The Name Not Spoken</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">The Circus Maximus</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">Rome</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">July 18, 64 CE</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">She walked through the narrow lanes at the southeast corner of the Circus, the shops filled with goods for sale.<span>  </span>She delighted in the hectic bustle of the early evening rush, maidservants moving between stalls to buy foodstuffs for the evening meals and flowers for the dining tables.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">It started slowly, the hushed, concerned whispers that something was wrong.<span>  </span>Then there was the strong smell of smoke and full panic ensued as flames raged through the stacks of highly flammable baskets, wood utensils and bolts of cloth.<span>  </span>There was the acrid stench of burning flesh that came from the butcher shops.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">She was in her element, deceit and destruction, confusion and conflagration, standing calmly as the world dissolved into pandemonium around her.<span>  </span>She reveled in chaos and the anonymity that it gave her.<span>  </span>The boy was nearby, she knew it.<span>  </span>Somewhere in the warrens that housed the sect that called themselves Christians he hid himself among those who went about their daily chores, outcasts on the periphery of the empire even here in it’s very heart.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">By the middle of the next day, four districts were destroyed and seven damaged beyond recognition.<span>  </span>Her time was close at hand.<span>  </span>For the moment, the people were too numb and afraid to assign blame, but soon they would cast around for the source of their loss and misery.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The rumblings began slowly but swelled hour by hour, spreading throughout the city until rumor became fact and the clusters of average citizens became mobs.<span>  </span>Their numbers grew as they merged together in the shared belief that they were not the victims of accident but of conspiracy.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">At first, it was their emperor, the great Nero, who bore the brunt of their unrighteous indignation.<span>  </span>One man, a natural leader, screamed to the crowd, “Our emperor did this to clear our lands for his new palace!”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">An old woman, bent with age, hands gnarled with labor, face marked by pox, joined in.<span>  </span>“He dressed up and sang of Troy’s fall as though this was a play in honor of his divine being!<span>  </span>Our children died so that he could drape himself in dead glory.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">With each wave the frenzy grew, rising with each accusation.<span>  </span>During the infrequent lulls, the old woman inflamed the crowd again with more improbable tales of villainy and tyranny.<span>  </span>Soon, though, her vitriolic curses turned to a new target as some began to question why the emperor would destroy his own capital and alienate the very people who supported him against the Senate and the army.<span>  </span>“It was that heretical cult, those Christians who did this.<span>  </span>They live off our charity while condemning our gods.<span>  </span>It is time to rid ourselves of these infidels, these vipers within our nest.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">To many this seemed much more logical, and they began to chant and call upon the authorities to rid them of this curse.<span>  </span>By the fourth day, it was an accepted fact that the Christians were to blame and there were stories of confessions from the leaders of their cult.<span>  </span>The Emperor, the Praetorian Guard, and the army were happy to have the blame shifted.<span>  </span>The world spun on in the direction that she pushed it towards.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Soon the dungeons were filled to capacity.<span>  </span>Not only were the leaders of the sect arrested, but many, if not most, other Christians as well.<span>  </span>The people, needing a diversion after the disaster, were given much needed entertainment as men, boys, girls and women were dressed in animal skins and literally fed to the dogs.<span>  </span>The city was alight with the fires that now burned nightly, the screams of their still living ‘kindling’ filling the air.<span>  </span>Others were crucified, poetic justice in the eyes of the plebian masses.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Men and women moved among the spectators selling skewers of roasted meat and flagons of wine.<span>  </span>The vengeful festival gathered momentum.<span>  </span>Everywhere Romans were celebrating the righting of a great wrong.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">And still she ranged from place to place, searching the face of each young male sacrifice to see if he were the one that she sought.<span>  </span>She had almost resigned herself to failure again when she saw him clinging to his father’s leg, holding on as though the brute strength of the muscled limb could save him from the dogs that circled his pelt covered body.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">He was small for his age and completely lost in the crowd.<span>  </span>Even in his peril, however, his face displayed a determination that older men would have found impossible under the circumstances.<span>  </span>He watched the dogs as they lunged and retreated, testing their quarry.<span>  </span>Then, to the amazement of the crowd, the dogs turned on another group and savagely attacked them, leaving the boy and his father as islands of safety in the sea of carnage.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Now she was sure.<span>  </span>The father turned and looked into her eyes, pleading for compassion.<span>  </span>She moved towards them.<span>  </span>Suddenly, the man’s face twisted in a new terror, and, caught between the fangs of the dogs and the merciless onslaught of her advance, he grabbed the boy and bolted for a breach in the crowd and the alleyway that lay just beyond.<span>  </span>She followed in a leisurely and unhurried manner, attracting no one’s notice.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The man had made the unhappy mistake of choosing a cul-de-sac for his escape route.<span>  </span>As she advanced, he stood like a cornered animal cringing within his imminent doom.<span>  </span>The boy never flinched nor averted his gaze from the old woman.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Come to me, child.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The boy moved around his father and faced her.<span>  </span>Her attention was distracted for a brief moment as she assessed the child.<span>  </span>Out of the corner of her eye she saw a blur and she was suddenly clutched in the iron vise like grip of the man’s bent left arm as it encircled her neck, his right fist pounding her repeatedly in the face and stomach.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">But instead of struggling, she surrendered, cleaving to him and moving into the warmth of his torso.<span>  </span>Suddenly he could not breathe, his legs buckled and he fell back against the muddy sludge of the alley’s rain soaked bed.<span>  </span>She stood over him, neither in triumph nor in joy.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">When she turned, the boy was still staring at her.<span>  </span>He hadn’t retreated one inch and there was no fear in his eyes.<span>  </span>“What do you seek, old woman?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“I seek the one who would rebuild the City and the Temple.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:4.5pt;line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“And you think that I am that one!”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Yes, or else you would not have been saved.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“But I have not been saved, Hag.<span>  </span>I’m here as your victim.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">What was this, some childish game he was playing at?<span>  </span>She moved closer to see him better in the flickering light of a nearby guttering torch.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Who are you, then?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“I am the one that is always with you, the one that you both seek and flee.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“I flee no one.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Even at the Gate, its sword flashing with justice and mercy, did you not flee then, you and your sister?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">This was not possible.<span>  </span>He could not be here.<span>  </span>It was not allowed.<span>  </span>“Then the one I seek is not here?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“He is always here, just as the Temple is always within each of us, you just cannot see him. Your eyes are clouded by the lesser light of your being.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">For once she felt pain, the memory of her moving upwards towards the small, bright lights, only to be spurned and repelled, seared through her.<span>  </span>Before that moment of rejection she had had hope where now there was only malice and the desperate need to destroy what she could not possess.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Her children, the infernal offspring of Adam and her brother Tubal-Cain, perpetually cried in the anguish of never sated hunters.<span>  </span>They wandered aimlessly throughout the world as she pursued the Garden and the Tree.<span>  </span>One bite was all that she needed to preserve her world and regain her youth.<span>  </span>She would bring the blessing of redemption to her children and to herself, ripping it from Man’s grasp.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">At first it was only a distant droning. Then her children came, buzzing around the boy with their praying mantis heads, scorpion bodies, and dragonfly wings, assuming their true form as they attacked. <span> </span>But no matter how close they came, they were repelled and driven back into the arms of their mother.<span>  </span>She could feel their strength ebbing and their bodies decaying within her embrace.<span>  </span>She turned and fled.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The boy looked down at the man who lay dead at his feet.<span>  </span>The man’s face was calm and resigned, its dark blue eyes peacefully contemplating the heavens above, devoid of all care or fear. </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">******************************************************************************************</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">The Citadel of Jotapata</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:&#34;">Roman Province of </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:windowtext;font-family:&#34;">Iudaea</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:windowtext;font-family:&#34;">The Jewish Month of Iyar (April-May), 67 CE</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:windowtext;font-family:&#34;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:windowtext;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">General Vespasian stirred in his sleep.<span>  </span>Once more he dreamt that he was at that fateful lyre recital.<span>  </span>How peaceful and relaxing the music had been.<span>  </span>So peaceful, that he had fallen asleep, only to awaken to the Emperor’s wrath.<span>  </span>Nero’s displeasure seemed to end the former consul’s public career.<span>  </span>He envisioned himself in Africa again, not in his previous office of governor, but as a despised exile.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:windowtext;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The Fate’s had been kind to him, however, and he awoke now to the reality of the military camp’s constant din as soldiers marched past in practice formation and craftsmen built the engines of war.<span>  </span>His tent was stationed at the center of the camp, his officers housed in a circle around him, and the rest of the forces fanned out by descending rank from there until you reached the outer circle of tradesmen and laborers and the surrounding barricade.</span></strong></p>
<div style="border-right:medium none;border-top:medium none;border-left:medium none;border-bottom:#aaaaaa 1pt solid;padding:0 0 31pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Having been reinstated as commander of the forces assembled to put down the Jewish revolt, he had moved east from Rome in 66, crossing the Hellespont and proceeding by land to Syria.<span>  </span>There he had assembled an army of sixty-thousand men comprised of the Roman Fifth – </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Legio V Macedonica, Tenth – </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:windowtext;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Legio X Fretensis, and Fifteenth – </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Legio XV Apollinaris – legions and augmented by Syrian forces from Antioch, and the archers, horsemen and footmen provided by King Malchus of Arabia.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Now he faced the Jewish forces at Jotapata.<span>  </span>The citadel was approachable only from the north side, and he had encamped on the plain below, surrounding and placing the fortress under siege.<span>  </span>It would be a long, frustrating campaign unless he discovered an advantage.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Two guards accompanied by his son Titus, commander of the Fifteenth, and Trajan, commander of the Tenth, entered his quarters with a Jewish prisoner.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“What is this?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“A deserter from the city, my lord.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:4.5pt;line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“What news does he bring?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Impudently, the prisoner responded directly. “I bring news that General Yosef himself is in Jotapata, and I beg mercy from your Excellency for myself.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Are you sure?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Yes, my lord.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“How many live within the walls of Jotapata?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“About forty thousand souls, lord.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“How many days of supplies do they have?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Of food, enough for months.<span>  </span>Of water, a few weeks at best unless they are resupplied.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">This would change everything.<span>  </span>If he could take both the citadel, which now housed the bulk of the Jewish forces in Galilee, and the Jewish military leader, then he might be able to end the revolt quickly.<span>  </span>He turned to his generals.<span>  </span>“If we lay siege to the city, how long will it take to fall?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“If what he says is true, then within two to three months of siege.<span>  </span>However, we may be able to move more quickly if we can breach the walls.<span>  </span>We will need to build a ramp to do so”, Trajan responded.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“We must make sure that nothing can go in and that no one can come out unless it is to fight.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“A path wide enough for our troops to move into position has been cleared to the north side of the citadel.<span>  </span>The other three sides drop too steeply to the valleys below to allow us access or to afford them escape.” <span> </span>This time it was his son, Titus, who spoke.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“How long will it take to build the ramp?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Titus and Trajan calculated between themselves the difficulty of building such a structure while under attack from the forces in the citadel above.<span>  </span>Agreeing, they informed their commander that it would take three to four weeks.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Then begin immediately.<span>  </span>Leave the forests and hillsides destitute of trees if need be, but get me to the summit by the Jewish month of Tamuz (June-July).”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Yes, Sir.”<span>  </span>The two men left to gather the soldiers and laborers that would be required to build the breastwork and ramp.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">********************************************************************************************</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Jotapata</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">The Siege</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Spring, 67CE</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Vespasian cursed the slow progress that the ramp was making.<span>  </span>The day before, his soldiers had tried to scale higher on the wall using ladders, only to be driven back by cascades of boiling oil from the defenders on the walls and parapets of the fortress.<span>  </span>The oil had covered his men from head to foot, seeping under their armor so that they could not escape the agony, their flesh burning within its very protective covering.</span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The defenders’ resolution was stronger than he had anticipated.<span>  </span>At this rate, it would be months instead of weeks until he could enter the fortress.<span>  </span>His men were savaged by random raiding parties that the Jews sent forth with no care for their own losses.<span>  </span>It is hard to intimidate those that have nothing further to lose, though he had mistakenly thought that their lives were more valuable to them than their hatred of holy desecration.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Disgrace and honor are such fleeting qualities.<span>  </span>Each moves with the passing whims of the gods as they bless one side only to destroy it a few days later for no apparent reason.<span>   </span>He was not blessed with the surety of a single, enduring deity that was with you in triumph or failure, in sorrow or in joy, filling each breath with mercy or judgment.<span>  </span>His enemies had this advantage, a view of events that stretched to eternity relieving the suffering and terror of the moment.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">This didn’t change reality, of course.<span>  </span>He must enter the citadel and then turn his attention to Jerusalem.<span>  </span>Only with the fall of the Holy City could he be truly victorious and end this hostility.<span>  </span>He summoned Titus and Trajan.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“When will we breach their fortifications?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“We have stripped the hills of their trees and brought barrel after barrel of stones to raise a ramp as quickly as possible.<span>  </span>Our engineers are constructing coverings for our workmen so that yesterday’s attack cannot be repeated.<span>  </span>We will use the same protection to bring our rams into place.<span>  </span>We should be able to attack both through the gates and over the walls, splitting their defense forces into two fronts which will greatly strain their resources.”<span>  </span>Trajan was stoic in his simple presentation of the coming battle.</span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“We have also brought up the catapults and give them no respite from our missiles.<span>  </span>The Arab archers unleash wave after wave upon them so they must retreat from the walls and towers.<span>  </span>Our men are brave and ….”<span>  </span>Vespasian stopped Titus before his son could continue with his meaningless encomia.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Once again, when will we breach their fortifications?”<span>  </span>There was a threatening tone of frustration and disapproval in the commander’s voice.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Within three weeks, Sire.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:4.5pt;line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Make it no longer than that.<span>  </span>Time is our greatest enemy.<span>  </span>I must have good news for the emperor soon.”<span>  </span>He dismissed them.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">********************************************************************************************</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:13pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">Jotapata</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:13pt;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;font-family:&#34;">1<sup>st</sup> Tammuz (May-June) 67 CE</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;"> </span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">She stood on a hill to the southwest of the fortress.<span>  </span>She could see the Roman troops rolling their rams, towers and catapults against the high, stone walls.<span>  </span>The first to give way were the newly formed breastworks at the top of the citadel’s existing walls, their fresh, untested stones and mortars yielding easily to the large stones that the catapults flung onto them.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The barrage of arrows and rocks drove the Jews back from the walls and the parapets, allowing the attackers to move their climbing towers into place.<span>  </span>Soon the rams were breaching the gates as other Roman soldiers climbed quickly up the iron clad towers and took the walls.<span>  </span>The city fell and the inhabitants were slaughtered, the conquerors quickly killing all that they found in the open spaces of the city.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">By the late afternoon, the invaders were making house to house searches and probing every other hiding place that they could find.<span>  </span>One group came upon the old woman standing in a small square.<span>  </span>“Spare me, I beg of you.<span>  </span>I am old and no threat to you.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Did you plead for us when your countrymen were killing us?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“No, Lord, I did not, nor would anyone have listened to me if I had.<span>  </span>But if you listen to me now, and spare my life, I will tell you where the great General Yosef hides.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The officer in charge looked at her carefully.<span>  </span>She was not as frail or failing as she pretended to be.<span>  </span>Her voice was stronger than he had first imagined.<span>  </span>“If you give us Yosef, then I will give you safe passage to leave the city.<span>  </span>But if you deceive me, crone, I will send you to Hades.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“I tell the truth, my lord.<span>  </span>I was, until recently, with Yosef and forty other elders in their sanctuary.<span>  </span>I can easily lead you to them.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Then, lead on.<span>  </span>But if you betray us, you will die with us.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The old woman turned and led them to a deep pit that they would have missed if they had not been shown it.<span>  </span>At the back side of the pit was a den, and there General Yosef and other city leaders hid.<span>  </span>The soldiers surrounded the spot and sent a messenger to General Titus to tell them that the Jewish commander was found.</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">Vespasian, having been informed by Titus that Yosef was alive, dispatched two tribunes, <span>Paulinus and Gallicanus, to offer him terms of surrender.</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“General Yosef, our lord Vespasian offers you honorable surrender and his personal safeguard for your well being.<span>  </span>Take our right arms as pledge of our assurances to you.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Why do you hesitate, Josephus?”<span>  </span>Yosef turned to see a third tribune, an old acquaintance.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Did Vespasian think that I would betray my people to a friend?<span>  </span>You above any should now what honor now demands of me, Nicanor.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“Josephus, what will your death benefit either us or your people?<span>  </span>Would it not be better for you to save them than for them to fall to the calamity of our onslaught?<span>  </span>Come with us and show them the folly of their ways, for, if a great citadel like Jotapata cannot stand against us, what then can they in their poorly fortified cities on the flat plains hope to do?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">“That is true. Give me time to consider what you have said.”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:black;line-height:150%;font-family:&#34;">The sounds from above echoed through the den where the Jews had housed themselves.<span>  </span>The elders surrounded Yusef.<span>  </span>“Will you now turn from all that you have stood for?<span>  </span>Is it not better for us to die here than in a Roman prison?<span>  </span>Would it not be better for you to die a hero rather than a traitor?”</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%;margin:0 0 9pt;padding