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	<title>adam &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/adam/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "adam"</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 03:33:59 +0000</pubDate>

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<item>
<title><![CDATA[Nabi Adam A.S]]></title>
<link>http://addiin.wordpress.com/?p=145</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 15:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ismail</dc:creator>
<guid>http://addiin.wordpress.com/?p=145</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Setelah Allah s.w.t.menciptakan bumi dengan gunung-gunungnya, laut-lautannya  dan tumbuh - tumbuhann]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Setelah Allah s.w.t.menciptakan bumi dengan gunung-gunungnya, laut-lautannya  dan tumbuh - tumbuhannya, menciptakan langit dengan mataharinya,bulan dan  bintang-bintangnya yang bergemerlapan menciptakan malaikat-malaikatnya ialah  sejenis makhluk halus yangdiciptakan untuk beribadah menjadi perantara antara  Zat Yang Maha Kuasa dengan hamba-hamba terutama para rasul dan nabinya maka  tibalah kehendak Allah s.w.t. untuk menciptakan sejenis makhluk lain yang akan  menghuni dan mengisi bumi memeliharanya menikmati tumbuh-tumbuhannya,mengelola  kekayaan yang terpendam di dalamnya dan berkembang biak turun-temurun  waris-mewarisi sepanjang masa yang telah ditakdirkan baginya.</p>
<p><strong>Kekhawatiran Para Malaikat.</strong></p>
<p>Para malaikat ketika diberitahukan oleh Allah s.w.t. akan kehendak-Nya  menciptakan makhluk lain itu, mereka khuatir kalau-kalau kehendak Allah  menciptakan makhluk yang lain itu,disebabkan kecuaian atau kelalaian mereka  dalam ibadah dan menjalankan tugas atau karena pelanggaran yang mereka lakukan  tanpa disadari. Berkata mereka kepada Allah s.w.t.:"Wahai Tuhan kami!Buat apa  Tuhan menciptakan makhluk lain selain kami,padahal kami selalu  bertasbih,bertahmid,melakukan ibadah dan mengagungkan nama-Mu tanpa  henti-hentinya,sedang makhluk yang Tuhan akan ciptakan dan turunkan ke bumi  itu,nescaya akan bertengkar satu dengan lain,akan saling bunuh-membunuh  berebutan menguasai kekayaan alam yang terlihat diatasnya dan terpendam di  dalamnya,sehingga akan terjadilah kerusakan dan kehancuran di atas bumi yang  Tuhan ciptakan itu."</p>
<p>Allah berfirman,menghilangkan kekhuatiran para malaikat itu:<br />
"Aku  mengetahui apa yang kamu tidak ketahui dan Aku sendirilah yang mengetahui hikmat  penguasaan Bani Adam atas bumi-Ku.Bila Aku telah menciptakannya dan meniupkan  roh kepada nya,bersujudlah kamu di hadapan makhluk baru itu sebagai penghormatan  dan bukan sebagai sujud ibadah,karena Allah s.w.t. melarang hamba-Nya beribadah  kepada sesama makhluk-Nya."<br />
Kemudian diciptakanlah Adam oleh Allah s.w.t.dari  segumpal tanah liat,kering dan lumpur hitam yang berbentuk.Setelah disempurnakan  bentuknya ditiupkanlah roh ciptaan Tuhan ke dalamnya dan berdirilah ia tegak  menjadi manusia yang sempurna.</p>
<p><strong>Iblis Membangkang.</strong></p>
<p>Iblis membangkang dan enggan mematuhi perintah Allah seperti para malaikat  yang lain,yang segera bersujud di hadapan Adam sebagai penghormatan bagi makhluk  Allah yang akan diberi amanat menguasai bumi dengan segala apa yang hidup dan  tumbuh di atasnya serta yang terpendam di dalamnya.Iblis merasa dirinya lebih  mulia,lebih utama dan lebih agung dari Adam,karena ia diciptakan dari unsur  api,sedang Adam dari tanah dan lumpur.Kebanggaannya dengan asal usulnya  menjadikan ia sombong dan merasa rendah untuk bersujud menghormati Adam seperti  para malaikat yang lain,walaupun diperintah oleh Allah.</p>
<p>Tuhan bertanya kepada Iblis:"Apakah yang mencegahmu sujud menghormati sesuatu  yang telah Aku ciptakan dengan tangan-Ku?"<br />
Iblis menjawab:"Aku adalah lebih  mulia dan lebih unggul dari dia.Engkau ciptakan aku dari api dan menciptakannya  dari lumpur."<br />
Karena kesombongan,kecongkakan dan pembangkangannya melakukan  sujud yang diperintahkan,maka Allah menghukum Iblis dengan mengusir dari syurga  dan mengeluarkannya dari barisan malaikat dengan disertai kutukan dan laknat  yang akan melekat pd.dirinya hingga hari kiamat.Di samping itu ia dinyatakan  sebagai penghuni neraka.</p>
<p>Iblis dengan sombongnya menerima dengan baik hukuman Tuhan itu dan ia hanya  mohon agar kepadanya diberi kesempatan untuk hidup kekal hingga hari kebangkitan  kembali di hari kiamat.Allah meluluskan permohonannya dan ditangguhkanlah ia  sampai hari kebangkitan,tidak berterima kasih dan bersyukur atas pemberian  jaminan itu,bahkan sebaliknya ia mengancam akan menyesatkan Adam,sebagai sebab  terusirnya dia dari syurga dan dikeluarkannya dari barisan malaikat,dan akan  mendatangi anak-anak keturunannya dari segala sudut untuk memujuk mereka  meninggalkan jalan yang lurus dan bersamanya menempuh jalan yang sesat,mengajak  mereka melakukan maksiat dan hal-hal yang terlarang,menggoda mereka supaya  melalaikan perintah-perintah agama dan mempengaruhi mereka agar tidak bersyukur  dan beramal soleh.</p>
<p>Kemudian Allah berfirman kepada Iblis yang terkutuk itu:<br />
"Pergilah engkau  bersama pengikut-pengikutmu yang semuanya akan menjadi isi neraka Jahanam dan  bahan bakar neraka.Engkau tidak akan berdaya menyesatkan hamba-hamba-Ku yang  telah beriman kepada Ku dengan sepenuh hatinya dan memiliki aqidah yang mantap  yang tidak akan tergoyah oleh rayuanmu walaupun engkau menggunakan segala  kepandaianmu menghasut dan memfitnah."</p>
<p><strong>Pengetahuan Adam Tentang Nama-Nama Benda.</strong></p>
<p>Allah hendak menghilangkan anggapan rendah para malaikat terhadap Adam dan  menyakinkan mereka akan kebenaran hikmat-Nya menunjuk Adam sebagai penguasa  bumi,maka diajarkanlah kepada Adam nama-nama benda yang berada di alam  semesta,kemudian diperagakanlah benda-benda itu di depan para malaikat  seraya:"Cubalah sebutkan bagi-Ku nama benda-benda itu,jika kamu benar merasa  lebih mengetahui dan lebih mengerti dari Adam."<br />
Para malaikat tidak berdaya  memenuhi tentangan Allah untuk menyebut nama-nama benda yang berada di depan  mereka.Mereka mengakui ketidak-sanggupan mereka dengan berkata:"Maha Agung  Engkau! Sesungguhnya kami tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang sesuatu kecuali apa  yang Tuhan ajakan kepada kami.Sesungguhnya Engkaulah Yang Maha Mengetahui dan  Maha Bijaksana."</p>
<p>Adam lalu diperintahkan oleh Allah untuk memberitahukan nama-nama itu kepada  para malaikat dan setelah diberitahukan oleh Adam,berfirmanlah Allah kepada  mereka:"Bukankah Aku telah katakan padamu bahawa Aku mengetahui rahsia langit  dan bumi dan mengetahui apa yang kamu lahirkan dan apa yang kamu sembunyikan."</p>
<p><strong>Adam Menghuni Syurga.</strong></p>
<p>Adam diberi tempat oleh Allah di syurga dan baginya diciptakanlah Hawa untuk  mendampinginya dan menjadi teman hidupnya,menghilangkan rasa kesepiannya dan  melengkapi keperluan fitrahnya untuk mengembangkan keturunan. Menurut cerita  para ulamat Hawa diciptakan oleh Allah dari salah satu tulang rusuk Adam yang  disebelah kiri diwaktu ia masih tidur sehingga ketika ia terjaga,ia melihat Hawa  sudah berada di sampingnya.ia ditanya oleh malaikat:"Wahai Adam! Apa dan  siapakah makhluk yang berada di sampingmu itu?"</p>
<p>Berkatalah Adam:"Seorang perempuan."Sesuai dengan fitrah yang telah  diilhamkan oleh Allah kepadanya."Siapa namanya?"tanya malaikat lagi."Hawa",jawab  Adam."Untuk apa Tuhan menciptakan makhluk ini?",tanya malaikat lagi.<br />
Adam  menjawab:"Untuk mendampingiku,memberi kebahagian bagiku dan mengisi keperluan  hidupku sesuai dengan kehendak Allah."</p>
<p>Allah berpesan kepada Adam:"Tinggallah engkau bersama isterimu di  syurga,rasakanlah kenikmatan yang berlimpah-limpah didalamnya,rasailah dan  makanlah buah-buahan yang lazat yang terdapat di dalamnya sepuas hatimu dan  sekehendak nasfumu.Kamu tidak akan mengalami atau merasa lapar,dahaga ataupun  letih selama kamu berada di dalamnya.Akan tetapi Aku ingatkan janganlah makan  buah dari pohon ini yang akan menyebabkan kamu celaka dan termasuk orang-orang  yang zalim.Ketahuilah bahawa Iblis itu adalah musuhmu dan musuh isterimu,ia akan  berusaha membujuk kamu dan menyeret kamu keluar dari syurga sehingga hilanglah  kebahagiaan yang kamu sedang nikmat ini."</p>
<p><strong>Iblis Mulai Beraksi.</strong></p>
<p>Sesuai dengan ancaman yang diucapkan ketika diusir oleh allah dari Syurga  akibat pembangkangannya dan terdorong pula oleh rasa iri hati dan dengki  terhadap Adam yang menjadi sebab sampai ia terkutuk dan terlaknat selama-lamanya  tersingkir dari singgahsana kebesarannya.Iblis mulai menunjukkan rancangan  penyesatannya kepada Adam dan Hawa yang sedang hidup berdua di syurga yang  tenteram, damai dan bahagia.</p>
<p>Ia menyatakan kepada mereka bahawa ia adalah kawan mereka dan ingin memberi  nasihat dan petunjuk untuk kebaikan dan mengekalkan kebahagiaan mereka.Segala  cara dan kata-kata halus digunakan oleh Iblis untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan Adam  dan Hawa bahawa ia betul-betul jujur dalam nasihat dan petunjuknya kepada  mereka.Ia membisikan kepada mereka bahwa.larangan Tuhan kepada mereka memakan  buah-buah yang ditunjuk itu adalah karena dengan memakan buah itu mereka akan  menjelma menjadi malaikat dan akan hidup kekal.Diulang-ulangilah bujukannya  dengan menunjukkan akan harumnya bau pohon yang dilarang indah bentuk buahnya  dan lazat rasanya.Sehingga pada akhirnya termakanlah bujukan yang halus itu oleh  Adam dan Hawa dan dilanggarlah larangan Tuhan.</p>
<p>Allah mencela perbuatan mereka itu dan berfirman yang bermaksud: "Tidakkah  Aku mencegah kamu mendekati pohon itu dan memakan dari buahnya dan tidakkah Aku  telah ingatkan kamu bahawa syaitan itu adalah musuhmu yang nyata."<br />
Adam dan  Hawa mendengar firman Allah itu sedarlah ia bahawa mereka telah terlanggar  perintah Allah dan bahawa mereka telah melakukan suatu kesalahan dan dosa  besar.Seraya menyesal berkatalah mereka:"Wahai Tuhan kami! Kami telah menganiaya  diri kami sendiri dan telah melanggar perintah-Mu karena terkena bujukan  Iblis.Ampunilah dosa kami karena nescaya kami akan tergolong orang-orang yang  rugi bila Engkau tidak mengampuni dan mengasihi kami."</p>
<p><strong>Adam dan Hawa Diturunkan Ke Bumi.</strong></p>
<p>Allah telah menerima taubat Adam dan Hawa serta mengampuni perbuatan  pelanggaran yang mereka telah lakukan hal mana telah melegakan dada mereka dan  menghilangkan rasa sedih akibat kelalaian peringatan Tuhan tentang Iblis  sehingga terjerumus menjadi mangsa bujukan dan rayuannya yang manis namun  berancun itu.</p>
<p>Adam dan Hawa merasa tenteram kembali setelah menerima pengampunan Allah dan  selanjutnya akan menjaga jangan sampai tertipu lagi oleh Iblis dan akan berusaha  agar pelanggaran yang telah dilakukan dan menimbulkan murka dan teguran Tuhan  itu menjadi pengajaran bagi mereka berdua untuk lebih berhati-hati menghadapi  tipu daya dan bujukan Iblis yang terlaknat itu.Harapan untuk tinggal terus di  syurga yang telah pudar karena perbuatan pelanggaran perintah Allah,hidup  kembali dalam hati dan fikiran Adam dan Hawa yang merasa kenikmatan dan  kebahagiaan hidup mereka di syurga tidak akan terganggu oleh sesuatu dan bahawa  redha Allah serta rahmatnya akan tetap melimpah di atas mereka untuk  selama-lamanya.Akan tetapi Allah telah menentukan dalam takdir-Nya apa yang  tidak terlintas dalam hati dan tidak terfikirkan oleh mereka. Allah s.w.t.yang  telah menentukan dalam takdir-nya bahawa bumi yang penuh dengan kekayaan untuk  dikelolanya,akan dikuasai kepada manusia keturunan Adam memerintahkan Adam dan  Hawa turun ke bumi sebagai benih pertama dari hamba-hambanya yang bernama  manusia itu.Berfirmanlah Allah kepada mereka:"Turunlah kamu ke bumi sebagian  daripada kamu menjadi musuh bagi sebagian yang lain kamu dapat tinggal tetap dan  hidup disan sampai waktu yang telah ditentukan."</p>
<p>Turunlah Adam dan Hawa ke bumi menghadapi cara hidup baru yang jauh berlainan  dengan hidup di syurga yang pernah dialami dan yang tidak akan berulang  kembali.Mereka harus menempuh hidup di dunia yang fana ini dengan suka dan  dukanya dan akan menurunkan umat manusia yang beraneka ragam sifat dan tabiatnya  berbeda-beda warna kulit dan kecerdasan otaknya.Umat manusia yang akan  berkelompok-kelompok menjadi suku-suku dan bangsa-bangsa di mana yang satu  menjadi musuh yang lain saling bunuh-membunuh aniaya-menganianya dan  tindas-menindas sehingga dari waktu ke waktu Allah mengutus nabi-nabi-Nya dan  rasul-rasul-Nya memimpin hamba-hamba-Nya ke jalan yang lurus penuh damai kasih  sayang di antara sesama manusia jalan yang menuju kepada redha-Nya dan  kebahagiaan manusia di dunia dan akhirat.</p>
<p><strong>Kisah Adam dalam Al-Quran.</strong></p>
<p>Al_Quran menceritakan kisah Adam dalam beberapa surah di antaranya surah  Al_Baqarah ayat 30 sehingga ayat 38 dan surah Al_A'raaf ayat 11 sehingga 25</p>
<p><strong>Pengajaran Yang Terdapat Dari Kisah Adam.</strong></p>
<p>Bahawasanya hikmah yang terkandung dalam perintah-perintah dan  larangan-larangan Allah dan dalam apa yang diciptakannya kadangkala tidak atau  belum dapat dicapai oelh otak manusia bahkan oleh makhluk-Nya yang terdekat  sebagaimana telah dialami oleh para malaikat tatkala diberitahu bahawa Allah  akan menciptakan manusia - keturunan Adam untuk menjadi khalifah-Nya di bumi  sehingga mereka seakan-akan berkeberatan dan bertanya-tanya mengapa dan untuk  apa Allah menciptakan jenis makhluk lain daripada mereka yang sudah patuh rajin  beribadat, bertasbih, bertahmid dan mengagungkan nama-Nya.</p>
<p>Bahawasanya manusia walaupun ia telah dikurniakan kecergasan berfikir dan  kekuatan fizikal dan mental ia tetap mempunyai beberapa kelemahan pada dirinya  seperti sifat lalai, lupa dan khilaf.Hal mana telah terjadi pada diri Nabi Adam  yang walaupun ia telah menjadi manusia yang sempurna dan dikurniakan kedudukan  yang istimewa di syurga ia tetap tidak terhindar dari sifat-sifat manusia yang  lemah itu.Ia telah lupa dan melalaikan peringatan Allah kepadanya tentang pohon  terlarang dan tentang Iblis yang menjadi musuhnya dan musuh seluruh  keturunannya, sehingga terperangkap ke dalam tipu daya dan terjadilah  pelanggaran pertama yang dilakukan oleh manusia terhadap larangan Allah.</p>
<p>Bahawasanya seseorang yang telah terlanjur melakukan maksiat dan berbuat dosa  tidaklah ia sepatutnya berputus asa dari rahmat dan ampunan Tuhan asalkan ia  sedar akan kesalahannya dan bertaubat tidak akan melakukannya kembali.Rahmat  allah dan maghfirah-Nya dpt mencakup segala dosa yang diperbuat oleh hamba-Nya  kecuali syirik bagaimana pun besar dosa itu asalkan diikuti dengan kesedaran  bertaubat dan pengakuan kesalahan.<br />
Sifat sombong dan congkak selalu membawa  akibat kerugian dan kebinasaan.Lihatlah Iblis yang turun dari singgahsananya  dilucutkan kedudukannya sebagai seorang malaikat dan diusir oleh Allah dari  syurga dengan disertai kutukan dan laknat yang akan melekat kepada dirinya  hingga hari Kiamat karena kesombongannya dan kebanggaaannya dengan asal-usulnya  sehingga ia menganggap dan memandang rendah kepada Nabi Adam dan menolak untuk  sujud menghormatinya walaupun diperintahkan oleh Allah s.w.t.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Forbudt for Bibelen]]></title>
<link>http://ateisme.wordpress.com/?p=177</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 13:33:40 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>veulf</dc:creator>
<guid>http://ateisme.wordpress.com/?p=177</guid>
<description><![CDATA[En meget interessant video om hellige tekster som ikke er kommet med i Bibelen.

]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>En meget interessant video om hellige tekster som ikke er kommet med i Bibelen.</p>
<p>[googlevideo=http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=-3601682653729434420]</p>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[New blog, same crappy problems!]]></title>
<link>http://longredcape.wordpress.com/?p=7</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 18:30:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>longredcape</dc:creator>
<guid>http://longredcape.wordpress.com/?p=7</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Names have been changed from the previous blog. Please see cast for updates.

I am really trying to ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Names have been changed from the previous blog. Please see <a href="http://longredcape.wordpress.com/cast/">cast</a> for updates.<br />
</em></p>
<p>I am really trying to ignore the fact that I only have $6.98 in my checking account right now, and I just got paid on Monday. Not having anyone to split the bills with sucks. Especially when you get hit with an electric bill that was TWICE the amount it was last month. How the hell did that happen? I keep the thermostat on 78. SEVENTY. EIGHT. When Murray was around, he kept that shit on 73. How could it possibly DOUBLE in one month?  Also, I've been doing HALF the amount of laundry as usual because it's just MY clothes. WHAT. THE. FUCK.</p>
<p>I guess it goes without saying, I really need that stimulus check. PRONTO. It was supposed to be mailed out by June 20th, and it still hasn't gotten here. I suppose I should be lucky to be getting anything at all, but seriously, IRS? Fuck you.</p>
<p>Anyone want to purchase, like, EVERYTHING I OWN?</p>
<p>Also, Adam leaves today for his five week long trip. I am going to miss the shit out of him. I just wish he wasn't so damned strange. He has been sending me all sorts of mixed signals. I'm actually pretty tired of it. I'm to the point where I don't even want to know if I am going to contact him when he gets back. I think I'm just going to let him contact me. If he doesn't, well I'll be hurt like hell, but then there will be my answer of what he really feels.</p>
<p>Here's an example of his passive-aggressiveness:</p>
<p>Yesterday I got a text from him . . . one of those blank ones that just says <em>[Page]</em>. Those messages can mean one of two things (I think La may have mentioned the blank text in one of her recent entries):</p>
<ol>
<li>He is paging me to call him (not likely), or</li>
<li>He was thinking of texting me, decided not to, and sent a blank message instead by accident.</li>
</ol>
<p>I am thinking it was number two. Either way, his fingers were poised over his keypad with my number in plain view, contemplating getting in touch with me.</p>
<p>So I texted back, "What's up?"</p>
<p>He texted, "What's up?" (This is him being a smartass. Not one of his most attractive qualities).</p>
<p>Me: "Not much . . . just got a blank text from you. Did you want something?"</p>
<p>Him: "No."</p>
<p>Again. WHAT. THE. FUCK. He does this crap all the time. He will text me, I will reply, and then he will act like I am this clingy man trap who will not leave him the eff alone. YOU MESSAGED ME FIRST, ASSHAT. These games have got to stop.</p>
<p>I guess I still put up with him because he's fun and cute and great in bed. That, and the fact that I am <em>incredibly lonely</em>. In the first couple of weeks I started hanging out with Adam, he was a good way for me to forget about my failed relationship with Murray for a little while. We just enjoyed being around each other. Somewhere along the way, though, he got the wrong impression of me. Apparently, he thinks I want to be his wife and have his babies or something. That is most DEFINITELY not the case. This is all just so frustrating and confusing. I am very vulnerable right now because of the breakup and all, and I do not need someone fucking with my emotions. I have let this boy get to me in ways that I never should have. I am fairly certain it would have been different had I not just gotten out of a long-term relationship. It makes me that much more susceptible to being hurt.</p>
<p>On top of Adam being either REALLY HAPPY TO SEE ME or either OMG WOMAN GET THE FUCK AWAY FROM ME, then leaving for over a month, Claire is also going to be out of town this weekend. She has been my rock through this. When I boo-hooed last week over the shit storm my life has become in the past couple of months, she was there to light my next cigarette and write sweet little notes to put up on my wall. This weekend, she is going to be gone to the beach with her family.</p>
<p>Luckily, I will have a few distractions this weekend in the form of a 4th of July party and a friend's surprise 30th birthday party. I really hope I can overcome this funk I've been in as of late. I know it's my own fault. I've done this all to myself. But can't it just hurt a little less?</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Did Allah Obligate Adam to Disobey Him? ]]></title>
<link>http://milkyway27.wordpress.com/?p=256</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 10:38:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>milkyway27</dc:creator>
<guid>http://milkyway27.wordpress.com/?p=256</guid>
<description><![CDATA[



 




 




 


Question and Answer Details










 




 




 








 


Name of Q]]></description>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#5a8900;">Ahmad   - United Kingdom</span></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#5a8900;">Did Allah Obligate Adam to Disobey Him?</span><span style="color:#000066;"> </span></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;">Respected scholars, as-salamu `alaykum.I'm trying to understand the concept of destiny and the purpose of the creation.</p>
<p>Did Allah "obligate" Adam, by His will and He forced that action to disobey Him? Or Allah knew that, but He didn't obligate Adam? In other words, if this action wouldn't have happened, there would not be Hell and the disbelievers.</p>
<p>If you shed some light on this, I would be so grateful.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:black;">Jazakum Allahu khayran.</p>
<p></span><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#000000;"> </span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#5a8900;">28/May/2008</span></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:0 2.25pt;"><span style="color:#5a8900;"><a href="http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?cid=1119503615105&#38;pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaCounselorE%2FFatwaCounselorE"><strong><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#5a8900;">Muhammad Nur Abdullah</span></strong></a></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><span style="color:#5a8900;">Muslim Belief</span></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt 2.25pt 12pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Wa `alaykum as-salam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh.</span></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.</span></strong></p>
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All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.</span></strong></p>
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Dear brother in Islam, thanks a lot for your question, which shows your care to have a clear view of the teachings of Islam. Allah commands Muslims to refer to people of knowledge to get themselves well-acquainted with the teachings of Islam as well as all aspects of life.</span></p>
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As Muslims, we believe that Almighty Allah has the absolute knowledge of what happened and what is going to happen and what would happen in case something else did not happen.<span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Verdana;">Nothing happens in this universe without Allah's will and it is His will that He gave people the ability to choose between right and wrong; thus, people will be held accountable based on their own choices. Almighty Allah says,</p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;"><span>[</span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">And shown people the two ways (i.e. the good and evil paths)</span></strong><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;">]</span></strong><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size:small;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">(Al-Balad 90:10).</span></p>
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In his response to your question, <strong>Sheikh Muhammad Nur Abdullah</strong>, former president of ISNA (the Islamic Society of North America) and member of the Fiqh Council of North America, stated,</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">This is a complicated issue that requires a high level of trust and submission to the will and wisdom of Allah. The whole concept of <em>qadar</em> (Arabic for: destiny) is based on the belief in Allah as having the absolute knowledge and wisdom, and therefore we owe him worship and servitude.<span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Verdana;">Human beings are created with freewill. Allah created us and showed us right from wrong, and He gave us the ability to choose between them. Allah says,</p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;"> </span><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">[</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">And shown him the two ways (i.e. the good and evil paths)</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">]</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">(Al-Balad 90:10). He also blessed us with the instrument of choosing and distinguishing between right and wrong — that is the faculty of understanding. A sane person is able to make choices, and therefore, he or she is judged accordingly, whereas an insane person is absolved from such accountability since he or she lacks the faculty of understanding by which distinction between right and wrong is performed.Allah’s knowledge is unlimited. He is the Omniscient, and therefore He knows everything about His servants. However, Allah judges us for what we willingly choose to do, and not according to what He knows we will do. Even when we think of something evil, we will not be judged until this evil thought has been put into practice. If the evil thought is not carried out, it is forgiven. So we have to differentiate between Allah's knowledge and Allah's will.</p>
<p>As for Adam, of course, Allah knew Adam would eat from the tree, but Allah did not force him to eat, and Allah did not punish him until after Adam actually ate from it. The Qur'an (Ta-Ha 20:115) tells us that Adam "did forget," and in another verse (Ta-Ha 20:121) it tells us that "Adam disobeyed his Lord." However, Adam repented (Ta-Ha 20:122) and Allah accepted his repentance.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:Verdana;">In brief, we are instructed to follow Allah's commandments; do what we have been ordered to do and avoid what we have been forbidden to do. If we do anything bad, it is because of our wrong choice:</p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;"> </span><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;"><span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">[</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">Whatever good, (O people!) happens to you, is from Allah; whatever evil happens to you, is from your (own) soul. And We have sent you [Prophet Muhammad] as a Messenger to (instruct) humankind. And it is sufficient that Allah is the witness.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:10pt;color:#000000;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">]</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:8pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#000000;font-family:Verdana;">(An-Nisaa' 4:79).</span></td>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="color:#5a8900;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">- </span><a href="http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?cid=1119503544138&#38;pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaE%2FFatwaEAskTheScholar"><span style="color:#356f02;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Divine Predestination &#38; Man's Free Will</span></span></a></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="color:#5a8900;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">- </span><a href="http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?cid=1119503543342&#38;pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar%2FFatwaE%2FFatwaEAskTheScholar"><span style="color:#356f02;"><span style="font-size:x-small;">Fate or Free Will, Nature or Nurture</span></span></a></span></p>
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<p class="tabletext" style="margin:2.25pt;"><span style="font-size:x-small;"><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Allah Almighty knows best.</span></strong></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;"> Source: <a href="http://www.islamonline.net/">http://www.islamonline.net/</a></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Disappointment]]></title>
<link>http://suicialmischief.wordpress.com/?p=16</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 05:41:50 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>missmindfreakx3</dc:creator>
<guid>http://suicialmischief.wordpress.com/?p=16</guid>
<description><![CDATA[That&#8217;s me, a disappointment. Regardless, I promised an update and here it is.
I completed my w]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That's me, a disappointment. Regardless, I promised an update and here it is.</p>
<p>I completed my week at the church with a certain someone remaining on my mind. I don't remember what it was but something he did completely tipped me off the sane scale and I became extremely P.O.'ed. I refused to talk to him and I told him I was mad. We tried to work it out, and at least he confirmed that he indeed still has feelings for me. Still, I feel as though that's not enough. Through the past few weeks, I realized I am extremely greedy. I want his love, however for the time being I want someone else on the side. Not necessarily to "fool around" with, because that would make me sound like a slut, but just someone to comfort me. Just someone to be there for me because HE can't be.</p>
<p>There's someone, and I feel bad about this, but there's someone who's caught my interest here. His name is Adam. However there are quite a few problems with the scenario that I know will be presented. The first obviously being that I am still in love with someone else and I'd feel worse, not to mention who knows what HE'd feel about all this. The second being that I have a friend who also likes Adam, well at least she used to. She tries to convince everyone that that is certainly not the case anymore, but I'm not buying it. In the past, I have done an awful thing and taken one of her crushes from her, and I refuse to do the same thing again.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, I'm extremely tempted.</p>
<p>Anyway, returning back to the one I actually love, our plans to meet up in December are still strong. I just need to come up with the money for this spectacular event to occur. Some would say its not worth it to spend all my money in order to bring some guy from a different state to mine for my birthday, but I don't care. I want to see him, it would be the best birthday gift anyone could ever give me. He's staying for a weekend and I'm so excited! Oh, my piercings have gone from seven to eight, courtesy of my best friend. It was a spur of the moment thing but hell, it was probably one of the funnest...decisions I have ever made. I'm quite satisfied with the naval piercing of mine. I just have to keep it hidden from my parents.</p>
<p>Anyway, to quickly sum up the past few days. I went to birthday party where we played spin the bottle...and yes, I did indeed meet lips with Adam, a few times. Which I have yet to tell HIM, I'm not sure how I should approach it, or even if I should at all. I have such a guilty unconscious. Moving on, I've stayed up late and slept in late. I met a fellow Australian, named Mikey, whom I've been speaking to on a daily basis. I also attended a church pool party with my best friend. I have a pool party planned for this weekend, and I applied at McDonalds as a desperate attempt for work. If that doesn't work out then I have classes in August for a refereeing position. We'll see what happens.</p>
<p>And on that note, I bid you farewell.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Lessons from the Garden of Eden]]></title>
<link>http://themasterstable.wordpress.com/?p=146</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 05:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Clark Bunch</dc:creator>
<guid>http://themasterstable.wordpress.com/?p=146</guid>
<description><![CDATA[7 then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breat]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="verse-num"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Verdana;"><a href="http://themasterstable.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/adam-and-eve.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-148" src="http://themasterstable.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/adam-and-eve.jpg?w=95" alt="" width="95" height="96" /></a>7 </span></strong></span>then the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature. <span class="verse-num"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Verdana;">8 </span></strong></span>And the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he put the man whom he had formed. <span class="verse-num"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Verdana;">9 </span></strong></span>And out of the ground the <span class="small-caps">Lord</span> God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food. The tree of life was in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.    -Gen. 2:7-9</p>
<p><a href="http://themasterstable.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/lessons-from-the-garden-of-eden-2.mp3">click for mp3 of this sermon</a>  &#60;--This is something new we're trying for the first time.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson 1: We are special to God.</strong>  Human beings are made in God's image and likeness (<a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?q=Gen+1%3A26-27" target="_blank">Gen 1:26-27</a>).  What does that mean exactly?  I'm not even sure.  People will tell you what it means, but truthfully, we don't really know for sure.  We do that no other being in creation is described this way.  Paul says of Jesus to the Colossians that "he is the image of the invisible God."  We are all in God's image, Jesus even more so.  Also notice that God was physically involved when he formed Adam out of the dust of the earth.  Everything else was spoken into existence.  That was also the only creative act done on day 6 of the creation week.  Each of these point to the fact that we, the human race, and special to God in a way that separates us from the rest of all he created.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson 2: God created vocation.</strong>  Before the curse is pronounced in Gen. 3, Adam was given a job to do.  In <a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?q=Gen+2%3A15" target="_blank">chp. 2 v. 15</a>, he is placed in the garden and told to keep it.  Finding fulfillment and satisfaction in your job is a God-given thing.  God created vocation, profession, before the curse.  As a result of sin, God made Adam's job work. </p>
<p><strong>Lesson 3: Satan is a liar.</strong>  Of course you already know that, but we learned it here for the first time.  In the <a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?q=Gen+3%3A1-5" target="_blank">first 5 verses of Gen. 3,</a> the serpent begins by questioning what God really said.  He moves on to telling outright lies by the 4th and 5th verse.  The Scripture identifies Satan as the Father of Lies, and he was so from the very beginning. </p>
<p><strong>Lesson 4: Where was Adam?  </strong>Much has been made out of where Adam was and what he was doing while Eve was conversing with the serpent.  Was he asleep?  Was he off doing his job elsewhere?  Why wasn't he protecting Eve and/or keeping her in line?  In the first place, she was not in subjection to her husband yet.  That was a part of the curse.  It wasn't Adam's job to watch over her yet.  Secondly, why did anyone ever ask <em>where </em>Adam was.  It's right there in the text.  Gen. 3:6 reads "So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise,<span class="footnote"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#666666;font-family:Verdana;"> </span><a id="b1" title="Or 'to give insight'" href="http://themasterstable.wordpress.com/wp-admin/#f1"><span style="font-size:x-small;color:#0066cc;font-family:Verdana;">[1]</span></a></span> she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate."  She gave to her husband <strong>who was with her.</strong>  He doesn't say anything, but he was right there.  He also ate of the fruit same as her.  So there is no one any more to blame than anyone else.</p>
<p><strong>Lesson 5: God has a plan.</strong>  No of these events caught God by surprise.  He knew before the dry land appeared that man would fall from his first estate.  The plan of salvation was in the mind of God before the foundation of the world was laid.  The first hint of prophecy is in <a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?q=Gen+3%3A15" target="_blank">Gen. 3:15</a>.  The offspring of the woman, or seed of the woman in the King James, is Jesus Christ.  Bruising his head is prophetic of the ultimate defeat of the devil by Christ.  There it is, all the way back at the very beginning of Genesis.  Notice also the God isn't speaking to Adam and Eve in verse 15, but to Satan himself.  He hasn't revealed his plan to humanity yet, but everything was going according to his plan and purposes. </p>
<p><strong>Lesson 6: God is righteous in judgment and merciful.</strong>  The perfect fellowship between humanity and God was broken by sin, but he didn't throw them out like yesterday'spaper.  The curse is given in Gen 3 as the result of sin, but they do not die physical death that day.  Eve is told she will bear children in sorrow, but she will have children.  That's a blessing.  Adam must work to eat, but they still get to eat.  The best example of Lesson 6 is not in Gen 3, but rather <a href="http://www.gnpcb.org/esv/search/?q=Romans+5%3A+12-18" target="_blank">Romans chp. 5</a>.  Paul explains to the Romans that just as sin entered the world through one man's sin (Adam), so does life enter by one man's righteousness (Jesus).  The gospel story may not be spelled out in Gen. 1-3, but God's righteous judgment as well as his mercy can clearly be seen.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Original Sin]]></title>
<link>http://thecondition.wordpress.com/?p=6</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 20:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>thecondition</dc:creator>
<guid>http://thecondition.wordpress.com/?p=6</guid>
<description><![CDATA[If there is such a thing as &#8220;original sin,&#8221; is it a disease, or a decision?  If we all ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If there is such a thing as "original sin," is it a disease, or a decision?  If we all inherited a fallen nature from Adam, then that sounds much more like sin itself is a disease.  But if it's a disease, how is God righteous in punishing a sickness?  Who would punish someone for an inherited sickness?  If it is a decision leading to willful disobedience, then one could see the justice in punishment.  But then, if it is a willful decision, then it is a choice belonging solely to that individual, and it is not inherited.  The idea of inherited rebellion against God does not make sense to me.</p>
<p>If our nature is corrupted as a result of one man's choice, then how can we be judged as if the decision to be corrupted was ours alone?  If we are born fallen, then our nature is not a result of personal choices - rather, our personal choices are a result of our nature.  How is this translated to willful disobedience? </p>
<p>Wouldn't that be a bit like God instituting a command for us to not breathe air, but water, and then punishing us for not doing so? </p>
<p>So, if sin is a decision of each individual, then sin is an offense that is justly punishable.  But then, the notion of it being inherited is tossed out the window. It is unust to make you go to jail if your father or mother committed murder.</p>
<p>If sin is a disease, then it must be healed, not punished.  But where does that leave us with notions such as hell, and rebellion against God, and such?</p>
<p>Just some preliminary thoughts on the subject.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Andreas Sch&uuml;le, <i>Der Prolog der hebr&auml;ischen Bibel: Der literar- und theologiegeschichtliche Diskurs der Urgeschichte (Genesis 1&ndash;11)</i>]]></title>
<link>http://biblicalstudiesnotebook.wordpress.com/2008/07/01/andreas-schle-der-prolog-der-hebrischen-bibel-der-literar-und-theologiegeschichtliche-diskurs-der-urgeschichte-genesis-111/</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 19:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Dr Karl Möller</dc:creator>
<guid>http://biblicalstudiesnotebook.wordpress.com/2008/07/01/andreas-schle-der-prolog-der-hebrischen-bibel-der-literar-und-theologiegeschichtliche-diskurs-der-urgeschichte-genesis-111/</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Bibliographical details:
Schüle, A. (2006). Der Prolog der hebräischen Bibel: Der literar- und th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://biblicalstudiesnotebook.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/schle-prolog-der-hebrischen-bibel.jpg"><img style="border-right:0;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://biblicalstudiesnotebook.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/schle-prolog-der-hebrischen-bibel-thumb.jpg" alt="Schüle, Prolog der hebräischen Bibel" width="200" height="304" align="left" /></a> Bibliographical details:<br />
</strong>Schüle, A. (2006). <em>Der Prolog der hebräischen Bibel: Der literar- und theologiegeschichtliche Diskurs der Urgeschichte (Genesis 1–11)</em>. Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments, vol. 86. Zurich: TVZ.</p>
<p><strong>Publisher's information:<br />
</strong>Die biblische Urgeschichte erzählt nicht nur von Anfängen, sie ist ein Anfang – derjenige des Alten Testaments, der Hebräischen Bibel. Gemäß der These dieser Studie erfolgte die literarische und theologische Arbeit an der Urgeschichte im Bewusstsein, dass es sich um den Prolog zu einem Textcorpus aus Tora, Propheten und Schriften handelt. Ein diskursiver Durchgang durch Gen 1–11 zeigt die Auseinandersetzung der verschiedenen Stimmen der Urgeschichte (Priesterschrift und nichtpriesterliche Texte) insbesondere mit den prophetischen und weisheitlichen Traditionen, die schließlich im Rahmen des Tanak kanonisiert wurden.</p>
<p>Auch in anderer Hinsicht erweist sich die Urgeschichte als Prolog: Es finden sich Einflüsse mythologischer Traditionen mesopotamischer und griechischer Provenienz. Dies wird dahingehend interpretiert, dass die Autoren der Urgeschichte die literarischen Traditionen Israels und Judas gezielt in den Kontext antiker Literatur zu integrieren suchten.</p>
<p>Andreas Schüle, Dr. phil. Dr. theol. habil., Jahrgang 1968, ist Professor für Altes Testament und biblische Hermeneutik am Union Seminary &#38; Presbyterian School of Christian Education Richmond, Virginia.</p>
<p><strong>Table of contents:<br />
</strong><strong>0. EINLEITUNG … 1</strong><strong><br />
</strong>0.1 DIE ANFÄNGE DER WELT UND DER BEGINN EINES BUCHES … 1</p>
<p>0.2 ÜBERGREIFEND HERANGEZOGENE LITERATUR … 6</p>
<p><strong>1. ZUR FORSCHUNGSGESCHICHTE … 11</strong><strong><br />
</strong>1.1 DAS FORSCHUNGSGESCHICHTLICHE PROBLEM DES JAHWISTEN … 11<br />
1.1.1 Die Frage nach dem Werden einer literarischen Quelle und die Urgeschichte … 11<br />
1.1.2 Unabhängigkeit oder Intertextualität? – Die literarische Einordnung<br />
von J in den Entstehungsprozess des Pentateuch … 14<br />
1.1.3 Modifikationen der Quellen- und Redaktionshypothesen zu J … 20<br />
1.1.4 J als Kommentar zur priesterlichen Urgeschichte … 24<br />
1.1.5 Zusammenfassung … 31</p>
<p>1.2 DIE KOMPOSITION DER URGESCHICHTLICHEN STOFFE IM RAHMEN EINER ERGÄNZUNGSHYPOTHESE … 32</p>
<p>1.3 LITERATUR … 40</p>
<p><strong>2. DIE GENEALOGISCHE THEOLOGIE DER PRIESTERSCHRIFT …43</strong><strong><br />
</strong>2.1 DIE TOLEDOTFORMEL UND DER PRIESTERLICHE TEXT … 43</p>
<p>2.2 DIE PRIESTERLICHE GENESIS ALS GESCHICHTSBUCH … 51</p>
<p>2.3 DIE URGESCHICHTE ALS TEIL DER PRIESTERLICHEN GENESIS … 54</p>
<p>2.4 DIE GLIEDERUNGSEBENEN DER PRIESTERLICHEN URGESCHICHTE … 57</p>
<p><strong>3. DIE NATÜRLICHE THEOLOGIE DER PRIESTERSCHRIFT … 59</strong><strong><br />
</strong>3.1 ALLGEMEINE MERKMALE NATÜRLICHER THEOLOGIE … 59</p>
<p>3.2 NATÜRLICH-THEOLOGISCHE ELEMENTE DER PRIESTERLICHEN URGESCHICHTE …62<br />
3.2.1 Der Text von Gen 1,1–2,3 … 65<br />
3.2.2 Die mythische Rede vom Anfang und von der Menschenschöpfung …67<br />
3.2.3 Die Urgeschichte als Einweisung in die Tora … 74</p>
<address>3.2.3.1 Terminologische Assoziationen … 74<br />
3.2.3.2 Fortschreitende Konkretion … 79<br />
3.2.3.3 Sachliche Entsprechungen … 81 </address>
<p>3.3 DAS VERSTÄNDNIS DES MENSCHEN ALS BILD GOTTES … 84<br />
3.3.1 Hermeneutische Vorüberlegung … 84<br />
3.3.2 Ebenbildlichkeit und Bilderpolemik … 86<br />
3.3.3 Das Bilderkonzept der Inschrift vom Tell Fekheriye … 89<br />
3.3.4 Die Personwerdung des Menschen als Bild Gottes … 91</p>
<address>Exkurs: Individualisierung im Alten Testament … 97 </address>
<p>3.4 GOTTES FERNE UND DIE KOSMISCHE ORDNUNG … 102</p>
<p>3.5 DAS DOMINIUM TERRAE UND SEINE AUFHEBUNG … 106</p>
<p>3.6 DER KÖNIGLICHE MENSCH? DIE IMAGO DEI IM VERGLEICH MIT PSALM 8 … 117<br />
Exkurs: Der «überlegend-entscheidende Mensch» (maliku amelu) in neubabylonischer Tradition … 121</p>
<p><strong>4. DIE PROPHETISCHE THEOLOGIE DER PRIESTERSCHRIFT … 125</strong><strong><br />
</strong>4.1 WELLHAUSENS TRENNUNG VON PROPHETISCHER UND PRIESTERLICHER ÜBERLIEFERUNG … 125</p>
<p>4.2 NEUERE FORSCHUNGSPERSPEKTIVEN … 126</p>
<p>4.3 SCHÖPFUNG ALS WORTGESCHEHEN … 130</p>
<p>4.4 GOTTES ATEM ALS GRENZE DES CHAOS … 134</p>
<p>4.5 ZWISCHENREFLEXION I: DER PROLOGCHARAKTER VON GENESES 1,1–2,3 … 137</p>
<p>4.6 LITERATUR ZU K. 2–4 … 138</p>
<p><strong>5. VON ADAM UND EVA ZU KAIN: DIE WEISHEIT UND IHRE FOLGEN … 149</strong><strong><br />
</strong>5.1 DIE MENSCHEN IN EDEN … 149<br />
5.1.1 Der Text von Gen 2,4–3,24 … 149<br />
5.1.2 Synchrones und diachrones Textprofil … 152<br />
5.1.3 Gen 2–3 und die Erzählung vom Urmenschen im Garten Eden … 156<br />
5.1.4 Das Bild wird Mensch … … 161</p>
<address>5.1.4.1 Die Erschaffung Adams im Garten und die Herstellung eines Kultbildes … 161<br />
5.1.4.2 Der Mensch und sein Gegenüber … 168<br />
5.1.4.3 Der Mensch und seine Weisheit … 174 </address>
<p>5.2 DIE KAIN-ÜBERLIEFERUNG … 178<br />
5.2.1 Der Text (Gen 4) … 178<br />
5.2.2 Die Kainerzählung als weisheitliche Reflexion auf das Werden des<br />
Gewaltmenschen … 180</p>
<address>5.2.2.1 Die Verwandlung Kains … 181<br />
5.2.2.2 Exkurs: Gen 4,7 und die stoische Affektenlehre … 189 </address>
<p>5.2.3 Die literarische und theologische Interdependenz der Eden- und<br />
der Kain-Erzählung … 191</p>
<address>5.2.3.1 Die Personifizierung der Sünde (4,7) und die Folgen für Eva … 195 </address>
<p>5.2.4 Die siebenfache Rache für Kain und das priesterliche Tötungsverbot<br />
(Gen 9,5f.) … 199</p>
<address>5.2.4.1 Gottes Präsenz und das Tat-Folge-Prinzip … 201 </address>
<p>5.2.5 Zwischen Gottesgarten und Wüstenland: das Leben in Eden als Aufgabe des Menschen … 204<br />
5.2.6 Die Überleitung zur Flutgeschichte: der Kainstammbaum als Genealogie des Gewaltmenschen … 207</p>
<p>5.3 ZWISCHENREFLEXION II: DER PROLOGCHARAKTER DER EDEN-ERZÄHLUNG … 210</p>
<p>5.4 LITERATUR ZU K. 5 … 213</p>
<p><strong>6. DIE ENGELEHEN UND DIE EPOCHALISIERUNG DER URGESCHICHTE … 219</strong><br />
6.1 DER TEXT UND DIE THEMEN VON GEN 6,1-4 … 219</p>
<p>6.2 DER RELIGIONSGESCHICHTLICHE HINTERGRUND VON GEN 6,1-4 … 222</p>
<p>6.3 SCHÖPFUNG ALS ANTHROPOGONIE … 232</p>
<p>6.4 DIE BEGRENZUNG DER MENSCHLICHEN LEBENSDAUER AUF 120 JAHRE … 237</p>
<p>6.5 GOTTES GEIST UND DAS LEBEN … 239</p>
<p>6.6 LITERATUR ZU K.6 … 244</p>
<p><strong>7. DIE SINTFLUTGESCHICHTE … 247</strong><strong><br />
</strong>7.1 SYNOPSE DES PRIESTERLICHEN UND NICHT-PRIESTERLICHEN TEXTS VON GEN 6,5–9,17.28 … 247</p>
<p>7.2 DIE STRUKTUR DER PRIESTERLICHEN SINTFLUTGESCHICHTE … 254</p>
<p>7.3 DAS LITERARGESCHICHTLICHE VERHÄLTNIS VON PRIESTERLICHEM UND NICHT-PRIESTERLICHEM TEXT … 258</p>
<p>7.4 DAS THEOLOGISCHE PROFIL DER PRIESTERLICHEN FLUTGESCHICHTE … 260<br />
7.4.1 Die degenerierte und die restaurierte Welt … 260<br />
7.4.2 Die Taxonomie des Lebens: Fleisch, Seele, Geist … 269</p>
<p>7.5 DIE NICHT-PRIESTERLICHEN TEXTE … 271<br />
7.5.1 Die erste Bearbeitungsschicht … 271</p>
<address>7.5.1.1 Die Flut als Strafe … 274<br />
7.5.1.2 Die Gerechtigkeit Noahs und das böse Herz … 280<br />
7.5.1.3 Noah als Gegenfigur zu Hiob … 284<br />
7.5.1.4 Der Sinn des Opfers … 287<br />
7.5.1.5 Reinheit … 291 </address>
<p>7.5.2 Die zweite Bearbeitungsschicht … 292</p>
<address>7.5.2.1 Korrekturen zur Schöpfungsordnung (7,13-17a) … 293<br />
7.5.2.2 Gottesgeist als Lebensatem (7,21-22) … 295<br />
7.5.2.3 Exkurs: Das Problem der Chronologien in Gen 6–9 … 299 </address>
<p><strong>8. DIE FLUTERZÄHLUNG UND DAS PROPHETISCHE GESCHICHTSBILD … 303</strong><strong><br />
</strong>8.1. DIE PRIESTERLICHE REZEPTION … 303<br />
8.1.1 Gewalt auf der guten Erde. Die Begründung der Sintflut … 303<br />
8.1.2 Zerstreuung (Gen 9,19) – die Umwertung eines Begriffs prophetischer Gerichtspredigt … 311<br />
8.1.3 Noahbund und Neuer Bund … 316</p>
<p>8.2 DIE NICHT-PRIESTERLICHE REZEPTION … 320<br />
8.2.1 YHWHs Reue … 320<br />
8.2.2 YHWH und die mythische Götterwelt … 323<br />
8.2.3 Die Götterwelt im Wandel … 328<br />
8.2.4 Das alte Herz bleibt – Gen 8,20-22 als weisheitliche Kritik am prophetischen Weltbild … 335</p>
<p>8.3 ZWISCHENREFLEXION III: DER PROLOGCHARAKTER DER FLUTGESCHICHTE … 345</p>
<p>8.4 LITERATUR ZU K. 7 U. 8 … 348</p>
<p><strong>9 DIE VÖLKERGESCHICHTE … 355</strong><strong><br />
</strong>9.1 DIE VERFLUCHUNG KANAANS … 355<br />
9.1.1 Der Text von Gen 9,20-27 … 355<br />
9.1.2 Die Gliederungsfunktion des Texts als Zäsur zwischen Urzeit und<br />
Völkergeschichte … 355<br />
9.1.3 Die Brüder- als Völkerbeziehungen … 360<br />
9.1.4 Gen 9,20-27 und die deuteronomistische Bannideologie … 364<br />
9.1.5 Israel zwischen Kanaanäern und Großmächten … 366</p>
<p>9.2 DIE VÖLKERTAFEL … 367<br />
9.2.1 Die ethnische Darstellung der Völkerwelt … 372<br />
9.2.2 Die Nimrodepisode … 374<br />
9.2.3 Die zweite Semitenliste (Gen 11,10-26) … 376</p>
<p><strong>10. DIE BABELERZÄHLUNG ALS ABSCHLUSS DER URGESCHICHTE … 379</strong><strong><br />
</strong>10.1 DER TEXT VON GEN 11,1-9 … 379</p>
<p>10.2 DIE BEDEUTUNG DER BABELERZÄHLUNG ALS MYTHOS … 380</p>
<p>10.3 DIE NARRATIVE STRUKTUR VON GEN 11,1-9 … 384</p>
<p>10.4 SPRACHVERWIRRUNG ODER ZERSTREUUNG? DIE FRAGE NACH DEM DIACHRONEN TEXTPROFIL … 386</p>
<p>10.5 DER VERLUST DER EINEN SPRACHE … 389<br />
10.5.1 Sprach- und Textsemantik … 389<br />
10.5.2 Sprache als Einheitsmerkmal … 392</p>
<p>10.6 DIE EINBETTUNG DER BABEL-ERZÄHLUNG IN DIE URGESCHICHTE … 394<br />
10.6.1 Motivische Verbindungen mit Gen 2–3 … 395<br />
10.6.2 Motivische Verbindungen mit Gen 4 … 397<br />
10.6.3 Texte des Anfangs: Die Gibborim, Nimrod und die Entstehung der Völker in Babel … 400<br />
10.6.4 Die Babelerzählung im Kontrast zur priesterlichen Sicht der Völkerwelt … 402<br />
10.6.5 Der Ausgang der Sintflut und die Zerstreuung der Menschheit …403</p>
<p>10.7 STÄDTEBAU ALS SKLAVENARBEIT? BABELERZÄHLUNG UND ÄGYPTISCHE GEFANGENSCHAFT … 406</p>
<p>10.8 WELTREICH UND MENSCHHEIT – DIE BABELERZÄHLUNG ALS SUMME GESCHICHTLICHER ERFAHRUNG … 410</p>
<p>10.9 AUSWERTUNG: SUGGESTIVE HETEROGENITÄT ALS MERKMAL DER BABELERZÄHLUNG … 416</p>
<p>10.10 DIE FRAGE DER LITERARGESCHICHTLICHEN EINORDNUNG … 419</p>
<p>10.11 LITERATUR ZU K. 9 U.10 … 421</p>
<p><strong>11. ABSCHLUSS … 425 </strong></p>
<p><strong>REGISTER … 431</strong><strong><br />
</strong>SACHREGISTER … 431<br />
STELLENREGISTER … 437</p>
<p>My review of this book (in English) will be published in the <a href="http://www.bookreviews.org/" target="_blank">Review of Biblical Literature</a> later this year.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Happy Pride!]]></title>
<link>http://dannationworld.wordpress.com/?p=859</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 04:13:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>DanNation</dc:creator>
<guid>http://dannationworld.wordpress.com/?p=859</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
It&#8217;s DanNation, wishing you a final &#8220;Happy Pride 2008&#8243;!  Fun was had by all this]]></description>
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<p>It's DanNation, wishing you a final "Happy Pride 2008"!  Fun was had by all this weekend as <a href="http://jimmichronicles.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Jimmi</a> traveled from Phoenix to join the festivities in San Francisco.  You can see more at his blog (once he posts) and at Adam's blog <a href="http://thisboyelroy.typepad.com/this_boy_elroy/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3269/2626371123_0caa8e108e.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Can anyone please tell me what is going on here?</p>
<p>With July less than three hours away, it's good-bye to Pride 2008.  Until next year...</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Charles Darwin was not the father of atheism]]></title>
<link>http://paarsurrey.wordpress.com/?p=76</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 20:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>paarsurrey</dc:creator>
<guid>http://paarsurrey.wordpress.com/?p=76</guid>
<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Charles Darwin was not the father of atheism&#8221;
By George Pitcher
Last Updated: 12:01am B]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"Charles Darwin was not the father of atheism"</p>
<p>By George Pitcher<br />
Last Updated: 12:01am BST 30/06/2008<br />
Courtesay daily Telegrpah http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/06/30/do3005.xml</p>
<p>This week sees the anniversary of one of the greatest landmarks in the history of science. Tomorrow we commemorate the great day, exactly 150 years ago, that Charles Darwin unveiled his theory of evolution by natural selection, the most authoritative scientific challenge to Biblical accounts of our origins in, well, the history of the universe.<br />
•  Read more from George Pitcher<br />
So we can expect the celebrations of Darwin's genius to start this week and run through next year, the 200th anniversary of the great man's birth and the 150th anniversary of the publication of his On the Origin of Species.</p>
<p>	Charles Darwin: not a man easily pigeon-holed<br />
Less happily, there will doubtless be jolly parties with themes like "The Death of God", at which Professor Richard Dawkins will appear in human form alongside his apostle, Christopher Hitchens, to the rapture of his atheistic disciples. Sinful bishops and rabbis will be forgiven, so long as they repent, and secularists will move among the people, with Darwin's sacred text to guide them, singing "Happy Birthday to Reason."<br />
But wait a minute. Or, indeed, a millennium. As the wonderful Oxford don John Hedley Brooke puts it, we should be careful about pigeon-holing the man who wouldn't pigeon-hole pigeons.<br />
Wasn't Darwin also a man of God, who wrestled with some form of faith throughout his life? Was he not intensely respectful of the relationships between science and faith? Should atheists, such as Dawkins, really adopt Darwin as their champion?<br />
Yes, yes and no, in that order. But I just want to suggest that Darwin wasn't the father of atheism; that his story is far more complex than that and that his contribution to the relationship between faith and reason is what really counts, rather than whether he came down firmly on one side or the other, like Sir Alan Sugar deciding whether to hire or fire God.<br />
This ambition will not be achieved by a simple narrative of the arc of his life, from going up to Cambridge to take holy orders, to his early Bible-quoting evangelism on HMS Beagle during his scientific Grand Tour, to a deistic position when he wrote On the Origin of Species, and his later agnosticism (and very probably atheism in the face of family tragedy).<br />
Far better to see Darwin in the theological context of his time. The prevalent Victorian religious mindset was Natural Theology and, if its principal proponent, William Paley, would forgive the paraphrase, it ran that life, the universe and everything was too ordered, too complex, too coincidental and too downright beautiful to have come about by accident. It followed that it all must have had a benign and purposeful creator.<br />
Little wonder that Darwin's revelations about evolution undermined that. But he was still able to write this intriguing confession, about the effects of contemporary theology on him, in The Descent of Man: "I had not formerly sufficiently considered the existence of many structures [which are] neither beneficial nor injurious, and this I believe to be one of the greatest oversights as yet detected in my work." Darwin was apparently unable to annul his former belief that each species had been created on purpose. And this led him to assume that everything "was of some special, though unrecognised, service."<br />
But it wasn't his science that destroyed his residual faith; it was the death of his 10-year-old daughter, Annie. Darwin's alienation from his former faith was driven by bitter personal experience, not cold, scientific analysis, as those who hail him as faith's nemesis might like to claim.<br />
In later life, Darwin refrained from committing himself to atheism. He tended to have theistic moments, such as when contemplating how the universe came to be here at all. Darwin intuitively understood the pre-Enlightenment relationship between faith and reason, or the idea of a reasonable faith that is as old as Augustine. Unlike today's posturing and positioning, he was a brave and honest explorer of all that makes us work. That's what we should be celebrating and aspiring to recapture this week.”<br />
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2008/06/30/do3005.xml</p>
<p>paarsurrey comments to the daily Telegraph :</p>
<p>Hi</p>
<p>It is very satisfying to note that Darwin was not a father of the Atheists/Agonostics; and he could not be one as atheists existed before him. If someone thinks that he was one, he must be taking it metaphorically.The Creationists similarly, in my opinion, take Adam as their father only symbolically as human beings existed before Adam. Adam was the first perfect man with whom GodAllahYHWH conversed directly.</p>
<p>I think it would be more appropirate to say that doubt or confusion are the father and mother of the Atheists/Agnostics, while certainty is the father/mother of the theists who believe in OneGod.<br />
http://paarsurrey.wordpress.com/</p>
<p>Thanks</p>
<p>I am an Ahmadi peaceful Muslim</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Adam Saks eller Christian Finne ?]]></title>
<link>http://turbino.wordpress.com/?p=289</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 18:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>turbino</dc:creator>
<guid>http://turbino.wordpress.com/?p=289</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Hvem skal man vælge ? Et super fedt billede af Christian Finne eller et lækkert fad af Adam saks. ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hvem skal man vælge ? Et super fedt billede af Christian Finne eller et lækkert fad af Adam saks. Begge er 2 af mine favorit kunstnere.. Og man kan jo ikke blive ved- Eller kan man ?</p>
<p>Se lige her:</p>
<p><a title="Adam saks" href="http://www.kopenhagen.dk/billeder/reportage/adam_saks_transgressor/">Adam Saks</a></p>
<p><a href="http://turbino.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/adam-saks-21.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-293" src="http://turbino.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/adam-saks-21.jpg?w=289" alt="adam saks Fad 2008" width="400" height="400" /></a></p>
<p><a title="Christian Finne" href="http://www.kopenhagen.dk/billeder/reportage/christian_finne_paa_mogadishni/">Christian Finne</a> </p>
<p><a href="http://turbino.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/christian-finne.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-292" src="http://turbino.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/christian-finne.jpg?w=300" alt="Finne Christian 2008" width="400" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a title="Christian Finne" href="http://www.kopenhagen.dk/interviews/interviews/interview_christian_finne/">Christian Finne</a> hos Galleri Egelund.</p>
<p>Se lige det her billede af Finne:</p>
<p><a href="http://turbino.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/i_love_you_gary__give_me_a_sign__16-1-08__1547__mix_media__86x115_cm.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-295" src="http://turbino.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/i_love_you_gary__give_me_a_sign__16-1-08__1547__mix_media__86x115_cm.jpg?w=300" alt="Super cool sort billede af christian finne" width="400" height="300" /></a></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Atlantic]]></title>
<link>http://viachicago.wordpress.com/?p=67</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 16:17:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>zobbyshark</dc:creator>
<guid>http://viachicago.wordpress.com/?p=67</guid>
<description><![CDATA[a poem from adam:


The Atlantic
 
I
 
I have been thinking of you in England,
And how the others,]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>a poem from adam:</p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">The Atlantic</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">I</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">I have been thinking of you in England,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">And how the others, here with me now,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Seem to patter on like an unwanted rain.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">It is true, isn’t it, that the water is needed</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">By the fields, that without the weight</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">The world would turn to dust.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">And the laws of the earth do not halt,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Even for the lonely among us—</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">So I turn my eyes from the Atlantic.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">II</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Bound by the same laws, the farmer,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Awake in his bed, listens to the lack of wind</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Like one who has lost a lover.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">In the famine grip of stillness </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">(That I have said is like death)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">He prays for a miracle to rise,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">For the gusts of wind to stir his soul</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Like a window-rattling opera—</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">For the rain to quench his unsleeping heart.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">III</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Of course the farmer cannot command a storm.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">But if life was only the slow acceptance</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Of our own limitation, who could love?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Of course more than our prayers</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Escape the chains of time and distance.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">I am speaking of the Atlantic,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Of standing here on the Eastern shore</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">With your presence in my memory,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;">Like a rainbow after a storm.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span></p>
<div><span style="font-size:small;"></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<div></div>
<p></span></span></span><span style="font-size:small;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p> </p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
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<title><![CDATA[From Greenpeace Man to Neoconservative Man: Enkidu, in the Gilgamesh Epic, Gets Religion ]]></title>
<link>http://santitafarella.wordpress.com/?p=103</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 15:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>santitafarella</dc:creator>
<guid>http://santitafarella.wordpress.com/?p=103</guid>
<description><![CDATA[In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu is a hairy Dionysian wild man whose power, and ability to instill t]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the <em>Epic of Gilgamesh</em>, Enkidu is a hairy Dionysian wild man whose power, and ability to instill terror in lesser mortals, is equal to that of his civilized Apollonian opposite, Gilgamesh.</p>
<p>At least that's how his story starts.</p>
<p>In Book 1 of the <em>Gilgamesh Epic</em>, an animal trapper reports to his father:</p>
<blockquote><p>Father, there is a man, unlike any other, who comes down from the hills. He is the strongest in the world, he is like an immortal from heaven. He ranges over the hills with wild beasts and eats grass; he ranges through your land and comes down to the wells. I am afraid and dare not go near him. He fills in the pits which I dig and tears up my traps set for the game; he helps the beasts to escape and now they slip through my fingers.</p></blockquote>
<p>Enkidu, in other words, is Greenpeace Man on steroids, disrupting the expansion of civilization and siding with the animals, liberating them wherever he finds them trapped. He is human literature's first hippie eco-warrior, even the first terrorist, who would have driven the ratings of Fox News through the roof.</p>
<p>But the trapper's father, through wisdom based on experience and reflection, does not suggest to his son a direct confrontation with the wild man. Instead, the trapper's father offers his son astute psychological and sociological advice on how to deal with Enkidu:</p>
<blockquote><p>My son, in Uruk lives Gilgamesh; no one has ever prevailed against him, he is strong as a star from heaven. Go to Uruk, find Gilgamesh, extol the strength of this wild man. Ask him to give you a harlot, a wanton from the temple of love; return with her, and let her woman's power overpower this man. When next he comes down to drink at the wells she will be there.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are two things to note about the father's saavy advice:</p>
<ul>
<li>First, the father is a clever diplomat, bringing on allies in the fight against the wild man. The father understands that Gilgamesh will take the tale of this Dionysian wild man as a provocation to his own Apollonian power, and will arouse his pride to fight on behalf of the trapper, generating a "coalition of the willing."</li>
<li>Second, the father is, at heart, not only a cunning psychologist, but a sociologist. He understands that wild men are invariably single, without kids, and that the surest route to weakening the energies of the wild male against conservative civilization is to attach him to a woman.</li>
</ul>
<p>And sure enough, on meeting the woman, Enkidu is seduced and "knows" the woman. Like the biblical Adam, sex is the route from innocence to experience, and Enkidu rapidly moves from adolescent spontenaity and harmony in magical nature to adult irony, hesitation, and alienation. Like the boxer whose knees are stereotypically drained away by love, so Enkidu's strength is diminished:</p>
<blockquote><p>For six days and seven nights they lay together . . . Then, when the gazelle saw him, they bolted away; and when the wild creatures saw him they fled. Enkidu would have followed, but his body was bound as though with a cord, his knees gave way when he started to run, his swiftness was gone. And now the wild creatures had all fled away; Enkidu was grown weak, for wisdom was in him, and the thoughts of a man were in his heart.</p></blockquote>
<p>Enkidu, now bound to his woman as if by an umbilical cord, submits to her:</p>
<blockquote><p>So he returned and sat down at the woman's feet, and listened intently to what she said, 'You are wise, Enkidu, and now you have become like a god. Why do you want to run wild with the beasts in the hills? Come with me. I will take you to strong-walled Uruk, to the blessed temple of Ishtar and of Anu, of love and heaven: there Gilgamesh lives, who is very strong, and like a wild bull he lords it over man.'</p></blockquote>
<p>The chords of civilization are slowly entwining Enkidu, giving new meaning to the phrase, "sex and the city." Sex and the city are the civilizing forces that tame wild men, and now his woman is even wanting him to start going to church with her! The woman will bring him behind the "strong walls of Uruk" (the city) and bring him to "the blessed temple of Ishtar and of Anu" where he will learn about "love and heaven."</p>
<p>But Enkidu has not lost his wildness entirely. He imagines the city as a place that he might yet conquer for wildness, and put forth a Whitmanian barbaric YAWP in. Enkidu, in terms familiar to any young and innocent revolutionary, prepared to Oedipally overcome the city fathers, boldly announces:</p>
<blockquote><p>I will cry out aloud in Uruk, 'I am the strongest here, I have come to change the old order, I am he who was born in the hills, I am he who is strongest of all.'</p></blockquote>
<p>Ironically, even as he makes this declaration, the woman is mentally sizing him for appropriate and stylish clothes. He can't just go into the city all smelly and ungroomed!:</p>
<blockquote><p>O Enkidu, there all the people are dressed in gorgeous robes, every day is a holiday, the young men and the girls are wonderful to see. How sweet they smell!</p></blockquote>
<p>And he needs table manners, which the woman, with the assistance of some shepherds, teaches him:</p>
<blockquote><p>Enkidu could only suck the milk of wild animals. He fumbled and gaped, at a loss what to do or how he should eat the bread and drink the strong wine.</p></blockquote>
<p>And that matted, wild hair. It has to be tamed too!:</p>
<blockquote><p>He rubbed down the matted hair of his body and annointed himself with oil. Enkidu had become a man.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here's wild Enkidu's transformational markers in a nutshell: sex, city, religion, cultivated eating habits, clothes, and grooming. </p>
<p>Lastly, the family resemblence of this Mesopotamian story with the opening chapters of Genesis is rather striking:</p>
<ul>
<li>Like Adam, Enkidu is created from clay.</li>
<li>Like Adam, Enkidu is alone of his kind in a rather innocent, harmonious, and Edenic garden world.</li>
<li>A woman introduced into Adam's world brings Adam to sexual gnosis and alienation from the harmony of the garden. Ditto Enkidu.</li>
<li>The move from innocence to experience in the Bible is accompanied by the covering of the body. Likewise Enkidu.</li>
<li>Adam's expulsion from the garden is accompanied by the development of the lifestyle of cultivation (labor by the sweat of one's brow) and, ultimately, city-dwelling. Likewise, Enkidu learns to eat and drink the products of cultivation (bread and wine) and leaves his wild paradise for the city.</li>
<li>On leaving the garden, consciousness of death accompanies Adam; likewise, Enkidu.  </li>
</ul>
<p>Poor wild Enkidu, Horatio, I knew him well!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Apologizing Girl Picked Up Her Jar Of Broken Apricot And Left....]]></title>
<link>http://1actressinoregon.wordpress.com/?p=283</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 14:03:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>1actressinoregon</dc:creator>
<guid>http://1actressinoregon.wordpress.com/?p=283</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
Hey everyone  
So, last night was a new episode of &#8220;The Next Food Network Star.&#8221; I don]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://1actressinoregon.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/pf_jennifer_cochrane.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-284" src="http://1actressinoregon.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/pf_jennifer_cochrane.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="350" /></a></p>
<p>Hey everyone:)</p>
<p>So, last night was a new episode of "The Next Food Network Star." I don't know about you guys, but I had a good time watching it. So, in this episode it was quite the deal. There was actually a lot of people that I would have sent home last night, but nonetheless we now have five finalist. It was a fun night last night and there was a guest judge. It was Iron Chef Cat Cora. I really like her a lot. Although she is a perfectionist as a chef, she seems like a very nice person and that is a plus.</p>
<p>Alright, so for the first challenge all six contestants were given a basket. Inside the basket was six ingredients and they were told that they not only had to make a dish out of it, but they also had to describe it to the camera. That is actually a little harder than it seems. So, everyone went to work making their dish and at the same time trying to make up what they were going to say about their dishes. I don't know about you guys, but Aaron's shortcake looked really, really, really good. The twist was that once they made their dish Cat Cora had them switch places in front of dishes and told them that not only did they have to describe a dish, but that they had to describe another person's dish.</p>
<p>Shane did really good talking about the flavors and really giving the home audience a way to taste the food. He was the one that won that challenge. Aaron didn't do so hot, because spent about 10 seconds of his time tasting the dish. That would not be cool with the home viewer. Jennifer did terribly poor, because she kept saying "what is this?" Not the best thing to say to an audience. Plus, she didn't even know what the food was. Not a great idea.</p>
<p>Then came the second challenge. It teams of two they are supposed to take a dish that takes a really long time to make and make it accessible to the home viewer by creating a version of it in 45 minutes. Shane and Kelsey picked the beef wellington and then Shane designated the other two dishes to the other parties. That chicken stuffed inside a duck, stuffed inside a turkey thing was absolutely huge and I feared for Lisa and Jennifer. They then had to present it to the judges and a board of editors from "Bon Apetit" magazine. The award for winning this challenge was that they become the featured recipe in the next issue of "Bon Apetit."</p>
<p>Adam and Aaron were up first. I don't think that I would want to be in a team with Adam. He has a problem cooking food. He was cooking bone in chicken that would take way more than 45 minutes and then decides during the last 20 minutes that it is not such a great idea so he begins cooking the fillets. The problem is that their plating looked so awful. I mean it was so sloppy.</p>
<p>Lisa and Jennifer just do not go together. I mean they don't. Lisa is a perfectionist and Jennifer hardly knows about food. They were doing just fine and half way through cooking, Jennifer tried to open the apricot juice for her side dish and begins tapping it on the counter to open it, when the glass and everything explodes on the grill. If you have ever cooked you know that you have to throw out everything on the grill including Lisa's Duck comfit. It was awful, but Lisa was very nice about it although upset. As you can imagine, it didn't go over well with the judges and they thought the turkey was bland and needed a sauce (also Jennifer's fault).</p>
<p>Now comes Shane and Kelsey who won the challenge. They did a very good job. The only thing really bad about the whole thing was the plating. The colors were definitely not that appealing with each other. They did a great job though. They had the pastry, beef, and beautiful sides for the beef wellington. They worked well together and the judges and editors loved the food. Yay! They are the two youngest in the competition too. The only thing the judges had to say was that Kelsey has to stop saying she just came from culinary school. Home cooks want to see an expert and not someone who just graduated.</p>
<p>The elimination round was very intense. Obviously Kelsey and Shane were safe and they got to leave the room. Who was left was Jennifer, Lisa, Aaron, and Adam. The first person they let go back to the room was Lisa. She has extraordinary expertise so she was left to go back where Shane and Kelsey were. Then they let Aaron go, because they gave him a lot of advice this week. He definitely has to open up a little more and look less scared. It's the truth! So, he went back to the room. Then there was Adam and Jennifer. Adam has had a terrible record with food, but they love his personality. Jennifer has had a terrible record of apologizing and making mistakes like she did with Lisa, but they love her warmth. Jennifer ended up going home and I say rightly so. I do wish her the best of luck. Alright, well, 'til next week!</p>
<p>I'm off to make my terrific day!</p>
<p>Have a good one:)</p>
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